1 # Hey Emacs, this is a -*- makefile -*-
2 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 # WinAVR Makefile Template written by Eric B. Weddington, Jörg Wunsch, et al.
4 # >> Modified for use with the LUFA project. <<
6 # Released to the Public Domain
8 # Additional material for this makefile was written by:
21 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------
24 # make all = Make software.
26 # make clean = Clean out built project files.
28 # make coff = Convert ELF to AVR COFF.
30 # make extcoff = Convert ELF to AVR Extended COFF.
32 # make program = Download the hex file to the device, using avrdude.
33 # Please customize the avrdude settings below first!
35 # make doxygen = Generate DoxyGen documentation for the project (must have
38 # make debug = Start either simulavr or avarice as specified for debugging,
39 # with avr-gdb or avr-insight as the front end for debugging.
41 # make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code only.
43 # make filename.i = Create a preprocessed source file for use in submitting
44 # bug reports to the GCC project.
46 # To rebuild project do "make clean" then "make all".
47 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------
54 # Target board (see library "Board Types" documentation, NONE for projects not requiring
55 # LUFA board drivers). If USER is selected, put custom board drivers in a directory called
56 # "Board" inside the application directory.
60 # Processor frequency.
61 # This will define a symbol, F_CPU, in all source code files equal to the
62 # processor frequency in Hz. You can then use this symbol in your source code to
63 # calculate timings. Do NOT tack on a 'UL' at the end, this will be done
64 # automatically to create a 32-bit value in your source code.
66 # This will be an integer division of F_CLOCK below, as it is sourced by
67 # F_CLOCK after it has run through any CPU prescalers. Note that this value
68 # does not *change* the processor frequency - it should merely be updated to
69 # reflect the processor speed set externally so that the code can use accurate
74 # Input clock frequency.
75 # This will define a symbol, F_CLOCK, in all source code files equal to the
76 # input clock frequency (before any prescaling is performed) in Hz. This value may
77 # differ from F_CPU if prescaling is used on the latter, and is required as the
78 # raw input clock is fed directly to the PLL sections of the AVR for high speed
79 # clock generation for the USB and other AVR subsections. Do NOT tack on a 'UL'
80 # at the end, this will be done automatically to create a 32-bit value in your
83 # If no clock division is performed on the input clock inside the AVR (via the
84 # CPU clock adjust registers or the clock division fuses), this will be equal to F_CPU.
88 # Starting byte address of the bootloader, as a byte address - computed via the formula
89 # BOOT_START = ((FLASH_SIZE_KB - BOOT_SECTION_SIZE_KB) * 1024)
91 # Note that the bootloader size and start address given in AVRStudio is in words and not
92 # bytes, and so will need to be doubled to obtain the byte address needed by AVR-GCC.
94 BOOT_SECTION_SIZE_KB = 4
95 BOOT_START = 0x$(shell echo "obase=16; ($(FLASH_SIZE_KB) - $(BOOT_SECTION_SIZE_KB)) * 1024" | bc)
98 # Output format. (can be srec, ihex, binary)
102 # Target file name (without extension).
103 TARGET = BootloaderCDC
106 # Object files directory
107 # To put object files in current directory, use a dot (.), do NOT make
108 # this an empty or blank macro!
112 # Path to the LUFA library
116 # LUFA library compile-time options and predefined tokens
117 LUFA_OPTS = -D USB_DEVICE_ONLY
118 LUFA_OPTS += -D DEVICE_STATE_AS_GPIOR=0
119 LUFA_OPTS += -D ORDERED_EP_CONFIG
120 LUFA_OPTS += -D FIXED_CONTROL_ENDPOINT_SIZE=8
121 LUFA_OPTS += -D FIXED_NUM_CONFIGURATIONS=1
122 LUFA_OPTS += -D USE_RAM_DESCRIPTORS
123 LUFA_OPTS += -D USE_STATIC_OPTIONS="(USB_DEVICE_OPT_FULLSPEED | USB_OPT_REG_ENABLED | USB_OPT_AUTO_PLL)"
124 LUFA_OPTS += -D NO_INTERNAL_SERIAL
125 LUFA_OPTS += -D NO_DEVICE_SELF_POWER
126 LUFA_OPTS += -D NO_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP
127 LUFA_OPTS += -D NO_SOF_EVENTS
129 #LUFA_OPTS += -D NO_BLOCK_SUPPORT
130 #LUFA_OPTS += -D NO_EEPROM_BYTE_SUPPORT
131 #LUFA_OPTS += -D NO_FLASH_BYTE_SUPPORT
132 #LUFA_OPTS += -D NO_LOCK_BYTE_WRITE_SUPPORT
135 # Create the LUFA source path variables by including the LUFA root makefile
136 include $(LUFA_PATH)/LUFA/makefile
139 # List C source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)
145 # List C++ source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)
149 # List Assembler source files here.
150 # Make them always end in a capital .S. Files ending in a lowercase .s
151 # will not be considered source files but generated files (assembler
152 # output from the compiler), and will be deleted upon "make clean"!
153 # Even though the DOS/Win* filesystem matches both .s and .S the same,
154 # it will preserve the spelling of the filenames, and gcc itself does
155 # care about how the name is spelled on its command-line.
159 # Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s].
160 # 0 = turn off optimization. s = optimize for size.
161 # (Note: 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc FAQ.)
166 # Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are dwarf-2 [default] or stabs.
167 # AVR Studio 4.10 requires dwarf-2.
168 # AVR [Extended] COFF format requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run.
172 # List any extra directories to look for include files here.
173 # Each directory must be seperated by a space.
174 # Use forward slashes for directory separators.
175 # For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes.
176 EXTRAINCDIRS = $(LUFA_PATH)/
179 # Compiler flag to set the C Standard level.
181 # gnu89 = c89 plus GCC extensions
182 # c99 = ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented)
183 # gnu99 = c99 plus GCC extensions
187 # Place -D or -U options here for C sources
188 CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL
189 CDEFS += -DF_CLOCK=$(F_CLOCK)UL
190 CDEFS += -DBOARD=BOARD_$(BOARD)
191 CDEFS += -DBOOT_START_ADDR=$(BOOT_START)UL
192 CDEFS += $(LUFA_OPTS)
195 # Place -D or -U options here for ASM sources
196 ADEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)
197 ADEFS += -DF_CLOCK=$(F_CLOCK)UL
198 ADEFS += -DBOARD=BOARD_$(BOARD)
199 ADEFS += -DBOOT_START_ADDR=$(BOOT_START)UL
200 ADEFS += $(LUFA_OPTS)
203 # Place -D or -U options here for C++ sources
204 CPPDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL
205 CPPDEFS += -DF_CLOCK=$(F_CLOCK)UL
206 CPPDEFS += -DBOARD=BOARD_$(BOARD)
207 CPPDEFS += -DBOOT_START_ADDR=$(BOOT_START)UL
208 CPPDEFS += $(LUFA_OPTS)
209 #CPPDEFS += -D__STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
210 #CPPDEFS += -D__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
214 #---------------- Compiler Options C ----------------
215 # -g*: generate debugging information
216 # -O*: optimization level
217 # -f...: tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
218 # -Wall...: warning level
219 # -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
220 # -adhlns...: create assembler listing
224 CFLAGS += -funsigned-char
225 CFLAGS += -funsigned-bitfields
226 CFLAGS += -ffunction-sections
227 CFLAGS += -fno-inline-small-functions
228 CFLAGS += -fpack-struct
229 CFLAGS += -fshort-enums
230 CFLAGS += -fno-strict-aliasing
232 CFLAGS += -Wstrict-prototypes
233 #CFLAGS += -mshort-calls
234 #CFLAGS += -fno-unit-at-a-time
236 #CFLAGS += -Wunreachable-code
237 #CFLAGS += -Wsign-compare
238 CFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
239 CFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
240 CFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)
243 #---------------- Compiler Options C++ ----------------
244 # -g*: generate debugging information
245 # -O*: optimization level
246 # -f...: tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
247 # -Wall...: warning level
248 # -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
249 # -adhlns...: create assembler listing
250 CPPFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG)
251 CPPFLAGS += $(CPPDEFS)
253 CPPFLAGS += -funsigned-char
254 CPPFLAGS += -funsigned-bitfields
255 CPPFLAGS += -fpack-struct
256 CPPFLAGS += -fshort-enums
257 CPPFLAGS += -fno-exceptions
260 #CPPFLAGS += -mshort-calls
261 #CPPFLAGS += -fno-unit-at-a-time
262 #CPPFLAGS += -Wstrict-prototypes
263 #CPPFLAGS += -Wunreachable-code
264 #CPPFLAGS += -Wsign-compare
265 CPPFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
266 CPPFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
267 #CPPFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)
270 #---------------- Assembler Options ----------------
271 # -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
272 # -adhlns: create listing
273 # -gstabs: have the assembler create line number information; note that
274 # for use in COFF files, additional information about filenames
275 # and function names needs to be present in the assembler source
276 # files -- see avr-libc docs [FIXME: not yet described there]
277 # -listing-cont-lines: Sets the maximum number of continuation lines of hex
278 # dump that will be displayed for a given single line of source input.
279 ASFLAGS = $(ADEFS) -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst),-gstabs,--listing-cont-lines=100
282 #---------------- Library Options ----------------
283 # Minimalistic printf version
284 PRINTF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min
286 # Floating point printf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
287 PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt
289 # If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard printf version.
291 #PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_MIN)
292 #PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT)
295 # Minimalistic scanf version
296 SCANF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_min
298 # Floating point + %[ scanf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
299 SCANF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_flt
301 # If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard scanf version.
303 #SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_MIN)
304 #SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_FLOAT)
310 # List any extra directories to look for libraries here.
311 # Each directory must be seperated by a space.
312 # Use forward slashes for directory separators.
313 # For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes.
318 #---------------- External Memory Options ----------------
320 # 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
321 # used for variables (.data/.bss) and heap (malloc()).
322 #EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,-Tdata=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
324 # 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
325 # only used for heap (malloc()).
326 #EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,--section-start,.data=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
332 #---------------- Linker Options ----------------
333 # -Wl,...: tell GCC to pass this to linker.
334 # -Map: create map file
335 # --cref: add cross reference to map file
336 LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref
337 LDFLAGS += -Wl,--section-start=.text=$(BOOT_START)
338 LDFLAGS += -Wl,--relax
339 LDFLAGS += -Wl,--gc-sections
340 LDFLAGS += $(EXTMEMOPTS)
341 LDFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-L%,$(EXTRALIBDIRS))
342 LDFLAGS += $(PRINTF_LIB) $(SCANF_LIB) $(MATH_LIB)
343 #LDFLAGS += -T linker_script.x
347 #---------------- Programming Options (avrdude) ----------------
349 # Programming hardware
351 # to get a full listing.
353 AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = jtagmkII
355 # com1 = serial port. Use lpt1 to connect to parallel port.
358 AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex
359 #AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM = -U eeprom:w:$(TARGET).eep
362 # Uncomment the following if you want avrdude's erase cycle counter.
363 # Note that this counter needs to be initialized first using -Yn,
364 # see avrdude manual.
365 #AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER = -y
367 # Uncomment the following if you do /not/ wish a verification to be
368 # performed after programming the device.
369 #AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY = -V
371 # Increase verbosity level. Please use this when submitting bug
372 # reports about avrdude. See <http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/avrdude>
373 # to submit bug reports.
374 #AVRDUDE_VERBOSE = -v -v
376 AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER)
377 AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY)
378 AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_VERBOSE)
379 AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER)
383 #---------------- Debugging Options ----------------
385 # For simulavr only - target MCU frequency.
386 DEBUG_MFREQ = $(F_CPU)
388 # Set the DEBUG_UI to either gdb or insight.
392 # Set the debugging back-end to either avarice, simulavr.
393 DEBUG_BACKEND = avarice
394 #DEBUG_BACKEND = simulavr
397 GDBINIT_FILE = __avr_gdbinit
399 # When using avarice settings for the JTAG
402 # Debugging port used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr.
405 # Debugging host used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr, normally
406 # just set to localhost unless doing some sort of crazy debugging when
407 # avarice is running on a different computer.
408 DEBUG_HOST = localhost
412 #============================================================================
415 # Define programs and commands.
418 OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
419 OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
432 MSG_ERRORS_NONE = Errors: none
433 MSG_BEGIN = -------- begin --------
434 MSG_END = -------- end --------
435 MSG_SIZE_BEFORE = Size before:
436 MSG_SIZE_AFTER = Size after:
437 MSG_COFF = Converting to AVR COFF:
438 MSG_EXTENDED_COFF = Converting to AVR Extended COFF:
439 MSG_FLASH = Creating load file for Flash:
440 MSG_EEPROM = Creating load file for EEPROM:
441 MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING = Creating Extended Listing:
442 MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE = Creating Symbol Table:
443 MSG_LINKING = Linking:
444 MSG_COMPILING = Compiling C:
445 MSG_COMPILING_CPP = Compiling C++:
446 MSG_ASSEMBLING = Assembling:
447 MSG_CLEANING = Cleaning project:
448 MSG_CREATING_LIBRARY = Creating library:
453 # Define all object files.
454 OBJ = $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.o)
456 # Define all listing files.
457 LST = $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
460 # Compiler flags to generate dependency files.
461 GENDEPFLAGS = -MMD -MP -MF .dep/$(@F).d
464 # Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.
465 # Add target processor to flags.
466 ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)
467 ALL_CPPFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x c++ $(CPPFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)
468 ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)
475 all: begin gccversion sizebefore build sizeafter end
477 # Change the build target to build a HEX file or a library.
478 build: elf hex eep lss sym
487 LIBNAME=lib$(TARGET).a
493 # AVR Studio 3.x does not check make's exit code but relies on
494 # the following magic strings to be generated by the compile job.
504 # Display size of file.
505 HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) $(TARGET).hex
506 ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) $(MCU_FLAG) $(FORMAT_FLAG) $(TARGET).elf
507 MCU_FLAG = $(shell $(SIZE) --help | grep -- --mcu > /dev/null && echo --mcu=$(MCU) )
508 FORMAT_FLAG = $(shell $(SIZE) --help | grep -- --format=.*avr > /dev/null && echo --format=avr )
512 @if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_BEFORE); $(ELFSIZE); \
513 2>/dev/null; echo; fi
516 @if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_AFTER); $(ELFSIZE); \
517 2>/dev/null; echo; fi
521 # Display compiler version information.
526 # Program the device.
527 program: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep
528 $(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM)
531 # Generate avr-gdb config/init file which does the following:
532 # define the reset signal, load the target file, connect to target, and set
533 # a breakpoint at main().
535 @$(REMOVE) $(GDBINIT_FILE)
536 @echo define reset >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
537 @echo SIGNAL SIGHUP >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
538 @echo end >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
539 @echo file $(TARGET).elf >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
540 @echo target remote $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT) >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
541 ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND),simulavr)
542 @echo load >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
544 @echo break main >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
546 debug: gdb-config $(TARGET).elf
547 ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND), avarice)
548 @echo Starting AVaRICE - Press enter when "waiting to connect" message displays.
549 @$(WINSHELL) /c start avarice --jtag $(JTAG_DEV) --erase --program --file \
550 $(TARGET).elf $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT)
551 @$(WINSHELL) /c pause
554 @$(WINSHELL) /c start simulavr --gdbserver --device $(MCU) --clock-freq \
555 $(DEBUG_MFREQ) --port $(DEBUG_PORT)
557 @$(WINSHELL) /c start avr-$(DEBUG_UI) --command=$(GDBINIT_FILE)
562 # Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB.
563 COFFCONVERT = $(OBJCOPY) --debugging
564 COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .data-0x800000
565 COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .bss-0x800000
566 COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .noinit-0x800000
567 COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000
573 @echo $(MSG_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
574 $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
577 extcoff: $(TARGET).elf
579 @echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
580 $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
584 # Create final output files (.hex, .eep) from ELF output file.
587 @echo $(MSG_FLASH) $@
588 $(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom -R .fuse -R .lock $< $@
592 @echo $(MSG_EEPROM) $@
593 -$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
594 --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 --no-change-warnings -O $(FORMAT) $< $@ || exit 0
596 # Create extended listing file from ELF output file.
599 @echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING) $@
600 $(OBJDUMP) -h -S -z $< > $@
602 # Create a symbol table from ELF output file.
605 @echo $(MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE) $@
610 # Create library from object files.
611 .SECONDARY : $(TARGET).a
615 @echo $(MSG_CREATING_LIBRARY) $@
619 # Link: create ELF output file from object files.
620 .SECONDARY : $(TARGET).elf
624 @echo $(MSG_LINKING) $@
625 $(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $^ --output $@ $(LDFLAGS)
628 # Compile: create object files from C source files.
631 @echo $(MSG_COMPILING) $<
632 $(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
635 # Compile: create object files from C++ source files.
636 $(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.cpp
638 @echo $(MSG_COMPILING_CPP) $<
639 $(CC) -c $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
642 # Compile: create assembler files from C source files.
644 $(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
647 # Compile: create assembler files from C++ source files.
649 $(CC) -S $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
652 # Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.
655 @echo $(MSG_ASSEMBLING) $<
656 $(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
659 # Create preprocessed source for use in sending a bug report.
661 $(CC) -E -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
664 # Target: clean project.
665 clean: begin clean_list end
669 @echo $(MSG_CLEANING)
670 $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex
671 $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).eep
672 $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).cof
673 $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).elf
674 $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).map
675 $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).sym
676 $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lss
677 $(REMOVE) $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.o)
678 $(REMOVE) $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
679 $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.s)
680 $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.d)
681 $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.i)
685 @echo Generating Project Documentation...
686 @doxygen Doxygen.conf
687 @echo Documentation Generation Complete.
692 # Create object files directory
693 $(shell mkdir $(OBJDIR) 2>/dev/null)
696 # Include the dependency files.
697 -include $(shell mkdir .dep 2>/dev/null) $(wildcard .dep/*)
700 # Listing of phony targets.
701 .PHONY : all begin finish end sizebefore sizeafter gccversion \
702 build elf hex eep lss sym coff extcoff doxygen clean \
703 clean_list clean_doxygen program debug gdb-config