1 # Hey Emacs, this is a -*- makefile -*-
2 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 # WinAVR Makefile Template written by Eric B. Weddington, Jörg Wunsch, et al.
4 # >> Modified for use with the LUFA project. <<
6 # Released to the Public Domain
8 # Additional material for this makefile was written by:
21 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------
24 # make all = Make software.
26 # make clean = Clean out built project files.
28 # make coff = Convert ELF to AVR COFF.
30 # make extcoff = Convert ELF to AVR Extended COFF.
32 # make program = Download the hex file to the device, using avrdude.
33 # Please customize the avrdude settings below first!
35 # make doxygen = Generate DoxyGen documentation for the project (must have
38 # make debug = Start either simulavr or avarice as specified for debugging,
39 # with avr-gdb or avr-insight as the front end for debugging.
41 # make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code only.
43 # make filename.i = Create a preprocessed source file for use in submitting
44 # bug reports to the GCC project.
46 # To rebuild project do "make clean" then "make all".
47 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------
54 # Target board (see library "Board Types" documentation, NONE for projects not requiring
55 # LUFA board drivers). If USER is selected, put custom board drivers in a directory called
56 # "Board" inside the application directory.
60 # Processor frequency.
61 # This will define a symbol, F_CPU, in all source code files equal to the
62 # processor frequency in Hz. You can then use this symbol in your source code to
63 # calculate timings. Do NOT tack on a 'UL' at the end, this will be done
64 # automatically to create a 32-bit value in your source code.
66 # This will be an integer division of F_CLOCK below, as it is sourced by
67 # F_CLOCK after it has run through any CPU prescalers. Note that this value
68 # does not *change* the processor frequency - it should merely be updated to
69 # reflect the processor speed set externally so that the code can use accurate
74 # Input clock frequency.
75 # This will define a symbol, F_CLOCK, in all source code files equal to the
76 # input clock frequency (before any prescaling is performed) in Hz. This value may
77 # differ from F_CPU if prescaling is used on the latter, and is required as the
78 # raw input clock is fed directly to the PLL sections of the AVR for high speed
79 # clock generation for the USB and other AVR subsections. Do NOT tack on a 'UL'
80 # at the end, this will be done automatically to create a 32-bit value in your
83 # If no clock division is performed on the input clock inside the AVR (via the
84 # CPU clock adjust registers or the clock division fuses), this will be equal to F_CPU.
88 # Starting byte address of the bootloader, as a byte address - computed via the formula
89 # BOOT_START = ((TOTAL_FLASH_BYTES - BOOTLOADER_SECTION_SIZE_BYTES) * 1024)
91 # Note that the bootloader size and start address given in AVRStudio is in words and not
92 # bytes, and so will need to be doubled to obtain the byte address needed by AVR-GCC.
96 # Output format. (can be srec, ihex, binary)
100 # Target file name (without extension).
101 TARGET = BootloaderDFU
104 # Object files directory
105 # To put object files in current directory, use a dot (.), do NOT make
106 # this an empty or blank macro!
110 # Path to the LUFA library
114 # LUFA library compile-time options and predefined tokens
115 LUFA_OPTS = -D USB_DEVICE_ONLY
116 LUFA_OPTS += -D DEVICE_STATE_AS_GPIOR=0
117 LUFA_OPTS += -D CONTROL_ONLY_DEVICE
118 LUFA_OPTS += -D FIXED_CONTROL_ENDPOINT_SIZE=32
119 LUFA_OPTS += -D FIXED_NUM_CONFIGURATIONS=1
120 LUFA_OPTS += -D USE_RAM_DESCRIPTORS
121 LUFA_OPTS += -D USE_STATIC_OPTIONS="(USB_DEVICE_OPT_FULLSPEED | USB_OPT_REG_ENABLED | USB_OPT_AUTO_PLL)"
122 LUFA_OPTS += -D NO_INTERNAL_SERIAL
123 LUFA_OPTS += -D NO_DEVICE_SELF_POWER
124 LUFA_OPTS += -D NO_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP
125 LUFA_OPTS += -D NO_STREAM_CALLBACKS
126 LUFA_OPTS += -D NO_SOF_EVENTS
129 # Create the LUFA source path variables by including the LUFA root makefile
130 include $(LUFA_PATH)/LUFA/makefile
133 # List C source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)
139 # List C++ source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)
143 # List Assembler source files here.
144 # Make them always end in a capital .S. Files ending in a lowercase .s
145 # will not be considered source files but generated files (assembler
146 # output from the compiler), and will be deleted upon "make clean"!
147 # Even though the DOS/Win* filesystem matches both .s and .S the same,
148 # it will preserve the spelling of the filenames, and gcc itself does
149 # care about how the name is spelled on its command-line.
153 # Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s].
154 # 0 = turn off optimization. s = optimize for size.
155 # (Note: 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc FAQ.)
160 # Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are dwarf-2 [default] or stabs.
161 # AVR Studio 4.10 requires dwarf-2.
162 # AVR [Extended] COFF format requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run.
166 # List any extra directories to look for include files here.
167 # Each directory must be seperated by a space.
168 # Use forward slashes for directory separators.
169 # For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes.
170 EXTRAINCDIRS = $(LUFA_PATH)/
173 # Compiler flag to set the C Standard level.
175 # gnu89 = c89 plus GCC extensions
176 # c99 = ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented)
177 # gnu99 = c99 plus GCC extensions
181 # Place -D or -U options here for C sources
182 CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL
183 CDEFS += -DF_CLOCK=$(F_CLOCK)UL
184 CDEFS += -DBOARD=BOARD_$(BOARD)
185 CDEFS += -DBOOT_START_ADDR=$(BOOT_START)UL
186 CDEFS += $(LUFA_OPTS)
189 # Place -D or -U options here for ASM sources
190 ADEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)
191 ADEFS += -DF_CLOCK=$(F_CLOCK)UL
192 ADEFS += -DBOARD=BOARD_$(BOARD)
193 ADEFS += -DBOOT_START_ADDR=$(BOOT_START)UL
194 ADEFS += $(LUFA_OPTS)
196 # Place -D or -U options here for C++ sources
197 CPPDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL
198 CPPDEFS += -DF_CLOCK=$(F_CLOCK)UL
199 CPPDEFS += -DBOARD=BOARD_$(BOARD)
200 CPPDEFS += -DBOOT_START_ADDR=$(BOOT_START)UL
201 CPPDEFS += $(LUFA_OPTS)
202 #CPPDEFS += -D__STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
203 #CPPDEFS += -D__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
207 #---------------- Compiler Options C ----------------
208 # -g*: generate debugging information
209 # -O*: optimization level
210 # -f...: tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
211 # -Wall...: warning level
212 # -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
213 # -adhlns...: create assembler listing
217 CFLAGS += -funsigned-char
218 CFLAGS += -funsigned-bitfields
219 CFLAGS += -ffunction-sections
220 CFLAGS += -fno-inline-small-functions
221 CFLAGS += -fpack-struct
222 CFLAGS += -fshort-enums
223 CFLAGS += -fno-strict-aliasing
225 CFLAGS += -Wstrict-prototypes
226 #CFLAGS += -mshort-calls
227 #CFLAGS += -fno-unit-at-a-time
229 #CFLAGS += -Wunreachable-code
230 #CFLAGS += -Wsign-compare
231 CFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
232 CFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
233 CFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)
236 #---------------- Compiler Options C++ ----------------
237 # -g*: generate debugging information
238 # -O*: optimization level
239 # -f...: tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
240 # -Wall...: warning level
241 # -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
242 # -adhlns...: create assembler listing
243 CPPFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG)
244 CPPFLAGS += $(CPPDEFS)
246 CPPFLAGS += -funsigned-char
247 CPPFLAGS += -funsigned-bitfields
248 CPPFLAGS += -fpack-struct
249 CPPFLAGS += -fshort-enums
250 CPPFLAGS += -fno-exceptions
253 #CPPFLAGS += -mshort-calls
254 #CPPFLAGS += -fno-unit-at-a-time
255 #CPPFLAGS += -Wstrict-prototypes
256 #CPPFLAGS += -Wunreachable-code
257 #CPPFLAGS += -Wsign-compare
258 CPPFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
259 CPPFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
260 #CPPFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)
263 #---------------- Assembler Options ----------------
264 # -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
265 # -adhlns: create listing
266 # -gstabs: have the assembler create line number information; note that
267 # for use in COFF files, additional information about filenames
268 # and function names needs to be present in the assembler source
269 # files -- see avr-libc docs [FIXME: not yet described there]
270 # -listing-cont-lines: Sets the maximum number of continuation lines of hex
271 # dump that will be displayed for a given single line of source input.
272 ASFLAGS = $(ADEFS) -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst),-gstabs,--listing-cont-lines=100
275 #---------------- Library Options ----------------
276 # Minimalistic printf version
277 PRINTF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min
279 # Floating point printf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
280 PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt
282 # If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard printf version.
284 #PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_MIN)
285 #PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT)
288 # Minimalistic scanf version
289 SCANF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_min
291 # Floating point + %[ scanf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
292 SCANF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_flt
294 # If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard scanf version.
296 #SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_MIN)
297 #SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_FLOAT)
303 # List any extra directories to look for libraries here.
304 # Each directory must be seperated by a space.
305 # Use forward slashes for directory separators.
306 # For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes.
311 #---------------- External Memory Options ----------------
313 # 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
314 # used for variables (.data/.bss) and heap (malloc()).
315 #EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,-Tdata=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
317 # 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
318 # only used for heap (malloc()).
319 #EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,--section-start,.data=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
325 #---------------- Linker Options ----------------
326 # -Wl,...: tell GCC to pass this to linker.
327 # -Map: create map file
328 # --cref: add cross reference to map file
329 LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref
330 LDFLAGS += -Wl,--section-start=.text=$(BOOT_START)
331 LDFLAGS += -Wl,--relax
332 LDFLAGS += -Wl,--gc-sections
333 LDFLAGS += $(EXTMEMOPTS)
334 LDFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-L%,$(EXTRALIBDIRS))
335 LDFLAGS += $(PRINTF_LIB) $(SCANF_LIB) $(MATH_LIB)
336 #LDFLAGS += -T linker_script.x
340 #---------------- Programming Options (avrdude) ----------------
342 # Programming hardware
344 # to get a full listing.
346 AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = jtagmkII
348 # com1 = serial port. Use lpt1 to connect to parallel port.
351 AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex
352 #AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM = -U eeprom:w:$(TARGET).eep
355 # Uncomment the following if you want avrdude's erase cycle counter.
356 # Note that this counter needs to be initialized first using -Yn,
357 # see avrdude manual.
358 #AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER = -y
360 # Uncomment the following if you do /not/ wish a verification to be
361 # performed after programming the device.
362 #AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY = -V
364 # Increase verbosity level. Please use this when submitting bug
365 # reports about avrdude. See <http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/avrdude>
366 # to submit bug reports.
367 #AVRDUDE_VERBOSE = -v -v
369 AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER)
370 AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY)
371 AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_VERBOSE)
372 AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER)
376 #---------------- Debugging Options ----------------
378 # For simulavr only - target MCU frequency.
379 DEBUG_MFREQ = $(F_CPU)
381 # Set the DEBUG_UI to either gdb or insight.
385 # Set the debugging back-end to either avarice, simulavr.
386 DEBUG_BACKEND = avarice
387 #DEBUG_BACKEND = simulavr
390 GDBINIT_FILE = __avr_gdbinit
392 # When using avarice settings for the JTAG
395 # Debugging port used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr.
398 # Debugging host used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr, normally
399 # just set to localhost unless doing some sort of crazy debugging when
400 # avarice is running on a different computer.
401 DEBUG_HOST = localhost
405 #============================================================================
408 # Define programs and commands.
411 OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
412 OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
425 MSG_ERRORS_NONE = Errors: none
426 MSG_BEGIN = -------- begin --------
427 MSG_END = -------- end --------
428 MSG_SIZE_BEFORE = Size before:
429 MSG_SIZE_AFTER = Size after:
430 MSG_COFF = Converting to AVR COFF:
431 MSG_EXTENDED_COFF = Converting to AVR Extended COFF:
432 MSG_FLASH = Creating load file for Flash:
433 MSG_EEPROM = Creating load file for EEPROM:
434 MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING = Creating Extended Listing:
435 MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE = Creating Symbol Table:
436 MSG_LINKING = Linking:
437 MSG_COMPILING = Compiling C:
438 MSG_COMPILING_CPP = Compiling C++:
439 MSG_ASSEMBLING = Assembling:
440 MSG_CLEANING = Cleaning project:
441 MSG_CREATING_LIBRARY = Creating library:
446 # Define all object files.
447 OBJ = $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.o)
449 # Define all listing files.
450 LST = $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
453 # Compiler flags to generate dependency files.
454 GENDEPFLAGS = -MMD -MP -MF .dep/$(@F).d
457 # Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.
458 # Add target processor to flags.
459 ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)
460 ALL_CPPFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x c++ $(CPPFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)
461 ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)
468 all: begin gccversion sizebefore build sizeafter end
470 # Change the build target to build a HEX file or a library.
471 build: elf hex eep lss sym
480 LIBNAME=lib$(TARGET).a
486 # AVR Studio 3.x does not check make's exit code but relies on
487 # the following magic strings to be generated by the compile job.
497 # Display size of file.
498 HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) $(TARGET).hex
499 ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) $(MCU_FLAG) $(FORMAT_FLAG) $(TARGET).elf
500 MCU_FLAG = $(shell $(SIZE) --help | grep -- --mcu > /dev/null && echo --mcu=$(MCU) )
501 FORMAT_FLAG = $(shell $(SIZE) --help | grep -- --format=.*avr > /dev/null && echo --format=avr )
505 @if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_BEFORE); $(ELFSIZE); \
506 2>/dev/null; echo; fi
509 @if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_AFTER); $(ELFSIZE); \
510 2>/dev/null; echo; fi
514 # Display compiler version information.
519 # Program the device.
520 program: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep
521 $(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM)
524 # Generate avr-gdb config/init file which does the following:
525 # define the reset signal, load the target file, connect to target, and set
526 # a breakpoint at main().
528 @$(REMOVE) $(GDBINIT_FILE)
529 @echo define reset >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
530 @echo SIGNAL SIGHUP >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
531 @echo end >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
532 @echo file $(TARGET).elf >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
533 @echo target remote $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT) >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
534 ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND),simulavr)
535 @echo load >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
537 @echo break main >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
539 debug: gdb-config $(TARGET).elf
540 ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND), avarice)
541 @echo Starting AVaRICE - Press enter when "waiting to connect" message displays.
542 @$(WINSHELL) /c start avarice --jtag $(JTAG_DEV) --erase --program --file \
543 $(TARGET).elf $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT)
544 @$(WINSHELL) /c pause
547 @$(WINSHELL) /c start simulavr --gdbserver --device $(MCU) --clock-freq \
548 $(DEBUG_MFREQ) --port $(DEBUG_PORT)
550 @$(WINSHELL) /c start avr-$(DEBUG_UI) --command=$(GDBINIT_FILE)
555 # Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB.
556 COFFCONVERT = $(OBJCOPY) --debugging
557 COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .data-0x800000
558 COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .bss-0x800000
559 COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .noinit-0x800000
560 COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000
566 @echo $(MSG_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
567 $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
570 extcoff: $(TARGET).elf
572 @echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
573 $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
577 # Create final output files (.hex, .eep) from ELF output file.
580 @echo $(MSG_FLASH) $@
581 $(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom -R .fuse -R .lock $< $@
585 @echo $(MSG_EEPROM) $@
586 -$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
587 --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 --no-change-warnings -O $(FORMAT) $< $@ || exit 0
589 # Create extended listing file from ELF output file.
592 @echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING) $@
593 $(OBJDUMP) -h -S -z $< > $@
595 # Create a symbol table from ELF output file.
598 @echo $(MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE) $@
603 # Create library from object files.
604 .SECONDARY : $(TARGET).a
608 @echo $(MSG_CREATING_LIBRARY) $@
612 # Link: create ELF output file from object files.
613 .SECONDARY : $(TARGET).elf
617 @echo $(MSG_LINKING) $@
618 $(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $^ --output $@ $(LDFLAGS)
621 # Compile: create object files from C source files.
624 @echo $(MSG_COMPILING) $<
625 $(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
628 # Compile: create object files from C++ source files.
629 $(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.cpp
631 @echo $(MSG_COMPILING_CPP) $<
632 $(CC) -c $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
635 # Compile: create assembler files from C source files.
637 $(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
640 # Compile: create assembler files from C++ source files.
642 $(CC) -S $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
645 # Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.
648 @echo $(MSG_ASSEMBLING) $<
649 $(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
652 # Create preprocessed source for use in sending a bug report.
654 $(CC) -E -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
657 # Target: clean project.
658 clean: begin clean_list end
662 @echo $(MSG_CLEANING)
663 $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex
664 $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).eep
665 $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).cof
666 $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).elf
667 $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).map
668 $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).sym
669 $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lss
670 $(REMOVE) $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.o)
671 $(REMOVE) $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
672 $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.s)
673 $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.d)
674 $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.i)
678 @echo Generating Project Documentation...
679 @doxygen Doxygen.conf
680 @echo Documentation Generation Complete.
685 # Create object files directory
686 $(shell mkdir $(OBJDIR) 2>/dev/null)
689 # Include the dependency files.
690 -include $(shell mkdir .dep 2>/dev/null) $(wildcard .dep/*)
693 # Listing of phony targets.
694 .PHONY : all begin finish end sizebefore sizeafter gccversion \
695 build elf hex eep lss sym coff extcoff doxygen clean \
696 clean_list clean_doxygen program debug gdb-config