3      Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2009. 
   5   dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com 
   6       www.fourwalledcubicle.com 
  10   Copyright 2009  Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com) 
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  21   The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this 
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  27   arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of 
  31 /** \ingroup Group_USB 
  32  *  @defgroup Group_Host Host Management 
  34  *  USB Host mode related macros and enums. This module contains macros and enums which are used when 
  35  *  the USB controller is initialized in host mode. 
  46                 #include <util/delay.h> 
  48                 #include "../../../Common/Common.h" 
  49                 #include "../HighLevel/USBInterrupt.h" 
  50                 #include "../HighLevel/StdDescriptors.h" 
  53         /* Enable C linkage for C++ Compilers: */ 
  54                 #if defined(__cplusplus) 
  58         /* Public Interface - May be used in end-application: */ 
  60                         /** Indicates the fixed USB device address which any attached device is enumerated to when in 
  61                          *  host mode. As only one USB device may be attached to the AVR in host mode at any one time 
  62                          *  and that the address used is not important (other than the fact that it is non-zero), a 
  63                          *  fixed value is specified by the library. 
  65                         #define USB_HOST_DEVICEADDRESS                 1 
  67                         #if !defined(USB_HOST_TIMEOUT_MS) || defined(__DOXYGEN__) 
  68                                 /** Constant for the maximum software timeout period of sent USB control transactions to an attached 
  69                                  *  device. If a device fails to respond to a sent control request within this period, the 
  70                                  *  library will return a timeout error code. 
  72                                  *  This value may be overridden in the user project makefile as the value of the  
  73                                  *  \ref USB_HOST_TIMEOUT_MS token, and passed to the compiler using the -D switch. 
  75                                 #define USB_HOST_TIMEOUT_MS                1000 
  78                         #if !defined(HOST_DEVICE_SETTLE_DELAY_MS) || defined(__DOXYGEN__) 
  79                                 /** Constant for the delay in milliseconds after a device is connected before the library 
  80                                  *  will start the enumeration process. Some devices require a delay of up to 5 seconds 
  81                                  *  after connection before the enumeration process can start or incorrect operation will 
  84                                  *  This value may be overridden in the user project makefile as the value of the  
  85                                  *  HOST_DEVICE_SETTLE_DELAY_MS token, and passed to the compiler using the -D switch. 
  87                                 #define HOST_DEVICE_SETTLE_DELAY_MS        1500 
  90                 /* Pseudo-Function Macros: */ 
  91                         #if defined(__DOXYGEN__) 
  92                                 /** Resets the USB bus, including the endpoints in any attached device and pipes on the AVR host. 
  93                                  *  USB bus resets leave the default control pipe configured (if already configured). 
  95                                  *  If the USB bus has been suspended prior to issuing a bus reset, the attached device will be 
  96                                  *  woken up automatically and the bus resumed after the reset has been correctly issued. 
  98                                 static inline void USB_Host_ResetBus(void); 
 100                                 /** Determines if a previously issued bus reset (via the \ref USB_Host_ResetBus() macro) has 
 103                                  *  \return Boolean true if no bus reset is currently being sent, false otherwise. 
 105                                 static inline void USB_Host_IsBusResetComplete(void); 
 107                                 /** Resumes USB communications with an attached and enumerated device, by resuming the transmission 
 108                                  *  of the 1MS Start Of Frame messages to the device. When resumed, USB communications between the 
 109                                  *  host and attached device may occur. 
 111                                 static inline void USB_Host_ResumeBus(void); 
 113                                 /** Suspends the USB bus, preventing any communications from occurring between the host and attached 
 114                                  *  device until the bus has been resumed. This stops the transmission of the 1MS Start Of Frame 
 115                                  *  messages to the device. 
 117                                 static inline void USB_Host_SuspendBus(void); 
 119                                 /** Determines if the USB bus has been suspended via the use of the \ref USB_Host_SuspendBus() macro, 
 120                                  *  false otherwise. While suspended, no USB communications can occur until the bus is resumed, 
 121                                  *  except for the Remote Wakeup event from the device if supported. 
 123                                  *  \return Boolean true if the bus is currently suspended, false otherwise 
 125                                  static inline bool USB_Host_IsBusSuspended(void); 
 127                                 /** Determines if the attached device is currently enumerated in Full Speed mode (12Mb/s), or 
 128                                  *  false if the attached device is enumerated in Low Speed mode (1.5Mb/s). 
 130                                  *  \return Boolean true if the attached device is enumerated in Full Speed mode, false otherwise 
 132                                 static inline bool USB_Host_IsDeviceFullSpeed(void); 
 134                                 /** Determines if the attached device is currently issuing a Remote Wakeup request, requesting 
 135                                  *  that the host resume the USB bus and wake up the device, false otherwise. 
 137                                  *  \return Boolean true if the attached device has sent a Remote Wakeup request, false otherwise 
 139                                 static inline bool USB_Host_IsRemoteWakeupSent(void); 
 141                                 /** Clears the flag indicating that a Remote Wakeup request has been issued by an attached device. */ 
 142                                 static inline void USB_Host_ClearRemoteWakeupSent(void); 
 144                                 /** Accepts a Remote Wakeup request from an attached device. This must be issued in response to 
 145                                  *  a device's Remote Wakeup request within 2ms for the request to be accepted and the bus to 
 148                                 static inline void USB_Host_ResumeFromWakeupRequest(void); 
 150                                 /** Determines if a resume from Remote Wakeup request is currently being sent to an attached 
 153                                  *  \return Boolean true if no resume request is currently being sent, false otherwise 
 155                                 static inline bool USB_Host_IsResumeFromWakeupRequestSent(void); 
 157                                 #define USB_Host_ResetBus()                MACROS{ UHCON |=  (1 << RESET);          }MACROE 
 159                                 #define USB_Host_IsBusResetComplete()      ((UHCON &   (1 << RESET)) ? false : true) 
 161                                 #define USB_Host_ResumeBus()               MACROS{ UHCON |=  (1 << SOFEN);          }MACROE  
 163                                 #define USB_Host_SuspendBus()              MACROS{ UHCON &= ~(1 << SOFEN);          }MACROE  
 165                                 #define USB_Host_IsBusSuspended()                ((UHCON &   (1 << SOFEN)) ? false : true) 
 167                                 #define USB_Host_IsDeviceFullSpeed()             ((USBSTA &  (1 << SPEED)) ? true : false) 
 169                                 #define USB_Host_IsRemoteWakeupSent()            ((UHINT &   (1 << RXRSMI)) ? true : false) 
 171                                 #define USB_Host_ClearRemoteWakeupSent()   MACROS{ UHINT &= ~(1 << RXRSMI);         }MACROE 
 173                                 #define USB_Host_ResumeFromWakeupRequest() MACROS{ UHCON |=  (1 << RESUME);         }MACROE 
 175                                 #define USB_Host_IsResumeFromWakeupRequestSent() ((UHCON &   (1 << RESUME)) ? false : true) 
 178                 /* Function Prototypes: */ 
 179                         /** Convenience function. This routine sends a SetConfiguration standard request to the attached 
 180                          *  device, with the given configuration index. This can be used to easily set the device 
 181                          *  configuration without creating and sending the request manually. 
 183                          *  \note After this routine returns, the control pipe will be selected. 
 185                          *  \param[in] ConfigNumber  Configuration index to send to the device 
 187                          *  \return A value from the \ref USB_Host_SendControlErrorCodes_t enum to indicate the result. 
 189                         uint8_t USB_Host_SetDeviceConfiguration(const uint8_t ConfigNumber
); 
 191                         /** Convenience function. This routine sends a GetDescriptor standard request to the attached 
 192                          *  device, requesting the device descriptor. This can be used to easily retrieve information 
 193                          *  about the device such as its VID, PID and power requirements. 
 195                          *  \note After this routine returns, the control pipe will be selected. 
 197                          *  \param[out] DeviceDescriptorPtr  Pointer to the destination device descriptor structure where 
 198                          *                                   the read data is to be stored 
 200                          *  \return A value from the \ref USB_Host_SendControlErrorCodes_t enum to indicate the result. 
 202                         uint8_t USB_Host_GetDeviceDescriptor(void* const DeviceDescriptorPtr
); 
 204                         /** Convenience function. This routine sends a GetDescriptor standard request to the attached 
 205                          *  device, requesting the string descriptor of the specified index. This can be used to easily 
 206                          *  retrieve string descriptors from the device by index, after the index is obtained from the 
 207                          *  Device or Configuration descriptors. 
 209                          *  \note After this routine returns, the control pipe will be selected. 
 211                          *  \param[in] Index  Index of the string index to retrieve 
 212                          *  \param[out] Buffer  Pointer to the destination buffer where the retrieved string decriptor is 
 214                          *  \param[in] BufferLength  Maximum size of the string descriptor which can be stored into the buffer 
 216                          *  \return A value from the \ref USB_Host_SendControlErrorCodes_t enum to indicate the result. 
 218                         uint8_t USB_Host_GetDeviceStringDescriptor(uint8_t Index
, void* const Buffer
, uint8_t BufferLength
); 
 220                         /** Clears a stall condition on the given pipe, via a ClearFeature request to the attached device. 
 222                          *  \note After this routine returns, the control pipe will be selected. 
 224                          *  \param[in] EndpointIndex  Index of the endpoint to clear 
 226                          *  \return A value from the \ref USB_Host_SendControlErrorCodes_t enum to indicate the result. 
 228                         uint8_t USB_Host_ClearPipeStall(uint8_t EndpointIndex
); 
 231                         /** Enum for the various states of the USB Host state machine. Only some states are 
 232                          *  implemented in the LUFA library - other states are left to the user to implement. 
 234                          *  For information on each state, refer to the USB 2.0 specification. Some states have 
 236                          *  \see \ref USB_HostState, which stores the current host state machine state. 
 238                         enum USB_Host_States_t
 
 240                                 HOST_STATE_WaitForDeviceRemoval         
= 0,  /**< Internally implemented by the library. This state can be 
 241                                                                                *   used by the library to wait until the attached device is 
 242                                                                                *   removed by the user - useful for when an error occurs or 
 243                                                                                *   further communication with the device is not needed. This 
 244                                                                                *   allows for other code to run while the state machine is 
 245                                                                                *   effectively disabled. 
 247                                 HOST_STATE_WaitForDevice                
= 1,  /**< Internally implemented by the library. This state indicates 
 248                                                                                *   that the stack is waiting for an interval to elapse before 
 249                                                                                *   continuing with the next step of the device enumeration 
 252                                                                                *   \note Do not manually change to this state in the user code. 
 254                                 HOST_STATE_Unattached                   
= 2,  /**< Internally implemented by the library. This state indicates 
 255                                                                                *   that the host state machine is waiting for a device to be 
 256                                                                                *   attached so that it can start the enumeration process. 
 258                                                                                *   \note Do not manually change to this state in the user code. 
 260                                 HOST_STATE_Powered                      
= 3,  /**< Internally implemented by the library. This state indicates 
 261                                                                                *   that a device has been attached, and the library's internals 
 262                                                                                *   are being configured to begin the enumeration process. 
 264                                                                                *   \note Do not manually change to this state in the user code. 
 266                                 HOST_STATE_Powered_WaitForDeviceSettle 
= 4,   /**< Internally implemented by the library. This state indicates 
 267                                                                                *   that the stack is waiting for the initial settling period to 
 268                                                                                *   elapse before beginning the enumeration process. 
 270                                                                                *   \note Do not manually change to this state in the user code. 
 272                                 HOST_STATE_Powered_WaitForConnect      
= 5,   /**< Internally implemented by the library. This state indicates 
 273                                                                                *   that the stack is waiting for a connection event from the USB 
 274                                                                                *   controller to indicate a valid USB device has been attached to 
 275                                                                                *   the bus and is ready to be enumerated. 
 277                                                                                *   \note Do not manually change to this state in the user code. 
 279                                 HOST_STATE_Powered_DoReset             
= 6,   /**< Internally implemented by the library. This state indicates 
 280                                                                                *   that a valid USB device has been attached, and that it is 
 281                                                                                *   will now be reset to ensure it is ready for enumeration. 
 283                                                                                *   \note Do not manually change to this state in the user code. 
 285                                 HOST_STATE_Powered_ConfigPipe           
= 7,  /**< Internally implemented by the library. This state indicates 
 286                                                                                *   that the attached device is currently powered and reset, and 
 287                                                                                *   that the control pipe is now being configured by the stack. 
 289                                                                                *   \note Do not manually change to this state in the user code. 
 291                                 HOST_STATE_Default                      
= 8,  /**< Internally implemented by the library. This state indicates 
 292                                                                                *   that the stack is currently retrieving the control endpoint's 
 293                                                                                *   size from the device, so that the control pipe can be altered 
 296                                                                                *   \note Do not manually change to this state in the user code. 
 298                                 HOST_STATE_Default_PostReset            
= 9,  /**< Internally implemented by the library. This state indicates that 
 299                                                                                *   the control pipe is being reconfigured to match the retrieved 
 300                                                                                *   control endpoint size from the device, and the device's USB bus 
 301                                                                                *   address is being set. 
 303                                                                                *   \note Do not manually change to this state in the user code. 
 305                                 HOST_STATE_Default_PostAddressSet       
= 10, /**< Internally implemented by the library. This state indicates that 
 306                                                                                *   the device's address has now been set, and the stack is has now 
 307                                                                                *   completed the device enumeration process. This state causes the 
 308                                                                                *   stack to change the current USB device address to that set for 
 309                                                                                *   the connected device, before progressing to the user-implemented 
 310                                                                                *   HOST_STATE_Addressed state for further communications. 
 312                                                                                *   \note Do not manually change to this state in the user code. 
 314                                 HOST_STATE_Addressed                    
= 11, /**< May be implemented by the user project. This state should 
 315                                                                                *   set the device configuration before progressing to the 
 316                                                                                *   HOST_STATE_Configured state. Other processing (such as the 
 317                                                                                *   retrieval and processing of the device descriptor) should also 
 318                                                                                *   be placed in this state. 
 320                                 HOST_STATE_Configured                   
= 12, /**< May be implemented by the user project. This state should implement the 
 321                                                                                *   actual work performed on the attached device and changed to the 
 322                                                                                *   HOST_STATE_Suspended or HOST_STATE_WaitForDeviceRemoval states as needed. 
 324                                 HOST_STATE_Suspended                    
= 15, /**< May be implemented by the user project. This state should be maintained 
 325                                                                                *   while the bus is suspended, and changed to either the HOST_STATE_Configured 
 326                                                                                *   (after resuming the bus with the USB_Host_ResumeBus() macro) or the 
 327                                                                                *   HOST_STATE_WaitForDeviceRemoval states as needed. 
 331                         /** Enum for the error codes for the \ref EVENT_USB_Host_HostError() event. 
 333                          *  \see \ref Group_Events for more information on this event. 
 335                         enum USB_Host_ErrorCodes_t
 
 337                                 HOST_ERROR_VBusVoltageDip       
= 0, /**< VBUS voltage dipped to an unacceptable level. This 
 338                                                                       *   error may be the result of an attached device drawing 
 339                                                                       *   too much current from the VBUS line, or due to the 
 340                                                                       *   AVR's power source being unable to supply sufficient 
 345                         /** Enum for the error codes for the \ref EVENT_USB_Host_DeviceEnumerationFailed() event. 
 347                          *  \see \ref Group_Events for more information on this event. 
 349                         enum USB_Host_EnumerationErrorCodes_t
 
 351                                 HOST_ENUMERROR_NoError          
= 0, /**< No error occurred. Used internally, this is not a valid 
 352                                                                       *   ErrorCode parameter value for the \ref EVENT_USB_Host_DeviceEnumerationFailed() 
 355                                 HOST_ENUMERROR_WaitStage        
= 1, /**< One of the delays between enumeration steps failed 
 356                                                                       *   to complete successfully, due to a timeout or other 
 359                                 HOST_ENUMERROR_NoDeviceDetected 
= 2, /**< No device was detected, despite the USB data lines 
 360                                                                       *   indicating the attachment of a device. 
 362                                 HOST_ENUMERROR_ControlError     
= 3, /**< One of the enumeration control requests failed to 
 363                                                                       *   complete successfully. 
 365                                 HOST_ENUMERROR_PipeConfigError  
= 4, /**< The default control pipe (address 0) failed to 
 366                                                                       *   configure correctly. 
 370         /* Private Interface - For use in library only: */ 
 371         #if !defined(__DOXYGEN__) 
 373                         #define USB_Host_HostMode_On()          MACROS{ USBCON |=  (1 << HOST);           }MACROE 
 374                         #define USB_Host_HostMode_Off()         MACROS{ USBCON &= ~(1 << HOST);           }MACROE 
 376                         #define USB_Host_VBUS_Auto_Enable()     MACROS{ OTGCON &= ~(1 << VBUSHWC); UHWCON |=  (1 << UVCONE);                   }MACROE 
 377                         #define USB_Host_VBUS_Manual_Enable()   MACROS{ OTGCON |=  (1 << VBUSHWC); UHWCON &= ~(1 << UVCONE); DDRE |= (1 << 7); }MACROE 
 379                         #define USB_Host_VBUS_Auto_On()         MACROS{ OTGCON |= (1 << VBUSREQ);         }MACROE 
 380                         #define USB_Host_VBUS_Manual_On()       MACROS{ PORTE  |= (1 << 7);               }MACROE 
 382                         #define USB_Host_VBUS_Auto_Off()        MACROS{ OTGCON |=  (1 << VBUSRQC);        }MACROE 
 383                         #define USB_Host_VBUS_Manual_Off()      MACROS{ PORTE  &= ~(1 << 7);              }MACROE 
 385                         #define USB_Host_SetDeviceAddress(addr) MACROS{ UHADDR  =  ((addr) & 0x7F);       }MACROE 
 388                         enum USB_Host_WaitMSErrorCodes_t
 
 390                                 HOST_WAITERROR_Successful       
= 0, 
 391                                 HOST_WAITERROR_DeviceDisconnect 
= 1, 
 392                                 HOST_WAITERROR_PipeError        
= 2, 
 393                                 HOST_WAITERROR_SetupStalled     
= 3, 
 396                 /* Function Prototypes: */ 
 397                         void    USB_Host_ProcessNextHostState(void); 
 398                         uint8_t USB_Host_WaitMS(uint8_t MS
); 
 400                         #if defined(INCLUDE_FROM_HOST_C) 
 401                                 static void USB_Host_ResetDevice(void); 
 405         /* Disable C linkage for C++ Compilers: */ 
 406                 #if defined(__cplusplus)