1 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
2 / Petit FatFs - FAT file system module include file R0.01a (C)ChaN, 2010
3 /----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
4 / Petit FatFs module is an open source software to implement FAT file system to
5 / small embedded systems. This is a free software and is opened for education,
6 / research and commercial developments under license policy of following trems.
8 / Copyright (C) 2010, ChaN, all right reserved.
10 / * The Petit FatFs module is a free software and there is NO WARRANTY.
11 / * No restriction on use. You can use, modify and redistribute it for
12 / personal, non-profit or commercial use UNDER YOUR RESPONSIBILITY.
13 / * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice.
14 /----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
18 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
19 / Petit FatFs Configuration Options
21 / CAUTION! Do not forget to make clean the project after any changes to
22 / the configuration options.
24 /----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
28 #define _WORD_ACCESS 0
29 /* The _WORD_ACCESS option defines which access method is used to the word
30 / data in the FAT structure.
32 / 0: Byte-by-byte access. Always compatible with all platforms.
33 / 1: Word access. Do not choose this unless following condition is met.
35 / When the byte order on the memory is big-endian or address miss-aligned
36 / word access results incorrect behavior, the _WORD_ACCESS must be set to 0.
37 / If it is not the case, the value can also be set to 1 to improve the
38 / performance and code efficiency. */
42 /* To enable pf_opendir and pf_readdir function, set _USE_DIR to 1. */
46 /* To enable pf_lseek function, set _USE_LSEEK to 1. */
50 /* To enable FAT32 support, set _FS_FAT32 to 1. */
53 /* End of configuration options. Do not change followings without care. */
54 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
64 /* File system object structure */
66 typedef struct _FATFS_
{
67 BYTE fs_type
; /* FAT sub type */
68 BYTE csize
; /* Number of sectors per cluster */
69 BYTE flag
; /* File status flags */
70 BYTE csect
; /* File sector address in the cluster */
71 WORD n_rootdir
; /* Number of root directory entries (0 on FAT32) */
72 BYTE
* buf
; /* Pointer to the disk access buffer */
73 CLUST max_clust
; /* Maximum cluster# + 1. Number of clusters is max_clust - 2 */
74 DWORD fatbase
; /* FAT start sector */
75 DWORD dirbase
; /* Root directory start sector (Cluster# on FAT32) */
76 DWORD database
; /* Data start sector */
77 DWORD fptr
; /* File R/W pointer */
78 DWORD fsize
; /* File size */
79 CLUST org_clust
; /* File start cluster */
80 CLUST curr_clust
; /* File current cluster */
81 DWORD dsect
; /* File current data sector */
86 /* Directory object structure */
88 typedef struct _DIR_
{
89 WORD index
; /* Current read/write index number */
90 BYTE
* fn
; /* Pointer to the SFN (in/out) {file[8],ext[3],status[1]} */
91 CLUST sclust
; /* Table start cluster (0:Static table) */
92 CLUST clust
; /* Current cluster */
93 DWORD sect
; /* Current sector */
98 /* File status structure */
100 typedef struct _FILINFO_
{
101 DWORD fsize
; /* File size */
102 WORD fdate
; /* Last modified date */
103 WORD ftime
; /* Last modified time */
104 BYTE fattrib
; /* Attribute */
105 char fname
[13]; /* File name */
110 /* File function return code (FRESULT) */
115 FR_NOT_READY
, /* 2 */
118 FR_INVALID_NAME
, /* 5 */
119 FR_STREAM_ERR
, /* 6 */
120 FR_INVALID_OBJECT
, /* 7 */
121 FR_NOT_ENABLED
, /* 8 */
122 FR_NO_FILESYSTEM
/* 9 */
127 /*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
128 /* Petit FatFs module application interface */
130 FRESULT
pf_mount (FATFS
*); /* Mount/Unmount a logical drive */
131 FRESULT
pf_open (const char*); /* Open a file */
132 FRESULT
pf_read (void*, WORD
, WORD
*); /* Read data from a file */
133 FRESULT
pf_lseek (DWORD
); /* Move file pointer of a file object */
134 FRESULT
pf_opendir (DIR*, const char*); /* Open an existing directory */
135 FRESULT
pf_readdir (DIR*, FILINFO
*); /* Read a directory item */
139 /*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
140 /* Flags and offset address */
142 /* File status flag (FATFS.flag) */
145 #define FA_STREAM 0x40
146 #define FA__ERROR 0x80
149 /* FAT sub type (FATFS.fs_type) */
156 /* File attribute bits for directory entry */
158 #define AM_RDO 0x01 /* Read only */
159 #define AM_HID 0x02 /* Hidden */
160 #define AM_SYS 0x04 /* System */
161 #define AM_VOL 0x08 /* Volume label */
162 #define AM_LFN 0x0F /* LFN entry */
163 #define AM_DIR 0x10 /* Directory */
164 #define AM_ARC 0x20 /* Archive */
165 #define AM_MASK 0x3F /* Mask of defined bits */
168 /* FatFs refers the members in the FAT structures with byte offset instead
169 / of structure member because there are incompatibility of the packing option
170 / between various compilers. */
174 #define BPB_BytsPerSec 11
175 #define BPB_SecPerClus 13
176 #define BPB_RsvdSecCnt 14
177 #define BPB_NumFATs 16
178 #define BPB_RootEntCnt 17
179 #define BPB_TotSec16 19
181 #define BPB_FATSz16 22
182 #define BPB_SecPerTrk 24
183 #define BPB_NumHeads 26
184 #define BPB_HiddSec 28
185 #define BPB_TotSec32 32
189 #define BS_BootSig 38
192 #define BS_FilSysType 54
194 #define BPB_FATSz32 36
195 #define BPB_ExtFlags 40
197 #define BPB_RootClus 44
198 #define BPB_FSInfo 48
199 #define BPB_BkBootSec 50
200 #define BS_DrvNum32 64
201 #define BS_BootSig32 66
202 #define BS_VolID32 67
203 #define BS_VolLab32 71
204 #define BS_FilSysType32 82
206 #define MBR_Table 446
211 #define DIR_CrtTime 14
212 #define DIR_CrtDate 16
213 #define DIR_FstClusHI 20
214 #define DIR_WrtTime 22
215 #define DIR_WrtDate 24
216 #define DIR_FstClusLO 26
217 #define DIR_FileSize 28
221 /*--------------------------------*/
222 /* Multi-byte word access macros */
224 #if _WORD_ACCESS == 1 /* Enable word access to the FAT structure */
225 #define LD_WORD(ptr) (WORD)(*(WORD*)(BYTE*)(ptr))
226 #define LD_DWORD(ptr) (DWORD)(*(DWORD*)(BYTE*)(ptr))
227 #define ST_WORD(ptr,val) *(WORD*)(BYTE*)(ptr)=(WORD)(val)
228 #define ST_DWORD(ptr,val) *(DWORD*)(BYTE*)(ptr)=(DWORD)(val)
229 #else /* Use byte-by-byte access to the FAT structure */
230 #define LD_WORD(ptr) (WORD)(((WORD)*(BYTE*)((ptr)+1)<<8)|(WORD)*(BYTE*)(ptr))
231 #define LD_DWORD(ptr) (DWORD)(((DWORD)*(BYTE*)((ptr)+3)<<24)|((DWORD)*(BYTE*)((ptr)+2)<<16)|((WORD)*(BYTE*)((ptr)+1)<<8)|*(BYTE*)(ptr))
232 #define ST_WORD(ptr,val) *(BYTE*)(ptr)=(BYTE)(val); *(BYTE*)((ptr)+1)=(BYTE)((WORD)(val)>>8)
233 #define ST_DWORD(ptr,val) *(BYTE*)(ptr)=(BYTE)(val); *(BYTE*)((ptr)+1)=(BYTE)((WORD)(val)>>8); *(BYTE*)((ptr)+2)=(BYTE)((DWORD)(val)>>16); *(BYTE*)((ptr)+3)=(BYTE)((DWORD)(val)>>24)