3      Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2010. 
   5   dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com 
   6       www.fourwalledcubicle.com 
  10   Copyright 2010  Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com) 
  12   Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this  
  13   software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted 
  14   without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in  
  15   all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this 
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  19   software without specific, written prior permission. 
  21   The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this 
  22   software, including all implied warranties of merchantability 
  23   and fitness.  In no event shall the author be liable for any 
  24   special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages 
  25   whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether 
  26   in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action, 
  27   arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of 
  31 /** \ingroup Group_USBClassAudio 
  32  *  @defgroup Group_USBClassAudioCommon  Common Class Definitions 
  34  *  \section Module Description 
  35  *  Constants, Types and Enum definitions that are common to both Device and Host modes for the USB 
  41 #ifndef _AUDIO_CLASS_COMMON_H_ 
  42 #define _AUDIO_CLASS_COMMON_H_ 
  45                 #include "../../USB.h" 
  49         /* Enable C linkage for C++ Compilers: */ 
  50                 #if defined(__cplusplus) 
  55                 #if !defined(AUDIO_TOTAL_SAMPLE_RATES) || defined(__DOXYGEN__) 
  56                         /** Total number of discrete audio sample rates supported by the device. This value can be overridden by defining this 
  57                          *  token in the project makefile to the desired value, and passing it to the compiler via the -D switch. 
  59                         #define AUDIO_TOTAL_SAMPLE_RATES    1 
  62                 /** Descriptor header constant to indicate a Audio class interface descriptor. */ 
  63                 #define DTYPE_AudioInterface         0x24 
  65                 /** Descriptor header constant to indicate a Audio class endpoint descriptor. */ 
  66                 #define DTYPE_AudioEndpoint          0x25 
  68                 /** Audio class descriptor subtype value for a Audio class specific header descriptor. */ 
  69                 #define DSUBTYPE_Header              0x01 
  71                 /** Audio class descriptor subtype value for an Output Terminal Audio class specific descriptor. */ 
  72                 #define DSUBTYPE_InputTerminal       0x02 
  74                 /** Audio class descriptor subtype value for an Input Terminal Audio class specific descriptor. */ 
  75                 #define DSUBTYPE_OutputTerminal      0x03 
  77                 /** Audio class descriptor subtype value for a Feature Unit Audio class specific descriptor. */ 
  78                 #define DSUBTYPE_FeatureUnit         0x06 
  80                 /** Audio class descriptor subtype value for a general Audio class specific descriptor. */ 
  81                 #define DSUBTYPE_General             0x01 
  83                 /** Audio class descriptor subtype value for an Audio class specific descriptor indicating the format of an audio stream. */ 
  84                 #define DSUBTYPE_Format              0x02 
  86                 /** Supported channel mask for an Audio class terminal descriptor. See the Audio class specification for more details. */ 
  87                 #define CHANNEL_LEFT_FRONT           (1 << 0) 
  89                 /** Supported channel mask for an Audio class terminal descriptor. See the Audio class specification for more details. */ 
  90                 #define CHANNEL_RIGHT_FRONT          (1 << 1) 
  92                 /** Supported channel mask for an Audio class terminal descriptor. See the Audio class specification for more details. */ 
  93                 #define CHANNEL_CENTER_FRONT         (1 << 2) 
  95                 /** Supported channel mask for an Audio class terminal descriptor. See the Audio class specification for more details. */ 
  96                 #define CHANNEL_LOW_FREQ_ENHANCE     (1 << 3) 
  98                 /** Supported channel mask for an Audio class terminal descriptor. See the Audio class specification for more details. */ 
  99                 #define CHANNEL_LEFT_SURROUND        (1 << 4) 
 101                 /** Supported channel mask for an Audio class terminal descriptor. See the Audio class specification for more details. */ 
 102                 #define CHANNEL_RIGHT_SURROUND       (1 << 5) 
 104                 /** Supported channel mask for an Audio class terminal descriptor. See the Audio class specification for more details. */ 
 105                 #define CHANNEL_LEFT_OF_CENTER       (1 << 6) 
 107                 /** Supported channel mask for an Audio class terminal descriptor. See the Audio class specification for more details. */ 
 108                 #define CHANNEL_RIGHT_OF_CENTER      (1 << 7) 
 110                 /** Supported channel mask for an Audio class terminal descriptor. See the Audio class specification for more details. */ 
 111                 #define CHANNEL_SURROUND             (1 << 8) 
 113                 /** Supported channel mask for an Audio class terminal descriptor. See the Audio class specification for more details. */ 
 114                 #define CHANNEL_SIDE_LEFT            (1 << 9) 
 116                 /** Supported channel mask for an Audio class terminal descriptor. See the Audio class specification for more details. */ 
 117                 #define CHANNEL_SIDE_RIGHT           (1 << 10) 
 119                 /** Supported channel mask for an Audio class terminal descriptor. See the Audio class specification for more details. */ 
 120                 #define CHANNEL_TOP                  (1 << 11) 
 122                 /** Supported feature mask for an Audio class feature unit descriptor. See the Audio class specification for more details. */ 
 123                 #define FEATURE_MUTE                 (1 << 0) 
 125                 /** Supported feature mask for an Audio class feature unit descriptor. See the Audio class specification for more details. */ 
 126                 #define FEATURE_VOLUME               (1 << 1) 
 128                 /** Supported feature mask for an Audio class feature unit descriptor. See the Audio class specification for more details. */ 
 129                 #define FEATURE_BASS                 (1 << 2) 
 131                 /** Supported feature mask for an Audio class feature unit descriptor. See the Audio class specification for more details. */ 
 132                 #define FEATURE_MID                  (1 << 3) 
 134                 /** Supported feature mask for an Audio class feature unit descriptor. See the Audio class specification for more details. */ 
 135                 #define FEATURE_TREBLE               (1 << 4) 
 137                 /** Supported feature mask for an Audio class feature unit descriptor. See the Audio class specification for more details. */ 
 138                 #define FEATURE_GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER    (1 << 5) 
 140                 /** Supported feature mask for an Audio class feature unit descriptor. See the Audio class specification for more details. */ 
 142                 /** Supported feature mask for an Audio class feature unit descriptor. See the Audio class specification for more details. */ 
 143                 #define FEATURE_AUTOMATIC_GAIN       (1 << 6) 
 145                 /** Supported feature mask for an Audio class feature unit descriptor. See the Audio class specification for more details. */ 
 146                 #define FEATURE_DELAY                (1 << 7) 
 148                 /** Supported feature mask for an Audio class feature unit descriptor. See the Audio class specification for more details. */ 
 149                 #define FEATURE_BASS_BOOST           (1 << 8) 
 151                 /** Supported feature mask for an Audio class feature unit descriptor. See the Audio class specification for more details. */ 
 152                 #define FEATURE_BASS_LOUDNESS        (1 << 9) 
 154                 /** Terminal type constant for an Audio class terminal descriptor. See the Audio class specification for more details. */                
 155                 #define TERMINAL_UNDEFINED           0x0100 
 157                 /** Terminal type constant for an Audio class terminal descriptor. See the Audio class specification for more details. */                
 158                 #define TERMINAL_STREAMING           0x0101 
 160                 /** Terminal type constant for an Audio class terminal descriptor. See the Audio class specification for more details. */                
 161                 #define TERMINAL_VENDOR              0x01FF 
 163                 /** Terminal type constant for an Audio class terminal descriptor. See the Audio class specification for more details. */                
 164                 #define TERMINAL_IN_UNDEFINED        0x0200 
 166                 /** Terminal type constant for an Audio class terminal descriptor. See the Audio class specification for more details. */                
 167                 #define TERMINAL_IN_MIC              0x0201 
 169                 /** Terminal type constant for an Audio class terminal descriptor. See the Audio class specification for more details. */                
 170                 #define TERMINAL_IN_DESKTOP_MIC      0x0202 
 172                 /** Terminal type constant for an Audio class terminal descriptor. See the Audio class specification for more details. */                
 173                 #define TERMINAL_IN_PERSONAL_MIC     0x0203 
 175                 /** Terminal type constant for an Audio class terminal descriptor. See the Audio class specification for more details. */                
 176                 #define TERMINAL_IN_OMNIDIR_MIC      0x0204 
 178                 /** Terminal type constant for an Audio class terminal descriptor. See the Audio class specification for more details. */                
 179                 #define TERMINAL_IN_MIC_ARRAY        0x0205 
 181                 /** Terminal type constant for an Audio class terminal descriptor. See the Audio class specification for more details. */                
 182                 #define TERMINAL_IN_PROCESSING_MIC   0x0206 
 184                 /** Terminal type constant for an Audio class terminal descriptor. See the Audio class specification for more details. */                
 185                 #define TERMINAL_IN_OUT_UNDEFINED    0x0300 
 187                 /** Terminal type constant for an Audio class terminal descriptor. See the Audio class specification for more details. */                
 188                 #define TERMINAL_OUT_SPEAKER         0x0301 
 190                 /** Terminal type constant for an Audio class terminal descriptor. See the Audio class specification for more details. */                
 191                 #define TERMINAL_OUT_HEADPHONES      0x0302 
 193                 /** Terminal type constant for an Audio class terminal descriptor. See the Audio class specification for more details. */                
 194                 #define TERMINAL_OUT_HEAD_MOUNTED    0x0303 
 196                 /** Terminal type constant for an Audio class terminal descriptor. See the Audio class specification for more details. */                
 197                 #define TERMINAL_OUT_DESKTOP         0x0304 
 199                 /** Terminal type constant for an Audio class terminal descriptor. See the Audio class specification for more details. */                
 200                 #define TERMINAL_OUT_ROOM            0x0305 
 202                 /** Terminal type constant for an Audio class terminal descriptor. See the Audio class specification for more details. */                
 203                 #define TERMINAL_OUT_COMMUNICATION   0x0306 
 205                 /** Terminal type constant for an Audio class terminal descriptor. See the Audio class specification for more details. */                
 206                 #define TERMINAL_OUT_LOWFREQ         0x0307 
 208                 /** Convenience macro, to fill a 24-bit AudioSampleFreq_t structure with the given sample rate as a 24-bit number. 
 210                  *  \param[in] freq  Required audio sampling frequency in HZ 
 212                 #define AUDIO_SAMPLE_FREQ(freq)  {LowWord: ((uint32_t)freq & 0x00FFFF), HighByte: (((uint32_t)freq >> 16) & 0x0000FF)} 
 214                 /** Mask for the attributes parameter of an Audio class specific Endpoint descriptor, indicating that the endpoint 
 215                  *  accepts only filled endpoint packets of audio samples. 
 217                 #define EP_ACCEPTS_ONLY_FULL_PACKETS (1 << 7) 
 219                 /** Mask for the attributes parameter of an Audio class specific Endpoint descriptor, indicating that the endpoint 
 220                  *  will accept partially filled endpoint packets of audio samples. 
 222                 #define EP_ACCEPTS_SMALL_PACKETS     (0 << 7) 
 225                 /** Type define for an Audio class specific interface descriptor. This follows a regular interface descriptor to 
 226                  *  supply extra information about the audio device's layout to the host. See the USB Audio specification for more 
 231                         USB_Descriptor_Header_t   Header
; /**< Regular descriptor header containing the descriptor's type and length */ 
 232                         uint8_t                   Subtype
; /**< Sub type value used to distinguish between audio class specific descriptors */ 
 234                         uint16_t                  ACSpecification
; /**< Binary coded decimal value, indicating the supported Audio Class specification version */ 
 235                         uint16_t                  TotalLength
; /**< Total length of the Audio class specific descriptors, including this descriptor */ 
 237                         uint8_t                   InCollection
; /**< Total number of audio class interfaces within this device */ 
 238                         uint8_t                   InterfaceNumbers
[1]; /**< Interface numbers of each audio interface */ 
 239                 } USB_Audio_Interface_AC_t
; 
 241                 /** Type define for an Audio class specific Feature Unit descriptor. This indicates to the host what features 
 242                  *  are present in the device's audio stream for basic control, such as per-channel volume. See the USB Audio 
 243                  *  specification for more details. 
 247                         USB_Descriptor_Header_t   Header
; /**< Regular descriptor header containing the descriptor's type and length */ 
 248                         uint8_t                   Subtype
; /**< Sub type value used to distinguish between audio class specific descriptors */ 
 250                         uint8_t                   UnitID
; /**< ID value of this feature unit - must be a unique value within the device */ 
 251                         uint8_t                   SourceID
; /**< Source ID value of the audio source input into this feature unit */ 
 253                         uint8_t                   ControlSize
; /**< Size of each element in the ChanelControlls array */ 
 254                         uint8_t                   ChannelControls
[3]; /**< Feature masks for the control channel, and each separate audio channel */ 
 256                         uint8_t                   FeatureUnitStrIndex
; /**< Index of a string descriptor describing this descriptor within the device */ 
 257                 } USB_Audio_FeatureUnit_t
; 
 259                 /** Type define for an Audio class specific input terminal descriptor. This indicates to the host that the device 
 260                  *  contains an input audio source, either from a physical terminal on the device, or a logical terminal (for example, 
 261                  *  a USB endpoint). See the USB Audio specification for more details. 
 265                         USB_Descriptor_Header_t   Header
; /**< Regular descriptor header containing the descriptor's type and length */ 
 266                         uint8_t                   Subtype
; /**< Sub type value used to distinguish between audio class specific descriptors */ 
 268                         uint8_t                   TerminalID
; /**< ID value of this terminal unit - must be a unique value within the device */ 
 269                         uint16_t                  TerminalType
; /**< Type of terminal, a TERMINAL_* mask */ 
 270                         uint8_t                   AssociatedOutputTerminal
; /**< ID of associated output terminal, for physically grouped terminals 
 271                                                                              *   such as the speaker and microphone of a phone handset 
 273                         uint8_t                   TotalChannels
; /**< Total number of separate audio channels within this interface (right, left, etc.) */ 
 274                         uint16_t                  ChannelConfig
; /**< CHANNEL_* masks indicating what channel layout is supported by this terminal */ 
 276                         uint8_t                   ChannelStrIndex
; /**< Index of a string descriptor describing this channel within the device */ 
 277                         uint8_t                   TerminalStrIndex
; /**< Index of a string descriptor describing this descriptor within the device */ 
 278                 } USB_Audio_InputTerminal_t
; 
 280                 /** Type define for an Audio class specific output terminal descriptor. This indicates to the host that the device 
 281                  *  contains an output audio sink, either to a physical terminal on the device, or a logical terminal (for example, 
 282                  *  a USB endpoint). See the USB Audio specification for more details. 
 286                         USB_Descriptor_Header_t   Header
; /**< Regular descriptor header containing the descriptor's type and length */ 
 287                         uint8_t                   Subtype
; /**< Sub type value used to distinguish between audio class specific descriptors */ 
 289                         uint8_t                   TerminalID
; /**< ID value of this terminal unit - must be a unique value within the device */ 
 290                         uint16_t                  TerminalType
; /**< Type of terminal, a TERMINAL_* mask */ 
 291                         uint8_t                   AssociatedInputTerminal
; /**< ID of associated input terminal, for physically grouped terminals 
 292                                                                             *   such as the speaker and microphone of a phone handset 
 294                         uint8_t                   SourceID
; /**< ID value of the unit this terminal's audio is sourced from */ 
 296                         uint8_t                   TerminalStrIndex
; /**< Index of a string descriptor describing this descriptor within the device */ 
 297                 } USB_Audio_OutputTerminal_t
; 
 299                 /** Type define for an Audio class specific streaming interface descriptor. This indicates to the host 
 300                  *  how audio streams within the device are formatted. See the USB Audio specification for more details. 
 304                         USB_Descriptor_Header_t   Header
; /**< Regular descriptor header containing the descriptor's type and length */ 
 305                         uint8_t                   Subtype
; /**< Sub type value used to distinguish between audio class specific descriptors */ 
 307                         uint8_t                   TerminalLink
; /**< ID value of the output terminal this descriptor is describing */ 
 309                         uint8_t                   FrameDelay
; /**< Delay in frames resulting from the complete sample processing from input to output */ 
 310                         uint16_t                  AudioFormat
; /**< Format of the audio stream, see Audio Device Formats specification */ 
 311                 } USB_Audio_Interface_AS_t
; 
 313                 /** Type define for a 24bit audio sample frequency structure. GCC does not contain a built in 24bit datatype, 
 314                  *  this this structure is used to build up the value instead. Fill this structure with the SAMPLE_FREQ() macro. 
 318                         uint16_t                  LowWord
; /**< Low 16 bits of the 24-bit value */ 
 319                         uint8_t                   HighByte
; /**< Upper 8 bits of the 24-bit value */ 
 320                 } USB_Audio_SampleFreq_t
; 
 322                 /** Type define for an Audio class specific audio format descriptor. This is used to give the host full details 
 323                  *  about the number of channels, the sample resolution, acceptable sample frequencies and encoding method used 
 324                  *  in the device's audio streams. See the USB Audio specification for more details. 
 328                         USB_Descriptor_Header_t   Header
; /**< Regular descriptor header containing the descriptor's type and length */ 
 329                         uint8_t                   Subtype
; /**< Sub type value used to distinguish between audio class specific descriptors */ 
 331                         uint8_t                   FormatType
; /**< Format of the audio stream, see Audio Device Formats specification */ 
 332                         uint8_t                   Channels
; /**< Total number of discrete channels in the stream */ 
 334                         uint8_t                   SubFrameSize
; /**< Size in bytes of each channel's sample data in the stream */ 
 335                         uint8_t                   BitResolution
; /**< Bits of resolution of each channel's samples in the stream */ 
 337                         uint8_t                   SampleFrequencyType
; /**< Total number of sample frequencies supported by the device */                        
 338                         USB_Audio_SampleFreq_t    SampleFrequencies
[AUDIO_TOTAL_SAMPLE_RATES
]; /**< Sample frequencies supported by the device */ 
 339                 } USB_Audio_Format_t
; 
 341                 /** Type define for an Audio class specific endpoint descriptor. This contains a regular endpoint  
 342                  *  descriptor with a few Audio-class specific extensions. See the USB Audio specification for more details. 
 346                         USB_Descriptor_Endpoint_t Endpoint
; /**< Standard endpoint descriptor describing the audio endpoint */ 
 348                         uint8_t                   Refresh
; /**< Always set to zero */ 
 349                         uint8_t                   SyncEndpointNumber
; /**< Endpoint address to send synchronization information to, if needed (zero otherwise) */ 
 350                 } USB_Audio_StreamEndpoint_Std_t
; 
 352                 /** Type define for an Audio class specific extended endpoint descriptor. This contains extra information 
 353                  *  on the usage of endpoints used to stream audio in and out of the USB Audio device, and follows an Audio 
 354                  *  class specific extended endpoint descriptor. See the USB Audio specification for more details. 
 358                         USB_Descriptor_Header_t   Header
; /**< Regular descriptor header containing the descriptor's type and length */ 
 359                         uint8_t                   Subtype
; /**< Sub type value used to distinguish between audio class specific descriptors */ 
 361                         uint8_t                   Attributes
; /**< Audio class specific endpoint attributes, such as ACCEPTS_SMALL_PACKETS */ 
 363                         uint8_t                   LockDelayUnits
; /**< Units used for the LockDelay field, see Audio class specification */ 
 364                         uint16_t                  LockDelay
; /**< Time required to internally lock endpoint's internal clock recovery circuitry */ 
 365                 } USB_Audio_StreamEndpoint_Spc_t
; 
 367         /* Disable C linkage for C++ Compilers: */ 
 368                 #if defined(__cplusplus)