1 # Hey Emacs, this is a -*- makefile -*-
2 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 # WinAVR Makefile Template written by Eric B. Weddington, Jörg Wunsch, et al.
4 # >> Modified for use with the LUFA project. <<
6 # Released to the Public Domain
8 # Additional material for this makefile was written by:
21 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------
24 # make all = Make software.
26 # make clean = Clean out built project files.
28 # make coff = Convert ELF to AVR COFF.
30 # make extcoff = Convert ELF to AVR Extended COFF.
32 # make program = Download the hex file to the device, using avrdude.
33 # Please customize the avrdude settings below first!
35 # make doxygen = Generate DoxyGen documentation for the project (must have
38 # make debug = Start either simulavr or avarice as specified for debugging,
39 # with avr-gdb or avr-insight as the front end for debugging.
41 # make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code only.
43 # make filename.i = Create a preprocessed source file for use in submitting
44 # bug reports to the GCC project.
46 # To rebuild project do "make clean" then "make all".
47 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------
54 # Target board (see library "Board Types" documentation, NONE for projects not requiring
55 # LUFA board drivers). If USER is selected, put custom board drivers in a directory called
56 # "Board" inside the application directory.
60 # Processor frequency.
61 # This will define a symbol, F_CPU, in all source code files equal to the
62 # processor frequency in Hz. You can then use this symbol in your source code to
63 # calculate timings. Do NOT tack on a 'UL' at the end, this will be done
64 # automatically to create a 32-bit value in your source code.
66 # This will be an integer division of F_CLOCK below, as it is sourced by
67 # F_CLOCK after it has run through any CPU prescalers. Note that this value
68 # does not *change* the processor frequency - it should merely be updated to
69 # reflect the processor speed set externally so that the code can use accurate
74 # Input clock frequency.
75 # This will define a symbol, F_CLOCK, in all source code files equal to the
76 # input clock frequency (before any prescaling is performed) in Hz. This value may
77 # differ from F_CPU if prescaling is used on the latter, and is required as the
78 # raw input clock is fed directly to the PLL sections of the AVR for high speed
79 # clock generation for the USB and other AVR subsections. Do NOT tack on a 'UL'
80 # at the end, this will be done automatically to create a 32-bit value in your
83 # If no clock division is performed on the input clock inside the AVR (via the
84 # CPU clock adjust registers or the clock division fuses), this will be equal to F_CPU.
88 # Starting byte address of the bootloader, as a byte address - computed via the formula
89 # BOOT_START = ((FLASH_SIZE_KB - BOOT_SECTION_SIZE_KB) * 1024)
91 # Note that the bootloader size and start address given in AVRStudio is in words and not
92 # bytes, and so will need to be doubled to obtain the byte address needed by AVR-GCC.
94 BOOT_SECTION_SIZE_KB = 4
95 BOOT_START = 0x$(shell echo "obase=16; ($(FLASH_SIZE_KB) - $(BOOT_SECTION_SIZE_KB)) * 1024" | bc)
98 # Output format. (can be srec, ihex, binary)
102 # Target file name (without extension).
103 TARGET = BootloaderDFU
106 # Object files directory
107 # To put object files in current directory, use a dot (.), do NOT make
108 # this an empty or blank macro!
112 # Path to the LUFA library
116 # LUFA library compile-time options and predefined tokens
117 LUFA_OPTS = -D USB_DEVICE_ONLY
118 LUFA_OPTS += -D DEVICE_STATE_AS_GPIOR=0
119 LUFA_OPTS += -D CONTROL_ONLY_DEVICE
120 LUFA_OPTS += -D FIXED_CONTROL_ENDPOINT_SIZE=32
121 LUFA_OPTS += -D FIXED_NUM_CONFIGURATIONS=1
122 LUFA_OPTS += -D USE_RAM_DESCRIPTORS
123 LUFA_OPTS += -D USE_STATIC_OPTIONS="(USB_DEVICE_OPT_FULLSPEED | USB_OPT_REG_ENABLED | USB_OPT_AUTO_PLL)"
124 LUFA_OPTS += -D NO_INTERNAL_SERIAL
125 LUFA_OPTS += -D NO_DEVICE_SELF_POWER
126 LUFA_OPTS += -D NO_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP
127 LUFA_OPTS += -D NO_SOF_EVENTS
130 # Create the LUFA source path variables by including the LUFA root makefile
131 include $(LUFA_PATH)/LUFA/makefile
134 # List C source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)
140 # List C++ source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)
144 # List Assembler source files here.
145 # Make them always end in a capital .S. Files ending in a lowercase .s
146 # will not be considered source files but generated files (assembler
147 # output from the compiler), and will be deleted upon "make clean"!
148 # Even though the DOS/Win* filesystem matches both .s and .S the same,
149 # it will preserve the spelling of the filenames, and gcc itself does
150 # care about how the name is spelled on its command-line.
154 # Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s].
155 # 0 = turn off optimization. s = optimize for size.
156 # (Note: 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc FAQ.)
161 # Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are dwarf-2 [default] or stabs.
162 # AVR Studio 4.10 requires dwarf-2.
163 # AVR [Extended] COFF format requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run.
167 # List any extra directories to look for include files here.
168 # Each directory must be seperated by a space.
169 # Use forward slashes for directory separators.
170 # For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes.
171 EXTRAINCDIRS = $(LUFA_PATH)/
174 # Compiler flag to set the C Standard level.
176 # gnu89 = c89 plus GCC extensions
177 # c99 = ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented)
178 # gnu99 = c99 plus GCC extensions
182 # Place -D or -U options here for C sources
183 CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL
184 CDEFS += -DF_CLOCK=$(F_CLOCK)UL
185 CDEFS += -DBOARD=BOARD_$(BOARD)
186 CDEFS += -DBOOT_START_ADDR=$(BOOT_START)UL
187 CDEFS += $(LUFA_OPTS)
190 # Place -D or -U options here for ASM sources
191 ADEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)
192 ADEFS += -DF_CLOCK=$(F_CLOCK)UL
193 ADEFS += -DBOARD=BOARD_$(BOARD)
194 ADEFS += -DBOOT_START_ADDR=$(BOOT_START)UL
195 ADEFS += $(LUFA_OPTS)
198 # Place -D or -U options here for C++ sources
199 CPPDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL
200 CPPDEFS += -DF_CLOCK=$(F_CLOCK)UL
201 CPPDEFS += -DBOARD=BOARD_$(BOARD)
202 CPPDEFS += -DBOOT_START_ADDR=$(BOOT_START)UL
203 CPPDEFS += $(LUFA_OPTS)
204 #CPPDEFS += -D__STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
205 #CPPDEFS += -D__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
209 #---------------- Compiler Options C ----------------
210 # -g*: generate debugging information
211 # -O*: optimization level
212 # -f...: tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
213 # -Wall...: warning level
214 # -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
215 # -adhlns...: create assembler listing
219 CFLAGS += -funsigned-char
220 CFLAGS += -funsigned-bitfields
221 CFLAGS += -ffunction-sections
222 CFLAGS += -fno-inline-small-functions
223 CFLAGS += -fpack-struct
224 CFLAGS += -fshort-enums
225 CFLAGS += -fno-strict-aliasing
227 CFLAGS += -Wstrict-prototypes
228 #CFLAGS += -mshort-calls
229 #CFLAGS += -fno-unit-at-a-time
231 #CFLAGS += -Wunreachable-code
232 #CFLAGS += -Wsign-compare
233 CFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
234 CFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
235 CFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)
238 #---------------- Compiler Options C++ ----------------
239 # -g*: generate debugging information
240 # -O*: optimization level
241 # -f...: tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
242 # -Wall...: warning level
243 # -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
244 # -adhlns...: create assembler listing
245 CPPFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG)
246 CPPFLAGS += $(CPPDEFS)
248 CPPFLAGS += -funsigned-char
249 CPPFLAGS += -funsigned-bitfields
250 CPPFLAGS += -fpack-struct
251 CPPFLAGS += -fshort-enums
252 CPPFLAGS += -fno-exceptions
255 #CPPFLAGS += -mshort-calls
256 #CPPFLAGS += -fno-unit-at-a-time
257 #CPPFLAGS += -Wstrict-prototypes
258 #CPPFLAGS += -Wunreachable-code
259 #CPPFLAGS += -Wsign-compare
260 CPPFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
261 CPPFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
262 #CPPFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)
265 #---------------- Assembler Options ----------------
266 # -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
267 # -adhlns: create listing
268 # -gstabs: have the assembler create line number information; note that
269 # for use in COFF files, additional information about filenames
270 # and function names needs to be present in the assembler source
271 # files -- see avr-libc docs [FIXME: not yet described there]
272 # -listing-cont-lines: Sets the maximum number of continuation lines of hex
273 # dump that will be displayed for a given single line of source input.
274 ASFLAGS = $(ADEFS) -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst),-gstabs,--listing-cont-lines=100
277 #---------------- Library Options ----------------
278 # Minimalistic printf version
279 PRINTF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min
281 # Floating point printf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
282 PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt
284 # If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard printf version.
286 #PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_MIN)
287 #PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT)
290 # Minimalistic scanf version
291 SCANF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_min
293 # Floating point + %[ scanf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
294 SCANF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_flt
296 # If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard scanf version.
298 #SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_MIN)
299 #SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_FLOAT)
305 # List any extra directories to look for libraries here.
306 # Each directory must be seperated by a space.
307 # Use forward slashes for directory separators.
308 # For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes.
313 #---------------- External Memory Options ----------------
315 # 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
316 # used for variables (.data/.bss) and heap (malloc()).
317 #EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,-Tdata=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
319 # 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
320 # only used for heap (malloc()).
321 #EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,--section-start,.data=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
327 #---------------- Linker Options ----------------
328 # -Wl,...: tell GCC to pass this to linker.
329 # -Map: create map file
330 # --cref: add cross reference to map file
331 LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref
332 LDFLAGS += -Wl,--section-start=.text=$(BOOT_START)
333 LDFLAGS += -Wl,--relax
334 LDFLAGS += -Wl,--gc-sections
335 LDFLAGS += $(EXTMEMOPTS)
336 LDFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-L%,$(EXTRALIBDIRS))
337 LDFLAGS += $(PRINTF_LIB) $(SCANF_LIB) $(MATH_LIB)
338 #LDFLAGS += -T linker_script.x
342 #---------------- Programming Options (avrdude) ----------------
344 # Programming hardware
346 # to get a full listing.
348 AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = jtagmkII
350 # com1 = serial port. Use lpt1 to connect to parallel port.
353 AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex
354 #AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM = -U eeprom:w:$(TARGET).eep
357 # Uncomment the following if you want avrdude's erase cycle counter.
358 # Note that this counter needs to be initialized first using -Yn,
359 # see avrdude manual.
360 #AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER = -y
362 # Uncomment the following if you do /not/ wish a verification to be
363 # performed after programming the device.
364 #AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY = -V
366 # Increase verbosity level. Please use this when submitting bug
367 # reports about avrdude. See <http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/avrdude>
368 # to submit bug reports.
369 #AVRDUDE_VERBOSE = -v -v
371 AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER)
372 AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY)
373 AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_VERBOSE)
374 AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER)
378 #---------------- Debugging Options ----------------
380 # For simulavr only - target MCU frequency.
381 DEBUG_MFREQ = $(F_CPU)
383 # Set the DEBUG_UI to either gdb or insight.
387 # Set the debugging back-end to either avarice, simulavr.
388 DEBUG_BACKEND = avarice
389 #DEBUG_BACKEND = simulavr
392 GDBINIT_FILE = __avr_gdbinit
394 # When using avarice settings for the JTAG
397 # Debugging port used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr.
400 # Debugging host used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr, normally
401 # just set to localhost unless doing some sort of crazy debugging when
402 # avarice is running on a different computer.
403 DEBUG_HOST = localhost
407 #============================================================================
410 # Define programs and commands.
413 OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
414 OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
427 MSG_ERRORS_NONE = Errors: none
428 MSG_BEGIN = -------- begin --------
429 MSG_END = -------- end --------
430 MSG_SIZE_BEFORE = Size before:
431 MSG_SIZE_AFTER = Size after:
432 MSG_COFF = Converting to AVR COFF:
433 MSG_EXTENDED_COFF = Converting to AVR Extended COFF:
434 MSG_FLASH = Creating load file for Flash:
435 MSG_EEPROM = Creating load file for EEPROM:
436 MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING = Creating Extended Listing:
437 MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE = Creating Symbol Table:
438 MSG_LINKING = Linking:
439 MSG_COMPILING = Compiling C:
440 MSG_COMPILING_CPP = Compiling C++:
441 MSG_ASSEMBLING = Assembling:
442 MSG_CLEANING = Cleaning project:
443 MSG_CREATING_LIBRARY = Creating library:
448 # Define all object files.
449 OBJ = $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.o)
451 # Define all listing files.
452 LST = $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
455 # Compiler flags to generate dependency files.
456 GENDEPFLAGS = -MMD -MP -MF .dep/$(@F).d
459 # Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.
460 # Add target processor to flags.
461 ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)
462 ALL_CPPFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x c++ $(CPPFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)
463 ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)
470 all: begin gccversion sizebefore build sizeafter end
472 # Change the build target to build a HEX file or a library.
473 build: elf hex eep lss sym
482 LIBNAME=lib$(TARGET).a
488 # AVR Studio 3.x does not check make's exit code but relies on
489 # the following magic strings to be generated by the compile job.
499 # Display size of file.
500 HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) $(TARGET).hex
501 ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) $(MCU_FLAG) $(FORMAT_FLAG) $(TARGET).elf
502 MCU_FLAG = $(shell $(SIZE) --help | grep -- --mcu > /dev/null && echo --mcu=$(MCU) )
503 FORMAT_FLAG = $(shell $(SIZE) --help | grep -- --format=.*avr > /dev/null && echo --format=avr )
507 @if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_BEFORE); $(ELFSIZE); \
508 2>/dev/null; echo; fi
511 @if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_AFTER); $(ELFSIZE); \
512 2>/dev/null; echo; fi
516 # Display compiler version information.
521 # Program the device.
522 program: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep
523 $(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM)
526 # Generate avr-gdb config/init file which does the following:
527 # define the reset signal, load the target file, connect to target, and set
528 # a breakpoint at main().
530 @$(REMOVE) $(GDBINIT_FILE)
531 @echo define reset >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
532 @echo SIGNAL SIGHUP >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
533 @echo end >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
534 @echo file $(TARGET).elf >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
535 @echo target remote $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT) >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
536 ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND),simulavr)
537 @echo load >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
539 @echo break main >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
541 debug: gdb-config $(TARGET).elf
542 ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND), avarice)
543 @echo Starting AVaRICE - Press enter when "waiting to connect" message displays.
544 @$(WINSHELL) /c start avarice --jtag $(JTAG_DEV) --erase --program --file \
545 $(TARGET).elf $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT)
546 @$(WINSHELL) /c pause
549 @$(WINSHELL) /c start simulavr --gdbserver --device $(MCU) --clock-freq \
550 $(DEBUG_MFREQ) --port $(DEBUG_PORT)
552 @$(WINSHELL) /c start avr-$(DEBUG_UI) --command=$(GDBINIT_FILE)
557 # Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB.
558 COFFCONVERT = $(OBJCOPY) --debugging
559 COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .data-0x800000
560 COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .bss-0x800000
561 COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .noinit-0x800000
562 COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000
568 @echo $(MSG_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
569 $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
572 extcoff: $(TARGET).elf
574 @echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
575 $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
579 # Create final output files (.hex, .eep) from ELF output file.
582 @echo $(MSG_FLASH) $@
583 $(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom -R .fuse -R .lock $< $@
587 @echo $(MSG_EEPROM) $@
588 -$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
589 --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 --no-change-warnings -O $(FORMAT) $< $@ || exit 0
591 # Create extended listing file from ELF output file.
594 @echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING) $@
595 $(OBJDUMP) -h -S -z $< > $@
597 # Create a symbol table from ELF output file.
600 @echo $(MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE) $@
605 # Create library from object files.
606 .SECONDARY : $(TARGET).a
610 @echo $(MSG_CREATING_LIBRARY) $@
614 # Link: create ELF output file from object files.
615 .SECONDARY : $(TARGET).elf
619 @echo $(MSG_LINKING) $@
620 $(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $^ --output $@ $(LDFLAGS)
623 # Compile: create object files from C source files.
626 @echo $(MSG_COMPILING) $<
627 $(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
630 # Compile: create object files from C++ source files.
631 $(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.cpp
633 @echo $(MSG_COMPILING_CPP) $<
634 $(CC) -c $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
637 # Compile: create assembler files from C source files.
639 $(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
642 # Compile: create assembler files from C++ source files.
644 $(CC) -S $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
647 # Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.
650 @echo $(MSG_ASSEMBLING) $<
651 $(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
654 # Create preprocessed source for use in sending a bug report.
656 $(CC) -E -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
659 # Target: clean project.
660 clean: begin clean_list end
664 @echo $(MSG_CLEANING)
665 $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex
666 $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).eep
667 $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).cof
668 $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).elf
669 $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).map
670 $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).sym
671 $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lss
672 $(REMOVE) $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.o)
673 $(REMOVE) $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
674 $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.s)
675 $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.d)
676 $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.i)
680 @echo Generating Project Documentation...
681 @doxygen Doxygen.conf
682 @echo Documentation Generation Complete.
687 # Create object files directory
688 $(shell mkdir $(OBJDIR) 2>/dev/null)
691 # Include the dependency files.
692 -include $(shell mkdir .dep 2>/dev/null) $(wildcard .dep/*)
695 # Listing of phony targets.
696 .PHONY : all begin finish end sizebefore sizeafter gccversion \
697 build elf hex eep lss sym coff extcoff doxygen clean \
698 clean_list clean_doxygen program debug gdb-config