3      Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2012. 
   5   dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com 
  10   Copyright 2012  Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com) 
  12   Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this 
  13   software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted 
  14   without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in 
  15   all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this 
  16   permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting 
  17   documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in 
  18   advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the 
  19   software without specific, written prior permission. 
  21   The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this 
  22   software, including all implied warranties of merchantability 
  23   and fitness.  In no event shall the author be liable for any 
  24   special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages 
  25   whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether 
  26   in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action, 
  27   arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of 
  33  *  Main source file for the AudioOutput demo. This file contains the main tasks of 
  34  *  the demo and is responsible for the initial application hardware configuration. 
  37 #include "AudioOutput.h" 
  39 /** LUFA Audio Class driver interface configuration and state information. This structure is 
  40  *  passed to all Audio Class driver functions, so that multiple instances of the same class 
  41  *  within a device can be differentiated from one another. 
  43 USB_ClassInfo_Audio_Device_t Speaker_Audio_Interface 
= 
  47                                 .ControlInterfaceNumber   
= 0, 
  48                                 .StreamingInterfaceNumber 
= 1, 
  51                                                 .Address          
= AUDIO_STREAM_EPADDR
, 
  52                                                 .Size             
= AUDIO_STREAM_EPSIZE
, 
  58 /** Current audio sampling frequency of the streaming audio endpoint. */ 
  59 static uint32_t CurrentAudioSampleFrequency 
= 48000; 
  62 /** Main program entry point. This routine contains the overall program flow, including initial 
  63  *  setup of all components and the main program loop. 
  69         LEDs_SetAllLEDs(LEDMASK_USB_NOTREADY
); 
  74                 Audio_Device_USBTask(&Speaker_Audio_Interface
); 
  79 /** Configures the board hardware and chip peripherals for the demo's functionality. */ 
  80 void SetupHardware(void) 
  82         /* Disable watchdog if enabled by bootloader/fuses */ 
  83         MCUSR 
&= ~(1 << WDRF
); 
  86         /* Disable clock division */ 
  87         clock_prescale_set(clock_div_1
); 
  89         /* Hardware Initialization */ 
  94 /** ISR to handle the reloading of the PWM timer with the next sample. */ 
  95 ISR(TIMER0_COMPA_vect
, ISR_BLOCK
) 
  97         uint8_t PrevEndpoint 
= Endpoint_GetCurrentEndpoint(); 
  99         /* Check that the USB bus is ready for the next sample to read */ 
 100         if (Audio_Device_IsSampleReceived(&Speaker_Audio_Interface
)) 
 102                 /* Retrieve the signed 16-bit left and right audio samples, convert to 8-bit */ 
 103                 int8_t LeftSample_8Bit  
= (Audio_Device_ReadSample16(&Speaker_Audio_Interface
) >> 8); 
 104                 int8_t RightSample_8Bit 
= (Audio_Device_ReadSample16(&Speaker_Audio_Interface
) >> 8); 
 106                 /* Mix the two channels together to produce a mono, 8-bit sample */ 
 107                 int8_t MixedSample_8Bit 
= (((int16_t)LeftSample_8Bit 
+ (int16_t)RightSample_8Bit
) >> 1); 
 109                 #if defined(AUDIO_OUT_MONO) 
 110                 /* Load the sample into the PWM timer channel */ 
 111                 OCR3A 
= (MixedSample_8Bit 
^ (1 << 7)); 
 112                 #elif defined(AUDIO_OUT_STEREO) 
 113                 /* Load the dual 8-bit samples into the PWM timer channels */ 
 114                 OCR3A 
= (LeftSample_8Bit  
^ (1 << 7)); 
 115                 OCR3B 
= (RightSample_8Bit 
^ (1 << 7)); 
 116                 #elif defined(AUDIO_OUT_PORTC) 
 117                 /* Load the 8-bit mixed sample into PORTC */ 
 118                 PORTC 
= MixedSample_8Bit
; 
 121                 uint8_t LEDMask 
= LEDS_NO_LEDS
; 
 123                 /* Turn on LEDs as the sample amplitude increases */ 
 124                 if (MixedSample_8Bit 
> 16) 
 125                   LEDMask 
= (LEDS_LED1 
| LEDS_LED2 
| LEDS_LED3 
| LEDS_LED4
); 
 126                 else if (MixedSample_8Bit 
> 8) 
 127                   LEDMask 
= (LEDS_LED1 
| LEDS_LED2 
| LEDS_LED3
); 
 128                 else if (MixedSample_8Bit 
> 4) 
 129                   LEDMask 
= (LEDS_LED1 
| LEDS_LED2
); 
 130                 else if (MixedSample_8Bit 
> 2) 
 131                   LEDMask 
= (LEDS_LED1
); 
 133                 LEDs_SetAllLEDs(LEDMask
); 
 136         Endpoint_SelectEndpoint(PrevEndpoint
); 
 139 /** Event handler for the library USB Connection event. */ 
 140 void EVENT_USB_Device_Connect(void) 
 142         LEDs_SetAllLEDs(LEDMASK_USB_ENUMERATING
); 
 144         /* Sample reload timer initialization */ 
 145         TIMSK0  
= (1 << OCIE0A
); 
 146         OCR0A   
= ((F_CPU 
/ 8 / CurrentAudioSampleFrequency
) - 1); 
 147         TCCR0A  
= (1 << WGM01
);  // CTC mode 
 148         TCCR0B  
= (1 << CS01
);   // Fcpu/8 speed 
 150         #if defined(AUDIO_OUT_MONO) 
 151         /* Set speaker as output */ 
 153         #elif defined(AUDIO_OUT_STEREO) 
 154         /* Set speakers as outputs */ 
 155         DDRC   
|= ((1 << 6) | (1 << 5)); 
 156         #elif defined(AUDIO_OUT_PORTC) 
 157         /* Set PORTC as outputs */ 
 161         #if (defined(AUDIO_OUT_MONO) || defined(AUDIO_OUT_STEREO)) 
 162         /* PWM speaker timer initialization */ 
 163         TCCR3A  
= ((1 << WGM30
) | (1 << COM3A1
) | (1 << COM3A0
) 
 164                 | (1 << COM3B1
) | (1 << COM3B0
)); // Set on match, clear on TOP 
 165         TCCR3B  
= ((1 << WGM32
) | (1 << CS30
));  // Fast 8-Bit PWM, F_CPU speed 
 169 /** Event handler for the library USB Disconnection event. */ 
 170 void EVENT_USB_Device_Disconnect(void) 
 172         LEDs_SetAllLEDs(LEDMASK_USB_NOTREADY
); 
 174         /* Stop the sample reload timer */ 
 177         #if (defined(AUDIO_OUT_MONO) || defined(AUDIO_OUT_STEREO)) 
 178         /* Stop the PWM generation timer */ 
 182         #if defined(AUDIO_OUT_MONO) 
 183         /* Set speaker as input to reduce current draw */ 
 185         #elif defined(AUDIO_OUT_STEREO) 
 186         /* Set speakers as inputs to reduce current draw */ 
 187         DDRC  
&= ~((1 << 6) | (1 << 5)); 
 188         #elif defined(AUDIO_OUT_PORTC) 
 194 /** Event handler for the library USB Configuration Changed event. */ 
 195 void EVENT_USB_Device_ConfigurationChanged(void) 
 197         bool ConfigSuccess 
= true; 
 199         ConfigSuccess 
&= Audio_Device_ConfigureEndpoints(&Speaker_Audio_Interface
); 
 201         LEDs_SetAllLEDs(ConfigSuccess ? LEDMASK_USB_READY 
: LEDMASK_USB_ERROR
); 
 204 /** Event handler for the library USB Control Request reception event. */ 
 205 void EVENT_USB_Device_ControlRequest(void) 
 207         Audio_Device_ProcessControlRequest(&Speaker_Audio_Interface
); 
 210 /** Audio class driver callback for the setting and retrieval of streaming endpoint properties. This callback must be implemented 
 211  *  in the user application to handle property manipulations on streaming audio endpoints. 
 213  *  When the DataLength parameter is NULL, this callback should only indicate whether the specified operation is valid for 
 214  *  the given endpoint index, and should return as fast as possible. When non-NULL, this value may be altered for GET operations 
 215  *  to indicate the size of the retreived data. 
 217  *  \note The length of the retrieved data stored into the Data buffer on GET operations should not exceed the initial value 
 218  *        of the \c DataLength parameter. 
 220  *  \param[in,out] AudioInterfaceInfo  Pointer to a structure containing an Audio Class configuration and state. 
 221  *  \param[in]     EndpointProperty    Property of the endpoint to get or set, a value from Audio_ClassRequests_t. 
 222  *  \param[in]     EndpointAddress     Address of the streaming endpoint whose property is being referenced. 
 223  *  \param[in]     EndpointControl     Parameter of the endpoint to get or set, a value from Audio_EndpointControls_t. 
 224  *  \param[in,out] DataLength          For SET operations, the length of the parameter data to set. For GET operations, the maximum 
 225  *                                     length of the retrieved data. When NULL, the function should return whether the given property 
 226  *                                     and parameter is valid for the requested endpoint without reading or modifying the Data buffer. 
 227  *  \param[in,out] Data                Pointer to a location where the parameter data is stored for SET operations, or where 
 228  *                                     the retrieved data is to be stored for GET operations. 
 230  *  \return Boolean true if the property get/set was successful, false otherwise 
 232 bool CALLBACK_Audio_Device_GetSetEndpointProperty(USB_ClassInfo_Audio_Device_t
* const AudioInterfaceInfo
, 
 233                                                   const uint8_t EndpointProperty
, 
 234                                                   const uint8_t EndpointAddress
, 
 235                                                   const uint8_t EndpointControl
, 
 236                                                   uint16_t* const DataLength
, 
 239         /* Check the requested endpoint to see if a supported endpoint is being manipulated */ 
 240         if (EndpointAddress 
== Speaker_Audio_Interface
.Config
.DataOUTEndpoint
.Address
) 
 242                 /* Check the requested control to see if a supported control is being manipulated */ 
 243                 if (EndpointControl 
== AUDIO_EPCONTROL_SamplingFreq
) 
 245                         switch (EndpointProperty
) 
 247                                 case AUDIO_REQ_SetCurrent
: 
 248                                         /* Check if we are just testing for a valid property, or actually adjusting it */ 
 249                                         if (DataLength 
!= NULL
) 
 251                                                 /* Set the new sampling frequency to the value given by the host */ 
 252                                                 CurrentAudioSampleFrequency 
= (((uint32_t)Data
[2] << 16) | ((uint32_t)Data
[1] << 8) | (uint32_t)Data
[0]); 
 254                                                 /* Adjust sample reload timer to the new frequency */ 
 255                                                 OCR0A 
= ((F_CPU 
/ 8 / CurrentAudioSampleFrequency
) - 1); 
 259                                 case AUDIO_REQ_GetCurrent
: 
 260                                         /* Check if we are just testing for a valid property, or actually reading it */ 
 261                                         if (DataLength 
!= NULL
) 
 265                                                 Data
[2] = (CurrentAudioSampleFrequency 
>> 16); 
 266                                                 Data
[1] = (CurrentAudioSampleFrequency 
>> 8); 
 267                                                 Data
[0] = (CurrentAudioSampleFrequency 
&  0xFF); 
 278 /** Audio class driver callback for the setting and retrieval of streaming interface properties. This callback must be implemented 
 279  *  in the user application to handle property manipulations on streaming audio interfaces. 
 281  *  When the DataLength parameter is NULL, this callback should only indicate whether the specified operation is valid for 
 282  *  the given entity and should return as fast as possible. When non-NULL, this value may be altered for GET operations 
 283  *  to indicate the size of the retreived data. 
 285  *  \note The length of the retrieved data stored into the Data buffer on GET operations should not exceed the initial value 
 286  *        of the \c DataLength parameter. 
 288  *  \param[in,out] AudioInterfaceInfo  Pointer to a structure containing an Audio Class configuration and state. 
 289  *  \param[in]     Property            Property of the interface to get or set, a value from Audio_ClassRequests_t. 
 290  *  \param[in]     EntityAddress       Address of the audio entity whose property is being referenced. 
 291  *  \param[in]     Parameter           Parameter of the entity to get or set, specific to each type of entity (see USB Audio specification). 
 292  *  \param[in,out] DataLength          For SET operations, the length of the parameter data to set. For GET operations, the maximum 
 293  *                                     length of the retrieved data. When NULL, the function should return whether the given property 
 294  *                                     and parameter is valid for the requested endpoint without reading or modifying the Data buffer. 
 295  *  \param[in,out] Data                Pointer to a location where the parameter data is stored for SET operations, or where 
 296  *                                     the retrieved data is to be stored for GET operations. 
 298  *  \return Boolean \c true if the property GET/SET was successful, \c false otherwise 
 300 bool CALLBACK_Audio_Device_GetSetInterfaceProperty(USB_ClassInfo_Audio_Device_t
* const AudioInterfaceInfo
, 
 301                                                    const uint8_t Property
, 
 302                                                    const uint8_t EntityAddress
, 
 303                                                    const uint16_t Parameter
, 
 304                                                    uint16_t* const DataLength
, 
 307         /* No audio interface entities in the device descriptor, thus no properties to get or set. */