1 # Hey Emacs, this is a -*- makefile -*-
2 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 # WinAVR Makefile Template written by Eric B. Weddington, Jörg Wunsch, et al.
4 # >> Modified for use with the LUFA project. <<
6 # Released to the Public Domain
8 # Additional material for this makefile was written by:
21 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------
24 # make all = Make software.
26 # make clean = Clean out built project files.
28 # make coff = Convert ELF to AVR COFF.
30 # make extcoff = Convert ELF to AVR Extended COFF.
32 # make program = Download the hex file to the device, using avrdude.
33 # Please customize the avrdude settings below first!
35 # make doxygen = Generate DoxyGen documentation for the project (must have
38 # make debug = Start either simulavr or avarice as specified for debugging,
39 # with avr-gdb or avr-insight as the front end for debugging.
41 # make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code only.
43 # make filename.i = Create a preprocessed source file for use in submitting
44 # bug reports to the GCC project.
46 # To rebuild project do "make clean" then "make all".
47 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------
54 # Target board (see library "Board Types" documentation, NONE for projects not requiring
55 # LUFA board drivers). If USER is selected, put custom board drivers in a directory called
56 # "Board" inside the application directory.
60 # Processor frequency.
61 # This will define a symbol, F_CPU, in all source code files equal to the
62 # processor frequency in Hz. You can then use this symbol in your source code to
63 # calculate timings. Do NOT tack on a 'UL' at the end, this will be done
64 # automatically to create a 32-bit value in your source code.
66 # This will be an integer division of F_CLOCK below, as it is sourced by
67 # F_CLOCK after it has run through any CPU prescalers. Note that this value
68 # does not *change* the processor frequency - it should merely be updated to
69 # reflect the processor speed set externally so that the code can use accurate
74 # Input clock frequency.
75 # This will define a symbol, F_CLOCK, in all source code files equal to the
76 # input clock frequency (before any prescaling is performed) in Hz. This value may
77 # differ from F_CPU if prescaling is used on the latter, and is required as the
78 # raw input clock is fed directly to the PLL sections of the AVR for high speed
79 # clock generation for the USB and other AVR subsections. Do NOT tack on a 'UL'
80 # at the end, this will be done automatically to create a 32-bit value in your
83 # If no clock division is performed on the input clock inside the AVR (via the
84 # CPU clock adjust registers or the clock division fuses), this will be equal to F_CPU.
88 # Starting byte address of the bootloader, as a byte address - computed via the formula
89 # BOOT_START = ((TOTAL_FLASH_BYTES - BOOTLOADER_SECTION_SIZE_BYTES) * 1024)
91 # Note that the bootloader size and start address given in AVRStudio is in words and not
92 # bytes, and so will need to be doubled to obtain the byte address needed by AVR-GCC.
96 # Output format. (can be srec, ihex, binary)
100 # Target file name (without extension).
101 TARGET = BootloaderCDC
104 # Object files directory
105 # To put object files in current directory, use a dot (.), do NOT make
106 # this an empty or blank macro!
110 # Path to the LUFA library
114 # LUFA library compile-time options and predefined tokens
115 LUFA_OPTS = -D USB_DEVICE_ONLY
116 LUFA_OPTS += -D DEVICE_STATE_AS_GPIOR=0
117 LUFA_OPTS += -D FIXED_CONTROL_ENDPOINT_SIZE=8
118 LUFA_OPTS += -D FIXED_NUM_CONFIGURATIONS=1
119 LUFA_OPTS += -D USE_RAM_DESCRIPTORS
120 LUFA_OPTS += -D USE_STATIC_OPTIONS="(USB_DEVICE_OPT_FULLSPEED | USB_OPT_REG_ENABLED | USB_OPT_AUTO_PLL)"
121 LUFA_OPTS += -D NO_INTERNAL_SERIAL
122 LUFA_OPTS += -D NO_DEVICE_SELF_POWER
123 LUFA_OPTS += -D NO_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP
124 LUFA_OPTS += -D NO_STREAM_CALLBACKS
125 LUFA_OPTS += -D NO_SOF_EVENTS
127 #LUFA_OPTS += -D NO_BLOCK_SUPPORT
128 #LUFA_OPTS += -D NO_EEPROM_BYTE_SUPPORT
129 #LUFA_OPTS += -D NO_FLASH_BYTE_SUPPORT
130 #LUFA_OPTS += -D NO_LOCK_BYTE_WRITE_SUPPORT
133 # Create the LUFA source path variables by including the LUFA root makefile
134 include $(LUFA_PATH)/LUFA/makefile
137 # List C source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)
143 # List C++ source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)
147 # List Assembler source files here.
148 # Make them always end in a capital .S. Files ending in a lowercase .s
149 # will not be considered source files but generated files (assembler
150 # output from the compiler), and will be deleted upon "make clean"!
151 # Even though the DOS/Win* filesystem matches both .s and .S the same,
152 # it will preserve the spelling of the filenames, and gcc itself does
153 # care about how the name is spelled on its command-line.
157 # Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s].
158 # 0 = turn off optimization. s = optimize for size.
159 # (Note: 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc FAQ.)
164 # Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are dwarf-2 [default] or stabs.
165 # AVR Studio 4.10 requires dwarf-2.
166 # AVR [Extended] COFF format requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run.
170 # List any extra directories to look for include files here.
171 # Each directory must be seperated by a space.
172 # Use forward slashes for directory separators.
173 # For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes.
174 EXTRAINCDIRS = $(LUFA_PATH)/
177 # Compiler flag to set the C Standard level.
179 # gnu89 = c89 plus GCC extensions
180 # c99 = ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented)
181 # gnu99 = c99 plus GCC extensions
185 # Place -D or -U options here for C sources
186 CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL
187 CDEFS += -DF_CLOCK=$(F_CLOCK)UL
188 CDEFS += -DBOARD=BOARD_$(BOARD)
189 CDEFS += -DBOOT_START_ADDR=$(BOOT_START)UL
190 CDEFS += $(LUFA_OPTS)
193 # Place -D or -U options here for ASM sources
194 ADEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)
195 ADEFS += -DF_CLOCK=$(F_CLOCK)UL
196 ADEFS += -DBOARD=BOARD_$(BOARD)
197 ADEFS += -DBOOT_START_ADDR=$(BOOT_START)UL
198 ADEFS += $(LUFA_OPTS)
200 # Place -D or -U options here for C++ sources
201 CPPDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL
202 CPPDEFS += -DF_CLOCK=$(F_CLOCK)UL
203 CPPDEFS += -DBOARD=BOARD_$(BOARD)
204 CPPDEFS += -DBOOT_START_ADDR=$(BOOT_START)UL
205 CPPDEFS += $(LUFA_OPTS)
206 #CPPDEFS += -D__STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
207 #CPPDEFS += -D__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
211 #---------------- Compiler Options C ----------------
212 # -g*: generate debugging information
213 # -O*: optimization level
214 # -f...: tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
215 # -Wall...: warning level
216 # -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
217 # -adhlns...: create assembler listing
221 CFLAGS += -funsigned-char
222 CFLAGS += -funsigned-bitfields
223 CFLAGS += -ffunction-sections
224 CFLAGS += -fno-inline-small-functions
225 CFLAGS += -fpack-struct
226 CFLAGS += -fshort-enums
227 CFLAGS += -fno-strict-aliasing
229 CFLAGS += -Wstrict-prototypes
230 #CFLAGS += -mshort-calls
231 #CFLAGS += -fno-unit-at-a-time
233 #CFLAGS += -Wunreachable-code
234 #CFLAGS += -Wsign-compare
235 CFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
236 CFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
237 CFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)
240 #---------------- Compiler Options C++ ----------------
241 # -g*: generate debugging information
242 # -O*: optimization level
243 # -f...: tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
244 # -Wall...: warning level
245 # -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
246 # -adhlns...: create assembler listing
247 CPPFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG)
248 CPPFLAGS += $(CPPDEFS)
250 CPPFLAGS += -funsigned-char
251 CPPFLAGS += -funsigned-bitfields
252 CPPFLAGS += -fpack-struct
253 CPPFLAGS += -fshort-enums
254 CPPFLAGS += -fno-exceptions
257 #CPPFLAGS += -mshort-calls
258 #CPPFLAGS += -fno-unit-at-a-time
259 #CPPFLAGS += -Wstrict-prototypes
260 #CPPFLAGS += -Wunreachable-code
261 #CPPFLAGS += -Wsign-compare
262 CPPFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
263 CPPFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
264 #CPPFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)
267 #---------------- Assembler Options ----------------
268 # -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
269 # -adhlns: create listing
270 # -gstabs: have the assembler create line number information; note that
271 # for use in COFF files, additional information about filenames
272 # and function names needs to be present in the assembler source
273 # files -- see avr-libc docs [FIXME: not yet described there]
274 # -listing-cont-lines: Sets the maximum number of continuation lines of hex
275 # dump that will be displayed for a given single line of source input.
276 ASFLAGS = $(ADEFS) -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst),-gstabs,--listing-cont-lines=100
279 #---------------- Library Options ----------------
280 # Minimalistic printf version
281 PRINTF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min
283 # Floating point printf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
284 PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt
286 # If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard printf version.
288 #PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_MIN)
289 #PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT)
292 # Minimalistic scanf version
293 SCANF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_min
295 # Floating point + %[ scanf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
296 SCANF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_flt
298 # If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard scanf version.
300 #SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_MIN)
301 #SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_FLOAT)
307 # List any extra directories to look for libraries here.
308 # Each directory must be seperated by a space.
309 # Use forward slashes for directory separators.
310 # For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes.
315 #---------------- External Memory Options ----------------
317 # 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
318 # used for variables (.data/.bss) and heap (malloc()).
319 #EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,-Tdata=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
321 # 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
322 # only used for heap (malloc()).
323 #EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,--section-start,.data=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
329 #---------------- Linker Options ----------------
330 # -Wl,...: tell GCC to pass this to linker.
331 # -Map: create map file
332 # --cref: add cross reference to map file
333 LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref
334 LDFLAGS += -Wl,--section-start=.text=$(BOOT_START)
335 LDFLAGS += -Wl,--relax
336 LDFLAGS += -Wl,--gc-sections
337 LDFLAGS += $(EXTMEMOPTS)
338 LDFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-L%,$(EXTRALIBDIRS))
339 LDFLAGS += $(PRINTF_LIB) $(SCANF_LIB) $(MATH_LIB)
340 #LDFLAGS += -T linker_script.x
344 #---------------- Programming Options (avrdude) ----------------
346 # Programming hardware
348 # to get a full listing.
350 AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = jtagmkII
352 # com1 = serial port. Use lpt1 to connect to parallel port.
355 AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex
356 #AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM = -U eeprom:w:$(TARGET).eep
359 # Uncomment the following if you want avrdude's erase cycle counter.
360 # Note that this counter needs to be initialized first using -Yn,
361 # see avrdude manual.
362 #AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER = -y
364 # Uncomment the following if you do /not/ wish a verification to be
365 # performed after programming the device.
366 #AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY = -V
368 # Increase verbosity level. Please use this when submitting bug
369 # reports about avrdude. See <http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/avrdude>
370 # to submit bug reports.
371 #AVRDUDE_VERBOSE = -v -v
373 AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER)
374 AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY)
375 AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_VERBOSE)
376 AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER)
380 #---------------- Debugging Options ----------------
382 # For simulavr only - target MCU frequency.
383 DEBUG_MFREQ = $(F_CPU)
385 # Set the DEBUG_UI to either gdb or insight.
389 # Set the debugging back-end to either avarice, simulavr.
390 DEBUG_BACKEND = avarice
391 #DEBUG_BACKEND = simulavr
394 GDBINIT_FILE = __avr_gdbinit
396 # When using avarice settings for the JTAG
399 # Debugging port used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr.
402 # Debugging host used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr, normally
403 # just set to localhost unless doing some sort of crazy debugging when
404 # avarice is running on a different computer.
405 DEBUG_HOST = localhost
409 #============================================================================
412 # Define programs and commands.
415 OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
416 OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
429 MSG_ERRORS_NONE = Errors: none
430 MSG_BEGIN = -------- begin --------
431 MSG_END = -------- end --------
432 MSG_SIZE_BEFORE = Size before:
433 MSG_SIZE_AFTER = Size after:
434 MSG_COFF = Converting to AVR COFF:
435 MSG_EXTENDED_COFF = Converting to AVR Extended COFF:
436 MSG_FLASH = Creating load file for Flash:
437 MSG_EEPROM = Creating load file for EEPROM:
438 MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING = Creating Extended Listing:
439 MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE = Creating Symbol Table:
440 MSG_LINKING = Linking:
441 MSG_COMPILING = Compiling C:
442 MSG_COMPILING_CPP = Compiling C++:
443 MSG_ASSEMBLING = Assembling:
444 MSG_CLEANING = Cleaning project:
445 MSG_CREATING_LIBRARY = Creating library:
450 # Define all object files.
451 OBJ = $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.o)
453 # Define all listing files.
454 LST = $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
457 # Compiler flags to generate dependency files.
458 GENDEPFLAGS = -MMD -MP -MF .dep/$(@F).d
461 # Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.
462 # Add target processor to flags.
463 ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)
464 ALL_CPPFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x c++ $(CPPFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)
465 ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)
472 all: begin gccversion sizebefore build sizeafter end
474 # Change the build target to build a HEX file or a library.
475 build: elf hex eep lss sym
484 LIBNAME=lib$(TARGET).a
490 # AVR Studio 3.x does not check make's exit code but relies on
491 # the following magic strings to be generated by the compile job.
501 # Display size of file.
502 HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) $(TARGET).hex
503 ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) $(MCU_FLAG) $(FORMAT_FLAG) $(TARGET).elf
504 MCU_FLAG = $(shell $(SIZE) --help | grep -- --mcu > /dev/null && echo --mcu=$(MCU) )
505 FORMAT_FLAG = $(shell $(SIZE) --help | grep -- --format=.*avr > /dev/null && echo --format=avr )
509 @if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_BEFORE); $(ELFSIZE); \
510 2>/dev/null; echo; fi
513 @if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_AFTER); $(ELFSIZE); \
514 2>/dev/null; echo; fi
518 # Display compiler version information.
523 # Program the device.
524 program: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep
525 $(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM)
528 # Generate avr-gdb config/init file which does the following:
529 # define the reset signal, load the target file, connect to target, and set
530 # a breakpoint at main().
532 @$(REMOVE) $(GDBINIT_FILE)
533 @echo define reset >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
534 @echo SIGNAL SIGHUP >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
535 @echo end >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
536 @echo file $(TARGET).elf >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
537 @echo target remote $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT) >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
538 ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND),simulavr)
539 @echo load >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
541 @echo break main >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
543 debug: gdb-config $(TARGET).elf
544 ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND), avarice)
545 @echo Starting AVaRICE - Press enter when "waiting to connect" message displays.
546 @$(WINSHELL) /c start avarice --jtag $(JTAG_DEV) --erase --program --file \
547 $(TARGET).elf $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT)
548 @$(WINSHELL) /c pause
551 @$(WINSHELL) /c start simulavr --gdbserver --device $(MCU) --clock-freq \
552 $(DEBUG_MFREQ) --port $(DEBUG_PORT)
554 @$(WINSHELL) /c start avr-$(DEBUG_UI) --command=$(GDBINIT_FILE)
559 # Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB.
560 COFFCONVERT = $(OBJCOPY) --debugging
561 COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .data-0x800000
562 COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .bss-0x800000
563 COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .noinit-0x800000
564 COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000
570 @echo $(MSG_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
571 $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
574 extcoff: $(TARGET).elf
576 @echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
577 $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
581 # Create final output files (.hex, .eep) from ELF output file.
584 @echo $(MSG_FLASH) $@
585 $(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom -R .fuse -R .lock $< $@
589 @echo $(MSG_EEPROM) $@
590 -$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
591 --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 --no-change-warnings -O $(FORMAT) $< $@ || exit 0
593 # Create extended listing file from ELF output file.
596 @echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING) $@
597 $(OBJDUMP) -h -S -z $< > $@
599 # Create a symbol table from ELF output file.
602 @echo $(MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE) $@
607 # Create library from object files.
608 .SECONDARY : $(TARGET).a
612 @echo $(MSG_CREATING_LIBRARY) $@
616 # Link: create ELF output file from object files.
617 .SECONDARY : $(TARGET).elf
621 @echo $(MSG_LINKING) $@
622 $(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $^ --output $@ $(LDFLAGS)
625 # Compile: create object files from C source files.
628 @echo $(MSG_COMPILING) $<
629 $(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
632 # Compile: create object files from C++ source files.
633 $(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.cpp
635 @echo $(MSG_COMPILING_CPP) $<
636 $(CC) -c $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
639 # Compile: create assembler files from C source files.
641 $(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
644 # Compile: create assembler files from C++ source files.
646 $(CC) -S $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
649 # Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.
652 @echo $(MSG_ASSEMBLING) $<
653 $(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
656 # Create preprocessed source for use in sending a bug report.
658 $(CC) -E -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
661 # Target: clean project.
662 clean: begin clean_list end
666 @echo $(MSG_CLEANING)
667 $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex
668 $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).eep
669 $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).cof
670 $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).elf
671 $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).map
672 $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).sym
673 $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lss
674 $(REMOVE) $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.o)
675 $(REMOVE) $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
676 $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.s)
677 $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.d)
678 $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.i)
682 @echo Generating Project Documentation...
683 @doxygen Doxygen.conf
684 @echo Documentation Generation Complete.
689 # Create object files directory
690 $(shell mkdir $(OBJDIR) 2>/dev/null)
693 # Include the dependency files.
694 -include $(shell mkdir .dep 2>/dev/null) $(wildcard .dep/*)
697 # Listing of phony targets.
698 .PHONY : all begin finish end sizebefore sizeafter gccversion \
699 build elf hex eep lss sym coff extcoff doxygen clean \
700 clean_list clean_doxygen program debug gdb-config