3      Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2009. 
   5   dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com 
   6       www.fourwalledcubicle.com 
  10   Copyright 2009  Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com) 
  12   Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software 
  13   and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby 
  14   granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all 
  15   copies and that both that the copyright notice and this 
  16   permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting 
  17   documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in 
  18   advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the 
  19   software without specific, written prior permission. 
  21   The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this 
  22   software, including all implied warranties of merchantability 
  23   and fitness.  In no event shall the author be liable for any 
  24   special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages 
  25   whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether 
  26   in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action, 
  27   arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of 
  33  *  Mass Storage Device commands, to issue MSD commands to the device for 
  34  *  reading device status, capacity, and other characteristics. This file 
  35  *  also contains block read and write functions, so that device blocks 
  36  *  can be read and written. In general, these functions would be chained 
  37  *  to a FAT library to give file-level access to an attached device's contents. 
  39  *  \note Many Mass Storage devices on the market are non-compliant to the 
  40  *        specifications and thus can prove difficult to interface with. It 
  41  *        may be necessary to retry the functions in the module several times 
  42  *        after they have returned and error to successfully send the command 
  43  *        to the device. Some devices may also need to have the stream function 
  44  *        timeout period extended beyond 100ms (some badly designed devices exceeding 
  45  *        1.5 seconds occasionally) by defining USB_STREAM_TIMEOUT_MS to a 
  46  *        larger value in the project makefile and passing it to the compiler 
  50 #define  INCLUDE_FROM_MASSSTORE_COMMANDS_C 
  51 #include "MassStoreCommands.h" 
  54 /** Current CBW to send to the device. This is automatically filled by the routines 
  55  *  in this file and is not externally accessible. 
  57 static CommandBlockWrapper_t  SCSICommandBlock
; 
  59 /** Current CSW received from the device. This is automatically filled by the routines 
  60  *  in this file and is externally accessible so that the return codes may be checked. 
  62 CommandStatusWrapper_t        SCSICommandStatus
; 
  64 /** Current Tag value used in issued CBWs to the device. This is automatically incremented 
  65  *  by the routines in this file, and is not externally accessible. 
  67 static uint32_t               MassStore_Tag 
= 1; 
  70 /** Routine to send the current CBW to the device, and increment the Tag value as needed. 
  72  *  \return A value from the Pipe_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum 
  74 static uint8_t MassStore_SendCommand(void) 
  76         uint8_t ErrorCode 
= PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
; 
  78         /* Each transmission should have a unique tag value, excluding values 0 and 0xFFFFFFFF */ 
  79         if (++MassStore_Tag 
== 0xFFFFFFFF) 
  82         /* Select the OUT data pipe for CBW transmission */ 
  83         Pipe_SelectPipe(MASS_STORE_DATA_OUT_PIPE
); 
  86         /* Write the CBW command to the OUT pipe */ 
  87         if ((ErrorCode 
= Pipe_Write_Stream_LE(&SCSICommandBlock
, sizeof(CommandBlockWrapper_t
))) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
) 
  90         /* Send the data in the OUT pipe to the attached device */ 
  93         while(!(Pipe_IsOUTReady())); 
  95         /* Freeze pipe after use */ 
  98         return PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
; 
 101 /** Waits until the attached device is ready to accept data following a CBW, checking 
 102  *  to ensure that the device has not stalled the transaction. 
 104  *  \return A value from the Pipe_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum 
 106 static uint8_t MassStore_WaitForDataReceived(void) 
 108         uint16_t TimeoutMSRem 
= COMMAND_DATA_TIMEOUT_MS
; 
 110         /* Select the IN data pipe for data reception */ 
 111         Pipe_SelectPipe(MASS_STORE_DATA_IN_PIPE
); 
 114         /* Wait until data received in the IN pipe */ 
 115         while (!(Pipe_IsINReceived())) 
 117                 /* Check to see if a new frame has been issued (1ms elapsed) */ 
 118                 if (USB_INT_HasOccurred(USB_INT_HSOFI
)) 
 120                         /* Clear the flag and decrement the timeout period counter */ 
 121                         USB_INT_Clear(USB_INT_HSOFI
); 
 124                         /* Check to see if the timeout period for the command has elapsed */ 
 126                           return PIPE_RWSTREAM_Timeout
; 
 130                 Pipe_SelectPipe(MASS_STORE_DATA_OUT_PIPE
); 
 133                 /* Check if pipe stalled (command failed by device) */ 
 134                 if (Pipe_IsStalled()) 
 136                         /* Clear the stall condition on the OUT pipe */ 
 137                         MassStore_ClearPipeStall(MASS_STORE_DATA_OUT_PIPE
); 
 139                         return PIPE_RWSTREAM_PipeStalled
; 
 143                 Pipe_SelectPipe(MASS_STORE_DATA_IN_PIPE
); 
 146                 /* Check if pipe stalled (command failed by device) */ 
 147                 if (Pipe_IsStalled()) 
 149                         /* Clear the stall condition on the IN pipe */ 
 150                         MassStore_ClearPipeStall(MASS_STORE_DATA_IN_PIPE
); 
 152                         return PIPE_RWSTREAM_PipeStalled
; 
 155                 /* Check to see if the device was disconnected, if so exit function */ 
 156                 if (!(USB_IsConnected
)) 
 157                   return PIPE_RWSTREAM_DeviceDisconnected
; 
 160         Pipe_SelectPipe(MASS_STORE_DATA_IN_PIPE
); 
 163         Pipe_SelectPipe(MASS_STORE_DATA_OUT_PIPE
); 
 166         return PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
; 
 169 /** Sends or receives the transaction's data stage to or from the attached device, reading or 
 170  *  writing to the nominated buffer. 
 172  *  \param  BufferPtr  Pointer to the data buffer to read from or write to 
 174  *  \return A value from the Pipe_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum 
 176 static uint8_t MassStore_SendReceiveData(void* BufferPtr
) 
 178         uint8_t  ErrorCode 
= PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
; 
 179         uint16_t BytesRem  
= SCSICommandBlock
.Header
.DataTransferLength
; 
 181         /* Check the direction of the SCSI command data stage */ 
 182         if (SCSICommandBlock
.Header
.Flags 
& COMMAND_DIRECTION_DATA_IN
) 
 184                 /* Select the IN data pipe for data reception */ 
 185                 Pipe_SelectPipe(MASS_STORE_DATA_IN_PIPE
); 
 188                 /* Read in the block data from the pipe */ 
 189                 if ((ErrorCode 
= Pipe_Read_Stream_LE(BufferPtr
, BytesRem
)) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
) 
 192                 /* Acknowledge the packet */ 
 197                 /* Select the OUT data pipe for data transmission */ 
 198                 Pipe_SelectPipe(MASS_STORE_DATA_OUT_PIPE
); 
 201                 /* Write the block data to the pipe */ 
 202                 if ((ErrorCode 
= Pipe_Write_Stream_LE(BufferPtr
, BytesRem
)) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
) 
 205                 /* Acknowledge the packet */ 
 208                 while (!(Pipe_IsOUTReady())); 
 211         /* Freeze used pipe after use */ 
 214         return PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
; 
 217 /** Routine to receive the current CSW from the device. 
 219  *  \return A value from the Pipe_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum 
 221 static uint8_t MassStore_GetReturnedStatus(void) 
 223         uint8_t ErrorCode 
= PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
; 
 225         /* If an error in the command ocurred, abort */ 
 226         if ((ErrorCode 
= MassStore_WaitForDataReceived()) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
) 
 229         /* Select the IN data pipe for data reception */ 
 230         Pipe_SelectPipe(MASS_STORE_DATA_IN_PIPE
); 
 233         /* Load in the CSW from the attached device */ 
 234         if ((ErrorCode 
= Pipe_Read_Stream_LE(&SCSICommandStatus
, sizeof(CommandStatusWrapper_t
))) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
) 
 237         /* Clear the data ready for next reception */ 
 240         /* Freeze the IN pipe after use */ 
 243         return PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
; 
 246 /** Clears the stall condition in the attached device on the nominated endpoint number. 
 248  *  \param EndpointNum  Endpoint number in the attached device whose stall condition is to be cleared 
 250  *  \return A value from the USB_Host_SendControlErrorCodes_t enum 
 252 uint8_t MassStore_ClearPipeStall(const uint8_t EndpointNum
) 
 254         USB_ControlRequest 
= (USB_Request_Header_t
) 
 256                         .bmRequestType 
= (REQDIR_HOSTTODEVICE 
| REQTYPE_STANDARD 
| REQREC_ENDPOINT
), 
 257                         .bRequest      
= REQ_ClearFeature
, 
 258                         .wValue        
= FEATURE_ENDPOINT_HALT
, 
 259                         .wIndex        
= EndpointNum
, 
 263         /* Select the control pipe for the request transfer */ 
 264         Pipe_SelectPipe(PIPE_CONTROLPIPE
); 
 266         return USB_Host_SendControlRequest(NULL
); 
 269 /** Issues a Mass Storage class specific request to reset the attached device's Mass Storage interface, 
 270  *  readying the device for the next CBW. 
 272  *  \return A value from the USB_Host_SendControlErrorCodes_t enum 
 274 uint8_t MassStore_MassStorageReset(void) 
 276         USB_ControlRequest 
= (USB_Request_Header_t
) 
 278                         .bmRequestType 
= (REQDIR_HOSTTODEVICE 
| REQTYPE_CLASS 
| REQREC_INTERFACE
), 
 279                         .bRequest      
= REQ_MassStorageReset
, 
 285         /* Select the control pipe for the request transfer */ 
 286         Pipe_SelectPipe(PIPE_CONTROLPIPE
); 
 288         return USB_Host_SendControlRequest(NULL
); 
 291 /** Issues a Mass Storage class specific request to determine the index of the highest numbered Logical 
 292  *  Unit in the attached device. 
 294  *  \param MaxLUNIndex  Pointer to the location that the maximum LUN index value should be stored 
 296  *  \return A value from the USB_Host_SendControlErrorCodes_t enum 
 298 uint8_t MassStore_GetMaxLUN(uint8_t* const MaxLUNIndex
) 
 302         USB_ControlRequest 
= (USB_Request_Header_t
) 
 304                         .bmRequestType 
= (REQDIR_DEVICETOHOST 
| REQTYPE_CLASS 
| REQREC_INTERFACE
), 
 305                         .bRequest      
= REQ_GetMaxLUN
, 
 311         /* Select the control pipe for the request transfer */ 
 312         Pipe_SelectPipe(PIPE_CONTROLPIPE
); 
 314         if ((ErrorCode 
= USB_Host_SendControlRequest(MaxLUNIndex
)) == HOST_SENDCONTROL_SetupStalled
) 
 316                 /* Clear the pipe stall */ 
 319                 /* Some faulty Mass Storage devices don't implement the GET_MAX_LUN request, so assume a single LUN */ 
 326 /** Issues a SCSI Request Sense command to the attached device, to determine the current SCSI sense information. This 
 327  *  gives error codes for the last issued SCSI command to the device. 
 329  *  \param LUNIndex  Index of the LUN inside the device the command is being addressed to 
 330  *  \param SensePtr  Pointer to the sense data structure where the sense data from the device is to be stored 
 332  *  \return A value from the Pipe_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum 
 334 uint8_t MassStore_RequestSense(const uint8_t LUNIndex
, const SCSI_Request_Sense_Response_t
* const SensePtr
) 
 336         uint8_t ReturnCode 
= PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
; 
 338         /* Create a CBW with a SCSI command to issue REQUEST SENSE command */ 
 339         SCSICommandBlock 
= (CommandBlockWrapper_t
) 
 343                                         .Signature          
= CBW_SIGNATURE
, 
 344                                         .Tag                
= MassStore_Tag
, 
 345                                         .DataTransferLength 
= sizeof(SCSI_Request_Sense_Response_t
), 
 346                                         .Flags              
= COMMAND_DIRECTION_DATA_IN
, 
 348                                         .SCSICommandLength  
= 6 
 353                                         SCSI_CMD_REQUEST_SENSE
, 
 357                                         sizeof(SCSI_Request_Sense_Response_t
), // Allocation Length 
 358                                         0x00                    // Unused (control) 
 362         /* Send SCSI command to the attached device */ 
 363         MassStore_SendCommand(); 
 365         /* Wait until data received from the device */ 
 366         if ((ReturnCode 
= MassStore_WaitForDataReceived()) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
) 
 372         /* Read the returned sense data into the buffer */ 
 373         if ((ReturnCode 
= MassStore_SendReceiveData((uint8_t*)SensePtr
)) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
) 
 379         /* Read in the returned CSW from the device */ 
 380         if ((ReturnCode 
= MassStore_GetReturnedStatus()) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
) 
 386         return PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
; 
 389 /** Issues a SCSI Device Block Read command to the attached device, to read in one or more data blocks from the 
 390  *  storage medium into a buffer. 
 392  *  \param LUNIndex      Index of the LUN inside the device the command is being addressed to 
 393  *  \param BlockAddress  Start block address to read from 
 394  *  \param Blocks        Number of blocks to read from the device 
 395  *  \param BlockSize     Size in bytes of each block to read 
 396  *  \param BufferPtr     Pointer to the buffer where the read data is to be written to 
 398  *  \return A value from the Pipe_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum 
 400 uint8_t MassStore_ReadDeviceBlock(const uint8_t LUNIndex
, const uint32_t BlockAddress
, 
 401                                   const uint8_t Blocks
, const uint16_t BlockSize
, void* BufferPtr
) 
 403         uint8_t ReturnCode 
= PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
; 
 405         /* Create a CBW with a SCSI command to read in the given blocks from the device */ 
 406         SCSICommandBlock 
= (CommandBlockWrapper_t
) 
 410                                         .Signature          
= CBW_SIGNATURE
, 
 411                                         .Tag                
= MassStore_Tag
, 
 412                                         .DataTransferLength 
= ((uint32_t)Blocks 
* BlockSize
), 
 413                                         .Flags              
= COMMAND_DIRECTION_DATA_IN
, 
 415                                         .SCSICommandLength  
= 10 
 421                                         0x00,                   // Unused (control bits, all off) 
 422                                         (BlockAddress 
>> 24),   // MSB of Block Address 
 423                                         (BlockAddress 
>> 16), 
 425                                         (BlockAddress 
& 0xFF),  // LSB of Block Address 
 426                                         0x00,                   // Unused (reserved) 
 427                                         0x00,                   // MSB of Total Blocks to Read 
 428                                         Blocks
,                 // LSB of Total Blocks to Read 
 429                                         0x00                    // Unused (control) 
 433         /* Send SCSI command to the attached device */ 
 434         MassStore_SendCommand(); 
 436         /* Wait until data received from the device */ 
 437         if ((ReturnCode 
= MassStore_WaitForDataReceived()) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
) 
 443         /* Read the returned block data into the buffer */ 
 444         if ((ReturnCode 
= MassStore_SendReceiveData(BufferPtr
)) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
) 
 450         /* Read in the returned CSW from the device */ 
 451         if ((ReturnCode 
= MassStore_GetReturnedStatus()) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
) 
 457         return PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
; 
 460 /** Issues a SCSI Device Block Write command to the attached device, to write one or more data blocks to the 
 461  *  storage medium from a buffer. 
 463  *  \param LUNIndex      Index of the LUN inside the device the command is being addressed to 
 464  *  \param BlockAddress  Start block address to write to 
 465  *  \param Blocks        Number of blocks to write to in the device 
 466  *  \param BlockSize     Size in bytes of each block to write 
 467  *  \param BufferPtr     Pointer to the buffer where the write data is to be sourced from 
 469  *  \return A value from the Pipe_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum 
 471 uint8_t MassStore_WriteDeviceBlock(const uint8_t LUNIndex
, const uint32_t BlockAddress
, 
 472                                    const uint8_t Blocks
, const uint16_t BlockSize
, void* BufferPtr
) 
 474         uint8_t ReturnCode 
= PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
; 
 476         /* Create a CBW with a SCSI command to write the given blocks to the device */ 
 477         SCSICommandBlock 
= (CommandBlockWrapper_t
) 
 481                                         .Signature          
= CBW_SIGNATURE
, 
 482                                         .Tag                
= MassStore_Tag
, 
 483                                         .DataTransferLength 
= ((uint32_t)Blocks 
* BlockSize
), 
 484                                         .Flags              
= COMMAND_DIRECTION_DATA_OUT
, 
 486                                         .SCSICommandLength  
= 10 
 492                                         0x00,                   // Unused (control bits, all off) 
 493                                         (BlockAddress 
>> 24),   // MSB of Block Address 
 494                                         (BlockAddress 
>> 16), 
 496                                         (BlockAddress 
& 0xFF),  // LSB of Block Address 
 497                                         0x00,                   // Unused (reserved) 
 498                                         0x00,                   // MSB of Total Blocks to Write 
 499                                         Blocks
,                 // LSB of Total Blocks to Write 
 500                                         0x00                    // Unused (control) 
 504         /* Send SCSI command to the attached device */ 
 505         MassStore_SendCommand(); 
 507         /* Write the data to the device from the buffer */ 
 508         if ((ReturnCode 
= MassStore_SendReceiveData(BufferPtr
)) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
) 
 514         /* Read in the returned CSW from the device */ 
 515         if ((ReturnCode 
= MassStore_GetReturnedStatus()) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
) 
 521         return PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
; 
 524 /** Issues a SCSI Device Test Unit Ready command to the attached device, to determine if the device is ready to accept 
 527  *  \param LUNIndex      Index of the LUN inside the device the command is being addressed to 
 529  *  \return A value from the Pipe_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum 
 531 uint8_t MassStore_TestUnitReady(const uint8_t LUNIndex
) 
 533         uint8_t ReturnCode 
= PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
;      
 535         /* Create a CBW with a SCSI command to issue TEST UNIT READY command */ 
 536         SCSICommandBlock 
= (CommandBlockWrapper_t
) 
 540                                         .Signature          
= CBW_SIGNATURE
, 
 541                                         .Tag                
= MassStore_Tag
, 
 542                                         .DataTransferLength 
= 0, 
 543                                         .Flags              
= COMMAND_DIRECTION_DATA_IN
, 
 545                                         .SCSICommandLength  
= 6 
 550                                         SCSI_CMD_TEST_UNIT_READY
, 
 555                                         0x00                    // Unused (control) 
 559         /* Send SCSI command to the attached device */ 
 560         MassStore_SendCommand(); 
 562         /* Read in the returned CSW from the device */ 
 563         if ((ReturnCode 
= MassStore_GetReturnedStatus()) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
) 
 569         return PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
; 
 572 /** Issues a SCSI Device Read Capacity command to the attached device, to determine the capacity of the 
 573  *  given Logical Unit within the device. 
 575  *  \param LUNIndex     Index of the LUN inside the device the command is being addressed to 
 576  *  \param CapacityPtr  Device capacity structure where the capacity data is to be stored 
 578  *  \return A value from the Pipe_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum 
 580 uint8_t MassStore_ReadCapacity(const uint8_t LUNIndex
, SCSI_Capacity_t
* const CapacityPtr
) 
 582         uint8_t ReturnCode 
= PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
; 
 584         /* Create a CBW with a SCSI command to issue READ CAPACITY command */ 
 585         SCSICommandBlock 
= (CommandBlockWrapper_t
) 
 589                                         .Signature          
= CBW_SIGNATURE
, 
 590                                         .Tag                
= MassStore_Tag
, 
 591                                         .DataTransferLength 
= sizeof(SCSI_Capacity_t
), 
 592                                         .Flags              
= COMMAND_DIRECTION_DATA_IN
, 
 594                                         .SCSICommandLength  
= 10 
 599                                         SCSI_CMD_READ_CAPACITY_10
, 
 601                                         0x00,                   // MSB of Logical block address 
 604                                         0x00,                   // LSB of Logical block address 
 607                                         0x00,                   // Partial Medium Indicator 
 608                                         0x00                    // Unused (control) 
 612         /* Send SCSI command to the attached device */ 
 613         MassStore_SendCommand(); 
 615         /* Wait until data received from the device */ 
 616         if ((ReturnCode 
= MassStore_WaitForDataReceived()) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
) 
 622         /* Read the returned capacity data into the buffer */ 
 623         if ((ReturnCode 
= MassStore_SendReceiveData(CapacityPtr
)) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
) 
 629         /* Endian-correct the read data */ 
 630         CapacityPtr
->Blocks    
= SwapEndian_32(CapacityPtr
->Blocks
); 
 631         CapacityPtr
->BlockSize 
= SwapEndian_32(CapacityPtr
->BlockSize
); 
 633         /* Read in the returned CSW from the device */ 
 634         if ((ReturnCode 
= MassStore_GetReturnedStatus()) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
) 
 640         return PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
; 
 643 /** Issues a SCSI Device Prevent/Allow Medium Removal command to the attached device, to lock the physical media from 
 644  *  being removed. This is a legacy command for SCSI disks with removable storage (such as ZIP disks), but should still 
 645  *  be issued before the first read or write command is sent. 
 647  *  \param LUNIndex        Index of the LUN inside the device the command is being addressed to 
 648  *  \param PreventRemoval  Whether or not the LUN media should be locked to prevent removal or not 
 650  *  \return A value from the Pipe_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum 
 652 uint8_t MassStore_PreventAllowMediumRemoval(const uint8_t LUNIndex
, const bool PreventRemoval
) 
 654         uint8_t ReturnCode 
= PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
; 
 656         /* Create a CBW with a SCSI command to issue PREVENT ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL command */ 
 657         SCSICommandBlock 
= (CommandBlockWrapper_t
) 
 661                                         .Signature          
= CBW_SIGNATURE
, 
 662                                         .Tag                
= MassStore_Tag
, 
 663                                         .DataTransferLength 
= 0, 
 664                                         .Flags              
= COMMAND_DIRECTION_DATA_OUT
, 
 666                                         .SCSICommandLength  
= 6 
 671                                         SCSI_CMD_PREVENT_ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL
, 
 674                                         PreventRemoval
,         // Prevent flag 
 676                                         0x00                    // Unused (control) 
 680         /* Send SCSI command to the attached device */ 
 681         MassStore_SendCommand(); 
 683         /* Read in the returned CSW from the device */ 
 684         if ((ReturnCode 
= MassStore_GetReturnedStatus())) 
 690         return PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
;