1 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/ 
   2 /  FatFs - FAT file system module include file  R0.08b    (C)ChaN, 2011 
   3 /----------------------------------------------------------------------------/ 
   4 / FatFs module is a generic FAT file system module for small embedded systems. 
   5 / This is a free software that opened for education, research and commercial 
   6 / developments under license policy of following trems. 
   8 /  Copyright (C) 2011, ChaN, all right reserved. 
  10 / * The FatFs module is a free software and there is NO WARRANTY. 
  11 / * No restriction on use. You can use, modify and redistribute it for 
  12 /   personal, non-profit or commercial product UNDER YOUR RESPONSIBILITY. 
  13 / * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice. 
  15 /----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 
  18 #define _FATFS  8237    /* Revision ID */ 
  24 #include "integer.h"    /* Basic integer types */ 
  25 #include "ffconf.h"             /* FatFs configuration options */ 
  28 #error Wrong configuration file (ffconf.h). 
  33 /* Definitions of volume management */ 
  35 #if _MULTI_PARTITION            /* Multiple partition configuration */ 
  36 #define LD2PD(vol) (VolToPart[vol].pd)  /* Get physical drive# */ 
  37 #define LD2PT(vol) (VolToPart[vol].pt)  /* Get partition# */ 
  39         BYTE pd
;        /* Physical drive# */ 
  40         BYTE pt
;        /* Partition # (0-3) */ 
  42 extern const PARTITION VolToPart
[];     /* Volume - Physical location resolution table */ 
  44 #else                                           /* Single partition configuration */ 
  45 #define LD2PD(vol) (vol)        /* Logical drive# is bound to the same physical drive# */ 
  46 #define LD2PT(vol) 0            /* Always mounts the 1st partition */ 
  52 /* Type of path name strings on FatFs API */ 
  54 #if _LFN_UNICODE                        /* Unicode string */ 
  56 #error _LFN_UNICODE must be 0 in non-LFN cfg. 
  61 #define _TEXT(x) L ## x 
  64 #else                                           /* ANSI/OEM string */ 
  75 /* File system object structure (FATFS) */ 
  78         BYTE    fs_type
;                /* FAT sub-type (0:Not mounted) */ 
  79         BYTE    drv
;                    /* Physical drive number */ 
  80         BYTE    csize
;                  /* Sectors per cluster (1,2,4...128) */ 
  81         BYTE    n_fats
;                 /* Number of FAT copies (1,2) */ 
  82         BYTE    wflag
;                  /* win[] dirty flag (1:must be written back) */ 
  83         BYTE    fsi_flag
;               /* fsinfo dirty flag (1:must be written back) */ 
  84         WORD    id
;                             /* File system mount ID */ 
  85         WORD    n_rootdir
;              /* Number of root directory entries (FAT12/16) */ 
  87         WORD    ssize
;                  /* Bytes per sector (512,1024,2048,4096) */ 
  90         _SYNC_t sobj
;                   /* Identifier of sync object */ 
  93         DWORD   last_clust
;             /* Last allocated cluster */ 
  94         DWORD   free_clust
;             /* Number of free clusters */ 
  95         DWORD   fsi_sector
;             /* fsinfo sector (FAT32) */ 
  98         DWORD   cdir
;                   /* Current directory start cluster (0:root) */ 
 100         DWORD   n_fatent
;               /* Number of FAT entries (= number of clusters + 2) */ 
 101         DWORD   fsize
;                  /* Sectors per FAT */ 
 102         DWORD   fatbase
;                /* FAT start sector */ 
 103         DWORD   dirbase
;                /* Root directory start sector (FAT32:Cluster#) */ 
 104         DWORD   database
;               /* Data start sector */ 
 105         DWORD   winsect
;                /* Current sector appearing in the win[] */ 
 106         BYTE    win
[_MAX_SS
];   /* Disk access window for Directory, FAT (and Data on tiny cfg) */ 
 111 /* File object structure (FIL) */ 
 114         FATFS
*  fs
;                             /* Pointer to the owner file system object */ 
 115         WORD    id
;                             /* Owner file system mount ID */ 
 116         BYTE    flag
;                   /* File status flags */ 
 118         DWORD   fptr
;                   /* File read/write pointer (0 on file open) */ 
 119         DWORD   fsize
;                  /* File size */ 
 120         DWORD   sclust
;                 /* File start cluster (0 when fsize==0) */ 
 121         DWORD   clust
;                  /* Current cluster */ 
 122         DWORD   dsect
;                  /* Current data sector */ 
 124         DWORD   dir_sect
;               /* Sector containing the directory entry */ 
 125         BYTE
*   dir_ptr
;                /* Ponter to the directory entry in the window */ 
 128         DWORD
*  cltbl
;                  /* Pointer to the cluster link map table (null on file open) */ 
 131         UINT    lockid
;                 /* File lock ID (index of file semaphore table) */ 
 134         BYTE    buf
[_MAX_SS
];   /* File data read/write buffer */ 
 140 /* Directory object structure (DIR) */ 
 143         FATFS
*  fs
;                             /* Pointer to the owner file system object */ 
 144         WORD    id
;                             /* Owner file system mount ID */ 
 145         WORD    index
;                  /* Current read/write index number */ 
 146         DWORD   sclust
;                 /* Table start cluster (0:Root dir) */ 
 147         DWORD   clust
;                  /* Current cluster */ 
 148         DWORD   sect
;                   /* Current sector */ 
 149         BYTE
*   dir
;                    /* Pointer to the current SFN entry in the win[] */ 
 150         BYTE
*   fn
;                             /* Pointer to the SFN (in/out) {file[8],ext[3],status[1]} */ 
 152         WCHAR
*  lfn
;                    /* Pointer to the LFN working buffer */ 
 153         WORD    lfn_idx
;                /* Last matched LFN index number (0xFFFF:No LFN) */ 
 159 /* File status structure (FILINFO) */ 
 162         DWORD   fsize
;                  /* File size */ 
 163         WORD    fdate
;                  /* Last modified date */ 
 164         WORD    ftime
;                  /* Last modified time */ 
 165         BYTE    fattrib
;                /* Attribute */ 
 166         TCHAR   fname
[13];              /* Short file name (8.3 format) */ 
 168         TCHAR
*  lfname
;                 /* Pointer to the LFN buffer */ 
 169         UINT    lfsize
;                 /* Size of LFN buffer in TCHAR */ 
 175 /* File function return code (FRESULT) */ 
 178         FR_OK 
= 0,                              /* (0) Succeeded */ 
 179         FR_DISK_ERR
,                    /* (1) A hard error occured in the low level disk I/O layer */ 
 180         FR_INT_ERR
,                             /* (2) Assertion failed */ 
 181         FR_NOT_READY
,                   /* (3) The physical drive cannot work */ 
 182         FR_NO_FILE
,                             /* (4) Could not find the file */ 
 183         FR_NO_PATH
,                             /* (5) Could not find the path */ 
 184         FR_INVALID_NAME
,                /* (6) The path name format is invalid */ 
 185         FR_DENIED
,                              /* (7) Acces denied due to prohibited access or directory full */ 
 186         FR_EXIST
,                               /* (8) Acces denied due to prohibited access */ 
 187         FR_INVALID_OBJECT
,              /* (9) The file/directory object is invalid */ 
 188         FR_WRITE_PROTECTED
,             /* (10) The physical drive is write protected */ 
 189         FR_INVALID_DRIVE
,               /* (11) The logical drive number is invalid */ 
 190         FR_NOT_ENABLED
,                 /* (12) The volume has no work area */ 
 191         FR_NO_FILESYSTEM
,               /* (13) There is no valid FAT volume on the physical drive */ 
 192         FR_MKFS_ABORTED
,                /* (14) The f_mkfs() aborted due to any parameter error */ 
 193         FR_TIMEOUT
,                             /* (15) Could not get a grant to access the volume within defined period */ 
 194         FR_LOCKED
,                              /* (16) The operation is rejected according to the file shareing policy */ 
 195         FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE
,             /* (17) LFN working buffer could not be allocated */ 
 196         FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES  
/* (18) Number of open files > _FS_SHARE */ 
 201 /*--------------------------------------------------------------*/ 
 202 /* FatFs module application interface                           */ 
 204 FRESULT 
f_mount (BYTE
, FATFS
*);                                         /* Mount/Unmount a logical drive */ 
 205 FRESULT 
f_open (FIL
*, const TCHAR
*, BYTE
);                      /* Open or create a file */ 
 206 FRESULT 
f_read (FIL
*, void*, UINT
, UINT
*);                      /* Read data from a file */ 
 207 FRESULT 
f_lseek (FIL
*, DWORD
);                                          /* Move file pointer of a file object */ 
 208 FRESULT 
f_close (FIL
*);                                                         /* Close an open file object */ 
 209 FRESULT 
f_opendir (DIR*, const TCHAR
*);                         /* Open an existing directory */ 
 210 FRESULT 
f_readdir (DIR*, FILINFO
*);                                     /* Read a directory item */ 
 211 FRESULT 
f_stat (const TCHAR
*, FILINFO
*);                        /* Get file status */ 
 212 FRESULT 
f_write (FIL
*, const void*, UINT
, UINT
*);       /* Write data to a file */ 
 213 FRESULT 
f_getfree (const TCHAR
*, DWORD
*, FATFS
**);      /* Get number of free clusters on the drive */ 
 214 FRESULT 
f_truncate (FIL
*);                                                      /* Truncate file */ 
 215 FRESULT 
f_sync (FIL
*);                                                          /* Flush cached data of a writing file */ 
 216 FRESULT 
f_unlink (const TCHAR
*);                                        /* Delete an existing file or directory */ 
 217 FRESULT 
f_mkdir (const TCHAR
*);                                         /* Create a new directory */ 
 218 FRESULT 
f_chmod (const TCHAR
*, BYTE
, BYTE
);                     /* Change attriburte of the file/dir */ 
 219 FRESULT 
f_utime (const TCHAR
*, const FILINFO
*);         /* Change timestamp of the file/dir */ 
 220 FRESULT 
f_rename (const TCHAR
*, const TCHAR
*);          /* Rename/Move a file or directory */ 
 221 FRESULT 
f_forward (FIL
*, UINT(*)(const BYTE
*,UINT
), UINT
, UINT
*);       /* Forward data to the stream */ 
 222 FRESULT 
f_mkfs (BYTE
, BYTE
, UINT
);                                      /* Create a file system on the drive */ 
 223 FRESULT 
f_chdrive (BYTE
);                                                       /* Change current drive */ 
 224 FRESULT 
f_chdir (const TCHAR
*);                                         /* Change current directory */ 
 225 FRESULT 
f_getcwd (TCHAR
*, UINT
);                                        /* Get current directory */ 
 226 int f_putc (TCHAR
, FIL
*);                                                       /* Put a character to the file */ 
 227 int f_puts (const TCHAR
*, FIL
*);                                        /* Put a string to the file */ 
 228 int f_printf (FIL
*, const TCHAR
*, ...);                         /* Put a formatted string to the file */ 
 229 TCHAR
* f_gets (TCHAR
*, int, FIL
*);                                      /* Get a string from the file */ 
 235 #define f_eof(fp) (((fp)->fptr == (fp)->fsize) ? 1 : 0) 
 236 #define f_error(fp) (((fp)->flag & FA__ERROR) ? 1 : 0) 
 237 #define f_tell(fp) ((fp)->fptr) 
 238 #define f_size(fp) ((fp)->fsize) 
 243 /*--------------------------------------------------------------*/ 
 244 /* Additional user defined functions                            */ 
 248 DWORD 
get_fattime (void); 
 251 /* Unicode support functions */ 
 252 #if _USE_LFN                                            /* Unicode - OEM code conversion */ 
 253 WCHAR 
ff_convert (WCHAR
, UINT
);         /* OEM-Unicode bidirectional conversion */ 
 254 WCHAR 
ff_wtoupper (WCHAR
);                      /* Unicode upper-case conversion */ 
 255 #if _USE_LFN == 3                                       /* Memory functions */ 
 256 void* ff_memalloc (UINT
);                       /* Allocate memory block */ 
 257 void ff_memfree (void*);                        /* Free memory block */ 
 263 int ff_cre_syncobj (BYTE
, _SYNC_t
*);/* Create a sync object */ 
 264 int ff_req_grant (_SYNC_t
);                     /* Lock sync object */ 
 265 void ff_rel_grant (_SYNC_t
);            /* Unlock sync object */ 
 266 int ff_del_syncobj (_SYNC_t
);           /* Delete a sync object */ 
 272 /*--------------------------------------------------------------*/ 
 273 /* Flags and offset address                                     */ 
 276 /* File access control and file status flags (FIL.flag) */ 
 279 #define FA_OPEN_EXISTING        0x00 
 280 #define FA__ERROR                       0x80 
 283 #define FA_WRITE                        0x02 
 284 #define FA_CREATE_NEW           0x04 
 285 #define FA_CREATE_ALWAYS        0x08 
 286 #define FA_OPEN_ALWAYS          0x10 
 287 #define FA__WRITTEN                     0x20 
 288 #define FA__DIRTY                       0x40 
 292 /* FAT sub type (FATFS.fs_type) */ 
 299 /* File attribute bits for directory entry */ 
 301 #define AM_RDO  0x01    /* Read only */ 
 302 #define AM_HID  0x02    /* Hidden */ 
 303 #define AM_SYS  0x04    /* System */ 
 304 #define AM_VOL  0x08    /* Volume label */ 
 305 #define AM_LFN  0x0F    /* LFN entry */ 
 306 #define AM_DIR  0x10    /* Directory */ 
 307 #define AM_ARC  0x20    /* Archive */ 
 308 #define AM_MASK 0x3F    /* Mask of defined bits */ 
 311 /* Fast seek function */ 
 312 #define CREATE_LINKMAP  0xFFFFFFFF 
 316 /*--------------------------------*/ 
 317 /* Multi-byte word access macros  */ 
 319 #if _WORD_ACCESS == 1   /* Enable word access to the FAT structure */ 
 320 #define LD_WORD(ptr)            (WORD)(*(WORD*)(BYTE*)(ptr)) 
 321 #define LD_DWORD(ptr)           (DWORD)(*(DWORD*)(BYTE*)(ptr)) 
 322 #define ST_WORD(ptr,val)        *(WORD*)(BYTE*)(ptr)=(WORD)(val) 
 323 #define ST_DWORD(ptr,val)       *(DWORD*)(BYTE*)(ptr)=(DWORD)(val) 
 324 #else                                   /* Use byte-by-byte access to the FAT structure */ 
 325 #define LD_WORD(ptr)            (WORD)(((WORD)*((BYTE*)(ptr)+1)<<8)|(WORD)*(BYTE*)(ptr)) 
 326 #define LD_DWORD(ptr)           (DWORD)(((DWORD)*((BYTE*)(ptr)+3)<<24)|((DWORD)*((BYTE*)(ptr)+2)<<16)|((WORD)*((BYTE*)(ptr)+1)<<8)|*(BYTE*)(ptr)) 
 327 #define ST_WORD(ptr,val)        *(BYTE*)(ptr)=(BYTE)(val); *((BYTE*)(ptr)+1)=(BYTE)((WORD)(val)>>8) 
 328 #define ST_DWORD(ptr,val)       *(BYTE*)(ptr)=(BYTE)(val); *((BYTE*)(ptr)+1)=(BYTE)((WORD)(val)>>8); *((BYTE*)(ptr)+2)=(BYTE)((DWORD)(val)>>16); *((BYTE*)(ptr)+3)=(BYTE)((DWORD)(val)>>24)