3 Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2009.
5 dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
6 www.fourwalledcubicle.com
10 Copyright 2009 Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
12 Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software
13 and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
14 granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
15 copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
16 permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
17 documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in
18 advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
19 software without specific, written prior permission.
21 The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this
22 software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
23 and fitness. In no event shall the author be liable for any
24 special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
25 whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
26 in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
27 arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
33 * Mass Storage Device commands, to issue MSD commands to the device for
34 * reading device status, capacity, and other characteristics. This file
35 * also contains block read and write functions, so that device blocks
36 * can be read and written. In general, these functions would be chained
37 * to a FAT library to give file-level access to an attached device's contents.
39 * \note Many Mass Storage devices on the market are non-compliant to the
40 * specifications and thus can prove difficult to interface with. It
41 * may be necessary to retry the functions in the module several times
42 * after they have returned and error to successfully send the command
43 * to the device. Some devices may also need to have the stream function
44 * timeout period extended beyond 100ms (some badly designed devices exceeding
45 * 1.5 seconds occasionally) by defining USB_STREAM_TIMEOUT_MS to a
46 * larger value in the project makefile and passing it to the compiler
50 #define INCLUDE_FROM_MASSSTORE_COMMANDS_C
51 #include "MassStoreCommands.h"
54 /** Current CBW to send to the device. This is automatically filled by the routines
55 * in this file and is not externally accessible.
57 static CommandBlockWrapper_t SCSICommandBlock
;
59 /** Current CSW received from the device. This is automatically filled by the routines
60 * in this file and is externally accessible so that the return codes may be checked.
62 CommandStatusWrapper_t SCSICommandStatus
;
64 /** Current Tag value used in issued CBWs to the device. This is automatically incremented
65 * by the routines in this file, and is not externally accessible.
67 static uint32_t MassStore_Tag
= 1;
70 /** Routine to send the current CBW to the device, and increment the Tag value as needed.
72 * \return A value from the Pipe_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum
74 static uint8_t MassStore_SendCommand(void)
76 uint8_t ErrorCode
= PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
;
78 /* Each transmission should have a unique tag value, excluding values 0 and 0xFFFFFFFF */
79 if (++MassStore_Tag
== 0xFFFFFFFF)
82 /* Select the OUT data pipe for CBW transmission */
83 Pipe_SelectPipe(MASS_STORE_DATA_OUT_PIPE
);
86 /* Write the CBW command to the OUT pipe */
87 if ((ErrorCode
= Pipe_Write_Stream_LE(&SCSICommandBlock
, sizeof(CommandBlockWrapper_t
))) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
)
90 /* Send the data in the OUT pipe to the attached device */
93 /* Wait until command has been sent */
94 while(!(Pipe_IsOUTReady()));
96 /* Freeze pipe after use */
99 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
;
102 /** Waits until the attached device is ready to accept data following a CBW, checking
103 * to ensure that the device has not stalled the transaction.
105 * \return A value from the Pipe_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum
107 static uint8_t MassStore_WaitForDataReceived(void)
109 uint16_t TimeoutMSRem
= COMMAND_DATA_TIMEOUT_MS
;
111 /* Select the IN data pipe for data reception */
112 Pipe_SelectPipe(MASS_STORE_DATA_IN_PIPE
);
115 /* Wait until data received in the IN pipe */
116 while (!(Pipe_IsINReceived()))
118 /* Check to see if a new frame has been issued (1ms elapsed) */
119 if (USB_INT_HasOccurred(USB_INT_HSOFI
))
121 /* Clear the flag and decrement the timeout period counter */
122 USB_INT_Clear(USB_INT_HSOFI
);
125 /* Check to see if the timeout period for the command has elapsed */
127 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_Timeout
;
131 Pipe_SelectPipe(MASS_STORE_DATA_OUT_PIPE
);
134 /* Check if pipe stalled (command failed by device) */
135 if (Pipe_IsStalled())
137 /* Clear the stall condition on the OUT pipe */
138 USB_Host_ClearPipeStall(MASS_STORE_DATA_OUT_PIPE
);
140 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_PipeStalled
;
144 Pipe_SelectPipe(MASS_STORE_DATA_IN_PIPE
);
147 /* Check if pipe stalled (command failed by device) */
148 if (Pipe_IsStalled())
150 /* Clear the stall condition on the IN pipe */
151 USB_Host_ClearPipeStall(MASS_STORE_DATA_IN_PIPE
);
153 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_PipeStalled
;
156 /* Check to see if the device was disconnected, if so exit function */
157 if (USB_HostState
== HOST_STATE_Unattached
)
158 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_DeviceDisconnected
;
161 Pipe_SelectPipe(MASS_STORE_DATA_IN_PIPE
);
164 Pipe_SelectPipe(MASS_STORE_DATA_OUT_PIPE
);
167 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
;
170 /** Sends or receives the transaction's data stage to or from the attached device, reading or
171 * writing to the nominated buffer.
173 * \param[in,out] BufferPtr Pointer to the data buffer to read from or write to
175 * \return A value from the Pipe_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum
177 static uint8_t MassStore_SendReceiveData(void* BufferPtr
)
179 uint8_t ErrorCode
= PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
;
180 uint16_t BytesRem
= SCSICommandBlock
.Header
.DataTransferLength
;
182 /* Check the direction of the SCSI command data stage */
183 if (SCSICommandBlock
.Header
.Flags
& COMMAND_DIRECTION_DATA_IN
)
185 /* Select the IN data pipe for data reception */
186 Pipe_SelectPipe(MASS_STORE_DATA_IN_PIPE
);
189 /* Read in the block data from the pipe */
190 if ((ErrorCode
= Pipe_Read_Stream_LE(BufferPtr
, BytesRem
)) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
)
193 /* Acknowledge the packet */
198 /* Select the OUT data pipe for data transmission */
199 Pipe_SelectPipe(MASS_STORE_DATA_OUT_PIPE
);
202 /* Write the block data to the pipe */
203 if ((ErrorCode
= Pipe_Write_Stream_LE(BufferPtr
, BytesRem
)) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
)
206 /* Acknowledge the packet */
209 while (!(Pipe_IsOUTReady()))
211 if (USB_HostState
== HOST_STATE_Unattached
)
212 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_DeviceDisconnected
;
216 /* Freeze used pipe after use */
219 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
;
222 /** Routine to receive the current CSW from the device.
224 * \return A value from the Pipe_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum
226 static uint8_t MassStore_GetReturnedStatus(void)
228 uint8_t ErrorCode
= PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
;
230 /* If an error in the command ocurred, abort */
231 if ((ErrorCode
= MassStore_WaitForDataReceived()) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
)
234 /* Select the IN data pipe for data reception */
235 Pipe_SelectPipe(MASS_STORE_DATA_IN_PIPE
);
238 /* Load in the CSW from the attached device */
239 if ((ErrorCode
= Pipe_Read_Stream_LE(&SCSICommandStatus
, sizeof(CommandStatusWrapper_t
))) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
)
242 /* Clear the data ready for next reception */
245 /* Freeze the IN pipe after use */
248 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
;
251 /** Issues a Mass Storage class specific request to reset the attached device's Mass Storage interface,
252 * readying the device for the next CBW.
254 * \return A value from the USB_Host_SendControlErrorCodes_t enum
256 uint8_t MassStore_MassStorageReset(void)
258 USB_ControlRequest
= (USB_Request_Header_t
)
260 .bmRequestType
= (REQDIR_HOSTTODEVICE
| REQTYPE_CLASS
| REQREC_INTERFACE
),
261 .bRequest
= REQ_MassStorageReset
,
267 /* Select the control pipe for the request transfer */
268 Pipe_SelectPipe(PIPE_CONTROLPIPE
);
270 return USB_Host_SendControlRequest(NULL
);
273 /** Issues a Mass Storage class specific request to determine the index of the highest numbered Logical
274 * Unit in the attached device.
276 * \param[out] MaxLUNIndex Pointer to the location that the maximum LUN index value should be stored
278 * \return A value from the USB_Host_SendControlErrorCodes_t enum
280 uint8_t MassStore_GetMaxLUN(uint8_t* const MaxLUNIndex
)
284 USB_ControlRequest
= (USB_Request_Header_t
)
286 .bmRequestType
= (REQDIR_DEVICETOHOST
| REQTYPE_CLASS
| REQREC_INTERFACE
),
287 .bRequest
= REQ_GetMaxLUN
,
293 /* Select the control pipe for the request transfer */
294 Pipe_SelectPipe(PIPE_CONTROLPIPE
);
296 if ((ErrorCode
= USB_Host_SendControlRequest(MaxLUNIndex
)) == HOST_SENDCONTROL_SetupStalled
)
298 /* Clear the pipe stall */
301 /* Some faulty Mass Storage devices don't implement the GET_MAX_LUN request, so assume a single LUN */
308 /** Issues a SCSI Inquiry command to the attached device, to determine the device's information. This
309 * gives information on the device's capabilities.
311 * \param[in] LUNIndex Index of the LUN inside the device the command is being addressed to
312 * \param[out] InquiryPtr Pointer to the inquiry data structure where the inquiry data from the device is to be stored
314 * \return A value from the Pipe_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum
316 uint8_t MassStore_Inquiry(const uint8_t LUNIndex
, const SCSI_Inquiry_Response_t
* const InquiryPtr
)
318 uint8_t ReturnCode
= PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
;
320 /* Create a CBW with a SCSI command to issue INQUIRY command */
321 SCSICommandBlock
= (CommandBlockWrapper_t
)
325 .Signature
= CBW_SIGNATURE
,
326 .Tag
= MassStore_Tag
,
327 .DataTransferLength
= sizeof(SCSI_Inquiry_Response_t
),
328 .Flags
= COMMAND_DIRECTION_DATA_IN
,
330 .SCSICommandLength
= 6
339 sizeof(SCSI_Inquiry_Response_t
), // Allocation Length
340 0x00 // Unused (control)
344 /* Send SCSI command to the attached device */
345 MassStore_SendCommand();
347 /* Wait until data received from the device */
348 if ((ReturnCode
= MassStore_WaitForDataReceived()) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
)
354 /* Read the returned sense data into the buffer */
355 if ((ReturnCode
= MassStore_SendReceiveData((uint8_t*)InquiryPtr
)) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
)
361 /* Read in the returned CSW from the device */
362 if ((ReturnCode
= MassStore_GetReturnedStatus()) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
)
368 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
;
371 /** Issues a SCSI Request Sense command to the attached device, to determine the current SCSI sense information. This
372 * gives error codes for the last issued SCSI command to the device.
374 * \param[in] LUNIndex Index of the LUN inside the device the command is being addressed to
375 * \param[out] SensePtr Pointer to the sense data structure where the sense data from the device is to be stored
377 * \return A value from the Pipe_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum
379 uint8_t MassStore_RequestSense(const uint8_t LUNIndex
, const SCSI_Request_Sense_Response_t
* const SensePtr
)
381 uint8_t ReturnCode
= PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
;
383 /* Create a CBW with a SCSI command to issue REQUEST SENSE command */
384 SCSICommandBlock
= (CommandBlockWrapper_t
)
388 .Signature
= CBW_SIGNATURE
,
389 .Tag
= MassStore_Tag
,
390 .DataTransferLength
= sizeof(SCSI_Request_Sense_Response_t
),
391 .Flags
= COMMAND_DIRECTION_DATA_IN
,
393 .SCSICommandLength
= 6
398 SCSI_CMD_REQUEST_SENSE
,
402 sizeof(SCSI_Request_Sense_Response_t
), // Allocation Length
403 0x00 // Unused (control)
407 /* Send SCSI command to the attached device */
408 MassStore_SendCommand();
410 /* Wait until data received from the device */
411 if ((ReturnCode
= MassStore_WaitForDataReceived()) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
)
417 /* Read the returned sense data into the buffer */
418 if ((ReturnCode
= MassStore_SendReceiveData((uint8_t*)SensePtr
)) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
)
424 /* Read in the returned CSW from the device */
425 if ((ReturnCode
= MassStore_GetReturnedStatus()) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
)
431 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
;
434 /** Issues a SCSI Device Block Read command to the attached device, to read in one or more data blocks from the
435 * storage medium into a buffer.
437 * \param[in] LUNIndex Index of the LUN inside the device the command is being addressed to
438 * \param[in] BlockAddress Start block address to read from
439 * \param[in] Blocks Number of blocks to read from the device
440 * \param[in] BlockSize Size in bytes of each block to read
441 * \param[out] BufferPtr Pointer to the buffer where the read data is to be written to
443 * \return A value from the Pipe_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum
445 uint8_t MassStore_ReadDeviceBlock(const uint8_t LUNIndex
, const uint32_t BlockAddress
,
446 const uint8_t Blocks
, const uint16_t BlockSize
, void* BufferPtr
)
448 uint8_t ReturnCode
= PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
;
450 /* Create a CBW with a SCSI command to read in the given blocks from the device */
451 SCSICommandBlock
= (CommandBlockWrapper_t
)
455 .Signature
= CBW_SIGNATURE
,
456 .Tag
= MassStore_Tag
,
457 .DataTransferLength
= ((uint32_t)Blocks
* BlockSize
),
458 .Flags
= COMMAND_DIRECTION_DATA_IN
,
460 .SCSICommandLength
= 10
466 0x00, // Unused (control bits, all off)
467 (BlockAddress
>> 24), // MSB of Block Address
468 (BlockAddress
>> 16),
470 (BlockAddress
& 0xFF), // LSB of Block Address
471 0x00, // Unused (reserved)
472 0x00, // MSB of Total Blocks to Read
473 Blocks
, // LSB of Total Blocks to Read
474 0x00 // Unused (control)
478 /* Send SCSI command to the attached device */
479 MassStore_SendCommand();
481 /* Wait until data received from the device */
482 if ((ReturnCode
= MassStore_WaitForDataReceived()) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
)
488 /* Read the returned block data into the buffer */
489 if ((ReturnCode
= MassStore_SendReceiveData(BufferPtr
)) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
)
495 /* Read in the returned CSW from the device */
496 if ((ReturnCode
= MassStore_GetReturnedStatus()) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
)
502 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
;
505 /** Issues a SCSI Device Block Write command to the attached device, to write one or more data blocks to the
506 * storage medium from a buffer.
508 * \param[in] LUNIndex Index of the LUN inside the device the command is being addressed to
509 * \param[in] BlockAddress Start block address to write to
510 * \param[in] Blocks Number of blocks to write to in the device
511 * \param[in] BlockSize Size in bytes of each block to write
512 * \param[in] BufferPtr Pointer to the buffer where the write data is to be sourced from
514 * \return A value from the Pipe_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum
516 uint8_t MassStore_WriteDeviceBlock(const uint8_t LUNIndex
, const uint32_t BlockAddress
,
517 const uint8_t Blocks
, const uint16_t BlockSize
, void* BufferPtr
)
519 uint8_t ReturnCode
= PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
;
521 /* Create a CBW with a SCSI command to write the given blocks to the device */
522 SCSICommandBlock
= (CommandBlockWrapper_t
)
526 .Signature
= CBW_SIGNATURE
,
527 .Tag
= MassStore_Tag
,
528 .DataTransferLength
= ((uint32_t)Blocks
* BlockSize
),
529 .Flags
= COMMAND_DIRECTION_DATA_OUT
,
531 .SCSICommandLength
= 10
537 0x00, // Unused (control bits, all off)
538 (BlockAddress
>> 24), // MSB of Block Address
539 (BlockAddress
>> 16),
541 (BlockAddress
& 0xFF), // LSB of Block Address
542 0x00, // Unused (reserved)
543 0x00, // MSB of Total Blocks to Write
544 Blocks
, // LSB of Total Blocks to Write
545 0x00 // Unused (control)
549 /* Send SCSI command to the attached device */
550 MassStore_SendCommand();
552 /* Write the data to the device from the buffer */
553 if ((ReturnCode
= MassStore_SendReceiveData(BufferPtr
)) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
)
559 /* Read in the returned CSW from the device */
560 if ((ReturnCode
= MassStore_GetReturnedStatus()) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
)
566 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
;
569 /** Issues a SCSI Device Test Unit Ready command to the attached device, to determine if the device is ready to accept
572 * \param[in] LUNIndex Index of the LUN inside the device the command is being addressed to
574 * \return A value from the Pipe_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum
576 uint8_t MassStore_TestUnitReady(const uint8_t LUNIndex
)
578 uint8_t ReturnCode
= PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
;
580 /* Create a CBW with a SCSI command to issue TEST UNIT READY command */
581 SCSICommandBlock
= (CommandBlockWrapper_t
)
585 .Signature
= CBW_SIGNATURE
,
586 .Tag
= MassStore_Tag
,
587 .DataTransferLength
= 0,
588 .Flags
= COMMAND_DIRECTION_DATA_IN
,
590 .SCSICommandLength
= 6
595 SCSI_CMD_TEST_UNIT_READY
,
600 0x00 // Unused (control)
604 /* Send SCSI command to the attached device */
605 MassStore_SendCommand();
607 /* Read in the returned CSW from the device */
608 if ((ReturnCode
= MassStore_GetReturnedStatus()) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
)
614 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
;
617 /** Issues a SCSI Device Read Capacity command to the attached device, to determine the capacity of the
618 * given Logical Unit within the device.
620 * \param[in] LUNIndex Index of the LUN inside the device the command is being addressed to
621 * \param[out] CapacityPtr Device capacity structure where the capacity data is to be stored
623 * \return A value from the Pipe_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum
625 uint8_t MassStore_ReadCapacity(const uint8_t LUNIndex
, SCSI_Capacity_t
* const CapacityPtr
)
627 uint8_t ReturnCode
= PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
;
629 /* Create a CBW with a SCSI command to issue READ CAPACITY command */
630 SCSICommandBlock
= (CommandBlockWrapper_t
)
634 .Signature
= CBW_SIGNATURE
,
635 .Tag
= MassStore_Tag
,
636 .DataTransferLength
= sizeof(SCSI_Capacity_t
),
637 .Flags
= COMMAND_DIRECTION_DATA_IN
,
639 .SCSICommandLength
= 10
644 SCSI_CMD_READ_CAPACITY_10
,
646 0x00, // MSB of Logical block address
649 0x00, // LSB of Logical block address
652 0x00, // Partial Medium Indicator
653 0x00 // Unused (control)
657 /* Send SCSI command to the attached device */
658 MassStore_SendCommand();
660 /* Wait until data received from the device */
661 if ((ReturnCode
= MassStore_WaitForDataReceived()) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
)
667 /* Read the returned capacity data into the buffer */
668 if ((ReturnCode
= MassStore_SendReceiveData(CapacityPtr
)) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
)
674 /* Endian-correct the read data */
675 CapacityPtr
->Blocks
= SwapEndian_32(CapacityPtr
->Blocks
);
676 CapacityPtr
->BlockSize
= SwapEndian_32(CapacityPtr
->BlockSize
);
678 /* Read in the returned CSW from the device */
679 if ((ReturnCode
= MassStore_GetReturnedStatus()) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
)
685 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
;
688 /** Issues a SCSI Device Prevent/Allow Medium Removal command to the attached device, to lock the physical media from
689 * being removed. This is a legacy command for SCSI disks with removable storage (such as ZIP disks), but should still
690 * be issued before the first read or write command is sent.
692 * \param[in] LUNIndex Index of the LUN inside the device the command is being addressed to
693 * \param[in] PreventRemoval Whether or not the LUN media should be locked to prevent removal or not
695 * \return A value from the Pipe_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum
697 uint8_t MassStore_PreventAllowMediumRemoval(const uint8_t LUNIndex
, const bool PreventRemoval
)
699 uint8_t ReturnCode
= PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
;
701 /* Create a CBW with a SCSI command to issue PREVENT ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL command */
702 SCSICommandBlock
= (CommandBlockWrapper_t
)
706 .Signature
= CBW_SIGNATURE
,
707 .Tag
= MassStore_Tag
,
708 .DataTransferLength
= 0,
709 .Flags
= COMMAND_DIRECTION_DATA_OUT
,
711 .SCSICommandLength
= 6
716 SCSI_CMD_PREVENT_ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL
,
719 PreventRemoval
, // Prevent flag
721 0x00 // Unused (control)
725 /* Send SCSI command to the attached device */
726 MassStore_SendCommand();
728 /* Read in the returned CSW from the device */
729 if ((ReturnCode
= MassStore_GetReturnedStatus()))
735 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
;