Demos/Host/MassStorageHost/MassStorageHost.c

   1 /*
   2              LUFA Library
   3      Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2009.
   4
   5   dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
   6       www.fourwalledcubicle.com
   7 */
   8
   9 /*
  10   Copyright 2009  Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
  11
  12   Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software
  13   and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
  14   granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
  15   copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
  16   permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
  17   documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in
  18   advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
  19   software without specific, written prior permission.
  20
  21   The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this
  22   software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
  23   and fitness.  In no event shall the author be liable for any
  24   special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
  25   whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
  26   in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
  27   arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
  28   this software.
  29 */
  30
  31 /** \file
  32  *
  33  *  Main source file for the MassStorageHost demo. This file contains the main tasks of
  34  *  the demo and is responsible for the initial application hardware configuration.
  35  */
  36
  37 #include "MassStorageHost.h"
  38
  39 /* Scheduler Task List */
  40 TASK_LIST
  41 {
  42         { .Task = USB_USBTask          , .TaskStatus = TASK_STOP },
  43         { .Task = USB_MassStore_Host   , .TaskStatus = TASK_STOP },
  44 };
  45
  46 /* Globals */
  47 /** Index of the highest available LUN (Logical Unit) in the attached Mass Storage Device */
  48 uint8_t MassStore_MaxLUNIndex;
  49
  50
  51 /** Main program entry point. This routine configures the hardware required by the application, then
  52  *  starts the scheduler to run the application tasks.
  53  */
  54 int main(void)
  55 {
  56         /* Disable watchdog if enabled by bootloader/fuses */
  57         MCUSR &= ~(1 << WDRF);
  58         wdt_disable();
  59
  60         /* Disable clock division */
  61         clock_prescale_set(clock_div_1);
  62
  63         /* Hardware Initialization */
  64         SerialStream_Init(9600, false);
  65         LEDs_Init();
  66         HWB_Init();
  67
  68         /* Indicate USB not ready */
  69         UpdateStatus(Status_USBNotReady);
  70
  71         /* Start-up message */
  72         puts_P(PSTR(ESC_RESET ESC_BG_WHITE ESC_INVERSE_ON ESC_ERASE_DISPLAY
  73                "MassStore Host Demo running.\r\n" ESC_INVERSE_OFF));
  74
  75         /* Initialize Scheduler so that it can be used */
  76         Scheduler_Init();
  77
  78         /* Initialize USB Subsystem */
  79         USB_Init();
  80
  81         /* Scheduling routine never returns, so put this last in the main function */
  82         Scheduler_Start();
  83 }
  84
  85 /** Event handler for the USB_DeviceAttached event. This indicates that a device has been attached to the host, and
  86  *  starts the library USB task to begin the enumeration and USB management process.
  87  */
  88 EVENT_HANDLER(USB_DeviceAttached)
  89 {
  90         puts_P(PSTR("Device Attached.\r\n"));
  91         UpdateStatus(Status_USBEnumerating);
  92
  93         /* Start USB management task to enumerate the device */
  94         Scheduler_SetTaskMode(USB_USBTask, TASK_RUN);
  95 }
  96
  97 /** Event handler for the USB_DeviceUnattached event. This indicates that a device has been removed from the host, and
  98  *  stops the library USB task management process.
  99  */
 100 EVENT_HANDLER(USB_DeviceUnattached)
 101 {
 102         /* Stop USB management and Mass Storage tasks */
 103         Scheduler_SetTaskMode(USB_USBTask, TASK_STOP);
 104         Scheduler_SetTaskMode(USB_MassStore_Host, TASK_STOP);
 105
 106         puts_P(PSTR("\r\nDevice Unattached.\r\n"));
 107         UpdateStatus(Status_USBNotReady);
 108 }
 109
 110 /** Event handler for the USB_DeviceEnumerationComplete event. This indicates that a device has been successfully
 111  *  enumerated by the host and is now ready to be used by the application.
 112  */
 113 EVENT_HANDLER(USB_DeviceEnumerationComplete)
 114 {
 115         /* Once device is fully enumerated, start the Mass Storage Host task */
 116         Scheduler_SetTaskMode(USB_MassStore_Host, TASK_RUN);
 117
 118         /* Indicate device enumeration complete */
 119         UpdateStatus(Status_USBReady);
 120 }
 121
 122 /** Event handler for the USB_HostError event. This indicates that a hardware error occurred while in host mode. */
 123 EVENT_HANDLER(USB_HostError)
 124 {
 125         USB_ShutDown();
 126
 127         puts_P(PSTR(ESC_BG_RED "Host Mode Error\r\n"));
 128         printf_P(PSTR(" -- Error Code %d\r\n"), ErrorCode);
 129
 130         UpdateStatus(Status_HardwareError);
 131         for(;;);
 132 }
 133
 134 /** Event handler for the USB_DeviceEnumerationFailed event. This indicates that a problem occurred while
 135  *  enumerating an attached USB device.
 136  */
 137 EVENT_HANDLER(USB_DeviceEnumerationFailed)
 138 {
 139         puts_P(PSTR(ESC_BG_RED "Dev Enum Error\r\n"));
 140         printf_P(PSTR(" -- Error Code %d\r\n"), ErrorCode);
 141         printf_P(PSTR(" -- Sub Error Code %d\r\n"), SubErrorCode);
 142         printf_P(PSTR(" -- In State %d\r\n"), USB_HostState);
 143
 144         UpdateStatus(Status_EnumerationError);
 145 }
 146
 147 /** Task to set the configuration of the attached device after it has been enumerated, and to read in blocks from
 148  *  the device and print them to the serial port.
 149  */
 150 TASK(USB_MassStore_Host)
 151 {
 152         uint8_t ErrorCode;
 153
 154         switch (USB_HostState)
 155         {
 156                 case HOST_STATE_Addressed:
 157                         /* Standard request to set the device configuration to configuration 1 */
 158                         USB_ControlRequest = (USB_Request_Header_t)
 159                                 {
 160                                         .bmRequestType = (REQDIR_HOSTTODEVICE | REQTYPE_STANDARD | REQREC_DEVICE),
 161                                         .bRequest      = REQ_SetConfiguration,
 162                                         .wValue        = 1,
 163                                         .wIndex        = 0,
 164                                         .wLength       = 0,
 165                                 };
 166
 167                         /* Select the control pipe for the request transfer */
 168                         Pipe_SelectPipe(PIPE_CONTROLPIPE);
 169
 170                         /* Send the request, display error and wait for device detach if request fails */
 171                         if ((ErrorCode = USB_Host_SendControlRequest(NULL)) != HOST_SENDCONTROL_Successful)
 172                         {
 173                                 puts_P(PSTR("Control Error (Set Configuration).\r\n"));
 174                                 printf_P(PSTR(" -- Error Code: %d\r\n"), ErrorCode);
 175
 176                                 /* Indicate error via status LEDs */
 177                                 UpdateStatus(Status_EnumerationError);
 178
 179                                 /* Wait until USB device disconnected */
 180                                 while (USB_IsConnected);
 181                                 break;
 182                         }
 183
 184                         USB_HostState = HOST_STATE_Configured;
 185                         break;
 186                 case HOST_STATE_Configured:
 187                         puts_P(PSTR("Getting Config Data.\r\n"));
 188
 189                         /* Get and process the configuration descriptor data */
 190                         if ((ErrorCode = ProcessConfigurationDescriptor()) != SuccessfulConfigRead)
 191                         {
 192                                 if (ErrorCode == ControlError)
 193                                   puts_P(PSTR("Control Error (Get Configuration).\r\n"));
 194                                 else
 195                                   puts_P(PSTR("Invalid Device.\r\n"));
 196
 197                                 printf_P(PSTR(" -- Error Code: %d\r\n"), ErrorCode);
 198
 199                                 /* Indicate error via status LEDs */
 200                                 UpdateStatus(Status_EnumerationError);
 201
 202                                 /* Wait until USB device disconnected */
 203                                 while (USB_IsConnected);
 204                                 break;
 205                         }
 206
 207                         puts_P(PSTR("Mass Storage Disk Enumerated.\r\n"));
 208
 209                         USB_HostState = HOST_STATE_Ready;
 210                         break;
 211                 case HOST_STATE_Ready:
 212                         /* Indicate device busy via the status LEDs */
 213                         UpdateStatus(Status_Busy);
 214
 215                         /* Reset the Mass Storage device interface, ready for use */
 216                         if ((ErrorCode = MassStore_MassStorageReset()) != HOST_SENDCONTROL_Successful)
 217                         {
 218                                 ShowDiskReadError(PSTR("Mass Storage Reset"), ErrorCode);
 219                                 break;
 220                         }
 221
 222                         /* Send the request, display error and wait for device detach if request fails */
 223                         if ((ErrorCode = MassStore_GetMaxLUN(&MassStore_MaxLUNIndex)) != HOST_SENDCONTROL_Successful)
 224                         {
 225                                 ShowDiskReadError(PSTR("Get Max LUN"), ErrorCode);
 226                                 break;
 227                         }
 228
 229                         /* Print number of LUNs detected in the attached device */
 230                         printf_P(PSTR("Total LUNs: %d.\r\n"), (MassStore_MaxLUNIndex + 1));
 231
 232                         /* Set the prevent removal flag for the device, allowing it to be accessed */
 233                         if ((ErrorCode = MassStore_PreventAllowMediumRemoval(0, true)) != 0)
 234                         {
 235                                 ShowDiskReadError(PSTR("Prevent/Allow Medium Removal"), ErrorCode);
 236                                 break;
 237                         }
 238
 239                         /* Get sense data from the device - many devices will not accept any other commands until the sense data
 240                          * is read - both on start-up and after a failed command */
 241                         SCSI_Request_Sense_Response_t SenseData;
 242                         if ((ErrorCode = MassStore_RequestSense(0, &SenseData)) != 0)
 243                         {
 244                                 ShowDiskReadError(PSTR("Request Sense"), ErrorCode);
 245                                 break;
 246                         }
 247
 248                         puts_P(PSTR("Waiting until ready"));
 249
 250                         /* Wait until disk ready */
 251                         do
 252                         {
 253                                 Serial_TxByte('.');
 254                                 MassStore_TestUnitReady(0);
 255                         }
 256                         while ((SCSICommandStatus.Status != Command_Pass) && USB_IsConnected);
 257
 258                         /* Abort if device removed */
 259                         if (!(USB_IsConnected))
 260                           break;
 261
 262                         puts_P(PSTR("\r\nRetrieving Capacity... "));
 263
 264                         /* Create new structure for the disk's capacity in blocks and block size */
 265                         SCSI_Capacity_t DiskCapacity;
 266
 267                         /* Retrieve disk capacity */
 268                         if ((ErrorCode = MassStore_ReadCapacity(0, &DiskCapacity)) != 0)
 269                         {
 270                                 ShowDiskReadError(PSTR("Read Capacity"), ErrorCode);
 271                                 break;
 272                         }
 273
 274                         /* Display the disk capacity in blocks * block size bytes */
 275                         printf_P(PSTR("%lu blocks of %lu bytes.\r\n"), DiskCapacity.Blocks, DiskCapacity.BlockSize);
 276
 277                         /* Create a new buffer capabable of holding a single block from the device */
 278                         uint8_t BlockBuffer[DiskCapacity.BlockSize];
 279
 280                         /* Read in the first 512 byte block from the device */
 281                         if ((ErrorCode = MassStore_ReadDeviceBlock(0, 0x00000000, 1, DiskCapacity.BlockSize, BlockBuffer)) != 0)
 282                         {
 283                                 ShowDiskReadError(PSTR("Read Device Block"), ErrorCode);
 284                                 break;
 285                         }
 286
 287                         /* Show the number of bytes not transferred in the previous command */
 288                         printf_P(PSTR("Transfer Residue: %lu\r\n"), SCSICommandStatus.DataTransferResidue);
 289
 290                         puts_P(PSTR("\r\nContents of first block:\r\n"));
 291
 292                         /* Print out the first block in both HEX and ASCII, 16 bytes per line */
 293                         for (uint16_t Chunk = 0; Chunk < (DiskCapacity.BlockSize >> 4); Chunk++)
 294                         {
 295                                 /* Pointer to the start of the current 16-byte chunk in the read block of data */
 296                                 uint8_t* ChunkPtr = &BlockBuffer[Chunk << 4];
 297
 298                                 /* Print out the 16 bytes of the chunk in HEX format */
 299                                 for (uint8_t ByteOffset = 0; ByteOffset < (1 << 4); ByteOffset++)
 300                                 {
 301                                         char CurrByte = *(ChunkPtr + ByteOffset);
 302
 303                                         printf_P(PSTR("%.2X "), CurrByte);
 304                                 }
 305
 306                                 puts_P(PSTR("    "));
 307
 308                                 /* Print out the 16 bytes of the chunk in ASCII format */
 309                                 for (uint8_t ByteOffset = 0; ByteOffset < (1 << 4); ByteOffset++)
 310                                 {
 311                                         char CurrByte = *(ChunkPtr + ByteOffset);
 312
 313                                         putchar(isprint(CurrByte) ? CurrByte : '.');
 314                                 }
 315
 316                                 puts_P(PSTR("\r\n"));
 317                         }
 318
 319                         puts_P(PSTR("\r\n\r\nPress HWB to read entire ASCII contents of disk...\r\n\r\n"));
 320
 321                         /* Wait for HWB to be pressed */
 322                         while (!(HWB_GetStatus()))
 323                         {
 324                                 /* Abort if device removed */
 325                                 if (!(USB_IsConnected))
 326                                   break;
 327                         }
 328
 329                         /* Print out the entire disk contents in ASCII format */
 330                         for (uint32_t CurrBlock = 0; CurrBlock < DiskCapacity.Blocks; CurrBlock++)
 331                         {
 332                                 /* Read in the next block of data from the device */
 333                                 if ((ErrorCode = MassStore_ReadDeviceBlock(0, CurrBlock, 1, DiskCapacity.BlockSize, BlockBuffer)) != 0)
 334                                 {
 335                                         ShowDiskReadError(PSTR("Read Device Block"), ErrorCode);
 336                                         break;
 337                                 }
 338
 339                                 /* Send the ASCII data in the read in block to the serial port */
 340                                 for (uint16_t Byte = 0; Byte < DiskCapacity.BlockSize; Byte++)
 341                                 {
 342                                         char CurrByte = BlockBuffer[Byte];
 343
 344                                         putchar(isprint(CurrByte) ? CurrByte : '.');
 345                                 }
 346
 347                                 /* Abort if device removed */
 348                                 if (!(USB_IsConnected))
 349                                   break;
 350                         }
 351
 352                         /* Indicate device no longer busy */
 353                         UpdateStatus(Status_USBReady);
 354
 355                         /* Wait until USB device disconnected */
 356                         while (USB_IsConnected);
 357
 358                         break;
 359         }
 360 }
 361
 362 /** Function to manage status updates to the user. This is done via LEDs on the given board, if available, but may be changed to
 363  *  log to a serial port, or anything else that is suitable for status updates.
 364  *
 365  *  \param CurrentStatus  Current status of the system, from the MassStorageHost_StatusCodes_t enum
 366  */
 367 void UpdateStatus(uint8_t CurrentStatus)
 368 {
 369         uint8_t LEDMask = LEDS_NO_LEDS;
 370
 371         /* Set the LED mask to the appropriate LED mask based on the given status code */
 372         switch (CurrentStatus)
 373         {
 374                 case Status_USBNotReady:
 375                         LEDMask = (LEDS_LED1);
 376                         break;
 377                 case Status_USBEnumerating:
 378                         LEDMask = (LEDS_LED1 | LEDS_LED2);
 379                         break;
 380                 case Status_USBReady:
 381                         LEDMask = (LEDS_LED2);
 382                         break;
 383                 case Status_EnumerationError:
 384                 case Status_HardwareError:
 385                 case Status_SCSICommandError:
 386                         LEDMask = (LEDS_LED1 | LEDS_LED3);
 387                         break;
 388                 case Status_Busy:
 389                         LEDMask = (LEDS_LED1 | LEDS_LED4);
 390                         break;
 391         }
 392
 393         /* Set the board LEDs to the new LED mask */
 394         LEDs_SetAllLEDs(LEDMask);
 395 }
 396
 397 /** Indicates that a communication error has occurred with the attached Mass Storage Device,
 398  *  printing error codes to the serial port and waiting until the device is removed before
 399  *  continuing.
 400  *
 401  *  \param CommandString  ASCII string located in PROGMEM space indicating what operation failed
 402  *  \param ErrorCode      Error code of the function which failed to complete successfully
 403  */
 404 void ShowDiskReadError(char* CommandString, uint8_t ErrorCode)
 405 {
 406         /* Display the error code */
 407         printf_P(PSTR(ESC_BG_RED "Command error (%S).\r\n"), CommandString);
 408         printf_P(PSTR("  -- Error Code: %d"), ErrorCode);
 409
 410         Pipe_Freeze();
 411
 412         /* Indicate device error via the status LEDs */
 413         UpdateStatus(Status_SCSICommandError);
 414
 415         /* Wait until USB device disconnected */
 416         while (USB_IsConnected);
 417 }