3 Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2009.
5 dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
6 www.fourwalledcubicle.com
10 Copyright 2009 Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
12 Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software
13 and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
14 granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
15 copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
16 permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
17 documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in
18 advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
19 software without specific, written prior permission.
21 The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this
22 software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
23 and fitness. In no event shall the author be liable for any
24 special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
25 whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
26 in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
27 arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
33 * Mass Storage Device commands, to issue MSD commands to the device for
34 * reading device status, capacity, and other characteristics. This file
35 * also contains block read and write functions, so that device blocks
36 * can be read and written. In general, these functions would be chained
37 * to a FAT library to give file-level access to an attached device's contents.
39 * \note Many Mass Storage devices on the market are non-compliant to the
40 * specifications and thus can proove difficult to interface with. It
41 * may be neccesary to retry the functions in the module several times
42 * after they have returned and error to successfully send the command
43 * to the device. Some devices may also need to have the stream function
44 * timeout period extended beyond 100ms by defining USB_STREAM_TIMEOUT_MS
45 * to a larger value in the project makefile and passing it to the compiler
49 #define INCLUDE_FROM_MASSSTORE_COMMANDS_C
50 #include "MassStoreCommands.h"
53 /** Current CBW to send to the device. This is automatically filled by the routines
54 * in this file and is not externally accessable.
56 static CommandBlockWrapper_t SCSICommandBlock
;
58 /** Current CSW received from the device. This is automatically filled by the routines
59 * in this file and is externally accessable so that the return codes may be checked.
61 CommandStatusWrapper_t SCSICommandStatus
;
63 /** Current Tag value used in issued CBWs to the device. This is automatically incremented
64 * by the routines in this file, and is not externally accessable.
66 static uint32_t MassStore_Tag
= 1;
69 /** Routine to send the current CBW to the device, and increment the Tag value as needed.
71 * \return A value from the Pipe_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum
73 static uint8_t MassStore_SendCommand(void)
75 uint8_t ErrorCode
= PIPE_RWSTREAM_ERROR_NoError
;
77 /* Each transmission should have a unique tag value, excluding valued 0 and 0xFFFFFFFF */
78 if (++MassStore_Tag
== 0xFFFFFFFF)
81 /* Select the OUT data pipe for CBW transmission */
82 Pipe_SelectPipe(MASS_STORE_DATA_OUT_PIPE
);
85 /* Write the CBW command to the OUT pipe */
86 if ((ErrorCode
= Pipe_Write_Stream_LE(&SCSICommandBlock
, sizeof(CommandBlockWrapper_t
))) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_ERROR_NoError
)
89 /* Send the data in the OUT pipe to the attached device */
90 Pipe_ClearCurrentBank();
92 /* Some buggy devices require a delay here before the pipe freezing or they will lock up */
95 /* Freeze pipe after use */
98 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_ERROR_NoError
;
101 /** Waits until the attached device is ready to accept data following a CBW, checking
102 * to ensure that the device has not stalled the transaction.
104 * \return A value from the Pipe_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum
106 static uint8_t MassStore_WaitForDataReceived(void)
108 uint16_t TimeoutMSRem
= COMMAND_DATA_TIMEOUT_MS
;
110 /* Unfreeze the OUT pipe so that it can be checked */
111 Pipe_SelectPipe(MASS_STORE_DATA_OUT_PIPE
);
114 /* Select the IN data pipe for data reception */
115 Pipe_SelectPipe(MASS_STORE_DATA_IN_PIPE
);
118 /* Wait until data received in the IN pipe */
119 while (!(Pipe_ReadWriteAllowed()))
121 /* Check to see if a new frame has been issued (1ms elapsed) */
122 if (USB_INT_HasOccurred(USB_INT_HSOFI
))
124 /* Clear the flag and decrement the timout period counter */
125 USB_INT_Clear(USB_INT_HSOFI
);
128 /* Check to see if the timeout period for the command has elapsed */
130 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_ERROR_Timeout
;
133 Pipe_SelectPipe(MASS_STORE_DATA_OUT_PIPE
);
135 /* Check if pipe stalled (command failed by device) */
136 if (Pipe_IsStalled())
138 /* Clear the stall condition on the OUT pipe */
139 MassStore_ClearPipeStall(MASS_STORE_DATA_OUT_PIPE
);
141 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_ERROR_PipeStalled
;
144 Pipe_SelectPipe(MASS_STORE_DATA_IN_PIPE
);
146 /* Check if pipe stalled (command failed by device) */
147 if (Pipe_IsStalled())
149 /* Clear the stall condition on the IN pipe */
150 MassStore_ClearPipeStall(MASS_STORE_DATA_IN_PIPE
);
152 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_ERROR_PipeStalled
;
155 /* Check to see if the device was disconnected, if so exit function */
156 if (!(USB_IsConnected
))
157 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_ERROR_DeviceDisconnected
;
160 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_ERROR_NoError
;
163 /** Sends or receives the transaction's data stage to or from the attached device, reading or
164 * writing to the nominated buffer.
166 * \param BufferPtr Pointer to the data buffer to read from or write to
168 * \return A value from the Pipe_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum
170 static uint8_t MassStore_SendReceiveData(void* BufferPtr
)
172 uint8_t ErrorCode
= PIPE_RWSTREAM_ERROR_NoError
;
173 uint16_t BytesRem
= SCSICommandBlock
.Header
.DataTransferLength
;
175 /* Check the direction of the SCSI command data stage */
176 if (SCSICommandBlock
.Header
.Flags
& COMMAND_DIRECTION_DATA_IN
)
178 /* Select the IN data pipe for data reception */
179 Pipe_SelectPipe(MASS_STORE_DATA_IN_PIPE
);
182 /* Read in the block data from the pipe */
183 if ((ErrorCode
= Pipe_Read_Stream_LE(BufferPtr
, BytesRem
)) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_ERROR_NoError
)
188 /* Select the OUT data pipe for data transmission */
189 Pipe_SelectPipe(MASS_STORE_DATA_OUT_PIPE
);
192 /* Write the block data to the pipe */
193 if ((ErrorCode
= Pipe_Write_Stream_LE(BufferPtr
, BytesRem
)) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_ERROR_NoError
)
197 /* Acknowledge the packet */
198 Pipe_ClearCurrentBank();
200 /* Some buggy devices require a delay here before the pipe freezing or they will lock up */
203 /* Freeze used pipe after use */
206 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_ERROR_NoError
;
209 /** Routine to receive the current CSW from the device.
211 * \return A value from the Pipe_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum
213 static uint8_t MassStore_GetReturnedStatus(void)
215 uint8_t ErrorCode
= PIPE_RWSTREAM_ERROR_NoError
;
217 /* Select the IN data pipe for data reception */
218 Pipe_SelectPipe(MASS_STORE_DATA_IN_PIPE
);
221 /* Load in the CSW from the attached device */
222 if ((ErrorCode
= Pipe_Read_Stream_LE(&SCSICommandStatus
, sizeof(CommandStatusWrapper_t
))) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_ERROR_NoError
)
225 /* Clear the data ready for next reception */
226 Pipe_ClearCurrentBank();
228 /* Some buggy devices require a delay here before the pipe freezing or they will lock up */
231 /* Freeze the IN pipe after use */
234 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_ERROR_NoError
;
237 /** Clears the stall condition in the attached device on the nominated endpoint number.
239 * \param EndpointNum Endpoint number in the attached device whose stall condition is to be cleared
241 * \return A value from the USB_Host_SendControlErrorCodes_t enum
243 uint8_t MassStore_ClearPipeStall(const uint8_t EndpointNum
)
245 USB_HostRequest
= (USB_Host_Request_Header_t
)
247 bmRequestType
: (REQDIR_HOSTTODEVICE
| REQTYPE_STANDARD
| REQREC_ENDPOINT
),
248 bRequest
: REQ_ClearFeature
,
249 wValue
: FEATURE_ENDPOINT_HALT
,
254 return USB_Host_SendControlRequest(NULL
);
257 /** Issues a Mass Storage class specific request to reset the attached device's Mass Storage interface,
258 * readying the device for the next CBW.
260 * \return A value from the USB_Host_SendControlErrorCodes_t enum
262 uint8_t MassStore_MassStorageReset(void)
264 USB_HostRequest
= (USB_Host_Request_Header_t
)
266 bmRequestType
: (REQDIR_HOSTTODEVICE
| REQTYPE_CLASS
| REQREC_INTERFACE
),
267 bRequest
: REQ_MassStorageReset
,
273 return USB_Host_SendControlRequest(NULL
);
276 /** Issues a Mass Storage class specific request to determine the index of the highest numbered Logical
277 * Unit in the attached device.
279 * \param MaxLUNIndex Pointer to the location that the maximum LUN index value should be stored
281 * \return A value from the USB_Host_SendControlErrorCodes_t enum
283 uint8_t MassStore_GetMaxLUN(uint8_t* const MaxLUNIndex
)
287 USB_HostRequest
= (USB_Host_Request_Header_t
)
289 bmRequestType
: (REQDIR_DEVICETOHOST
| REQTYPE_CLASS
| REQREC_INTERFACE
),
290 bRequest
: REQ_GetMaxLUN
,
296 if ((ErrorCode
= USB_Host_SendControlRequest(MaxLUNIndex
)) == HOST_SENDCONTROL_SetupStalled
)
298 /* Clear the pipe stall */
301 /* Some faulty Mass Storage devices don't implement the GET_MAX_LUN request, so assume a single LUN */
308 /** Issues a SCSI Request Sense command to the attached device, to determine the current SCSI sense information. This
309 * gives error codes for the last issued SCSI command to the device.
311 * \param LUNIndex Index of the LUN inside the device the command is being addressed to
312 * \param SensePtr Pointer to the sense data structure where the sense data from the device is to be stored
314 * \return A value from the Pipe_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum
316 uint8_t MassStore_RequestSense(const uint8_t LUNIndex
, const SCSI_Request_Sense_Response_t
* const SensePtr
)
318 uint8_t ReturnCode
= PIPE_RWSTREAM_ERROR_NoError
;
320 /* Create a CBW with a SCSI command to issue REQUEST SENSE command */
321 SCSICommandBlock
= (CommandBlockWrapper_t
)
325 Signature
: CBW_SIGNATURE
,
327 DataTransferLength
: sizeof(SCSI_Request_Sense_Response_t
),
328 Flags
: COMMAND_DIRECTION_DATA_IN
,
335 SCSI_CMD_REQUEST_SENSE
,
339 sizeof(SCSI_Request_Sense_Response_t
), // Allocation Length
340 0x00 // Unused (control)
344 /* Send SCSI command to the attached device */
345 MassStore_SendCommand();
347 /* Wait until data received from the device */
348 if ((ReturnCode
= MassStore_WaitForDataReceived()) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_ERROR_NoError
)
354 /* Read the returned sense data into the buffer */
355 if ((ReturnCode
= MassStore_SendReceiveData((uint8_t*)SensePtr
)) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_ERROR_NoError
)
361 /* Read in the returned CSW from the device */
362 if ((ReturnCode
= MassStore_GetReturnedStatus()) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_ERROR_NoError
)
368 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_ERROR_NoError
;
371 /** Issues a SCSI Device Block Read command to the attached device, to read in one or more data blocks from the
372 * storage medium into a buffer.
374 * \param LUNIndex Index of the LUN inside the device the command is being addressed to
375 * \param BlockAddress Start block address to read from
376 * \param Blocks Number of blocks to read from the device
377 * \param BlockSize Size in bytes of each block to read
378 * \param BufferPtr Pointer to the buffer where the read data is to be written to
380 * \return A value from the Pipe_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum
382 uint8_t MassStore_ReadDeviceBlock(const uint8_t LUNIndex
, const uint32_t BlockAddress
,
383 const uint8_t Blocks
, const uint16_t BlockSize
, void* BufferPtr
)
385 uint8_t ReturnCode
= PIPE_RWSTREAM_ERROR_NoError
;
387 /* Create a CBW with a SCSI command to read in the given blocks from the device */
388 SCSICommandBlock
= (CommandBlockWrapper_t
)
392 Signature
: CBW_SIGNATURE
,
394 DataTransferLength
: ((uint32_t)Blocks
* BlockSize
),
395 Flags
: COMMAND_DIRECTION_DATA_IN
,
397 SCSICommandLength
: 10
403 0x00, // Unused (control bits, all off)
404 (BlockAddress
>> 24), // MSB of Block Address
405 (BlockAddress
>> 16),
407 (BlockAddress
& 0xFF), // LSB of Block Address
408 0x00, // Unused (reserved)
409 0x00, // MSB of Total Blocks to Read
410 Blocks
, // LSB of Total Blocks to Read
411 0x00 // Unused (control)
415 /* Send SCSI command to the attached device */
416 MassStore_SendCommand();
418 /* Wait until data received from the device */
419 if ((ReturnCode
= MassStore_WaitForDataReceived()) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_ERROR_NoError
)
425 /* Read the returned block data into the buffer */
426 if ((ReturnCode
= MassStore_SendReceiveData(BufferPtr
)) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_ERROR_NoError
)
432 /* Read in the returned CSW from the device */
433 if ((ReturnCode
= MassStore_GetReturnedStatus()) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_ERROR_NoError
)
439 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_ERROR_NoError
;
442 /** Issues a SCSI Device Block Write command to the attached device, to write one or more data blocks to the
443 * storage medium from a buffer.
445 * \param LUNIndex Index of the LUN inside the device the command is being addressed to
446 * \param BlockAddress Start block address to write to
447 * \param Blocks Number of blocks to write to in the device
448 * \param BlockSize Size in bytes of each block to write
449 * \param BufferPtr Pointer to the buffer where the write data is to be sourced from
451 * \return A value from the Pipe_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum
453 uint8_t MassStore_WriteDeviceBlock(const uint8_t LUNIndex
, const uint32_t BlockAddress
,
454 const uint8_t Blocks
, const uint16_t BlockSize
, void* BufferPtr
)
456 uint8_t ReturnCode
= PIPE_RWSTREAM_ERROR_NoError
;
458 /* Create a CBW with a SCSI command to write the given blocks to the device */
459 SCSICommandBlock
= (CommandBlockWrapper_t
)
463 Signature
: CBW_SIGNATURE
,
465 DataTransferLength
: ((uint32_t)Blocks
* BlockSize
),
466 Flags
: COMMAND_DIRECTION_DATA_OUT
,
468 SCSICommandLength
: 10
474 0x00, // Unused (control bits, all off)
475 (BlockAddress
>> 24), // MSB of Block Address
476 (BlockAddress
>> 16),
478 (BlockAddress
& 0xFF), // LSB of Block Address
479 0x00, // Unused (reserved)
480 0x00, // MSB of Total Blocks to Write
481 Blocks
, // LSB of Total Blocks to Write
482 0x00 // Unused (control)
486 /* Send SCSI command to the attached device */
487 MassStore_SendCommand();
489 /* Write the data to the device from the buffer */
490 if ((ReturnCode
= MassStore_SendReceiveData(BufferPtr
)) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_ERROR_NoError
)
496 /* Read in the returned CSW from the device */
497 if ((ReturnCode
= MassStore_GetReturnedStatus()) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_ERROR_NoError
)
503 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_ERROR_NoError
;
506 /** Issues a SCSI Device Test Unit Ready command to the attached device, to determine if the device is ready to accept
509 * \param LUNIndex Index of the LUN inside the device the command is being addressed to
511 * \return A value from the Pipe_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum
513 uint8_t MassStore_TestUnitReady(const uint8_t LUNIndex
)
515 uint8_t ReturnCode
= PIPE_RWSTREAM_ERROR_NoError
;
517 /* Create a CBW with a SCSI command to issue TEST UNIT READY command */
518 SCSICommandBlock
= (CommandBlockWrapper_t
)
522 Signature
: CBW_SIGNATURE
,
524 DataTransferLength
: 0,
525 Flags
: COMMAND_DIRECTION_DATA_IN
,
532 SCSI_CMD_TEST_UNIT_READY
,
537 0x00 // Unused (control)
541 /* Send SCSI command to the attached device */
542 MassStore_SendCommand();
544 /* Read in the returned CSW from the device */
545 if ((ReturnCode
= MassStore_GetReturnedStatus()) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_ERROR_NoError
)
551 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_ERROR_NoError
;
554 /** Issues a SCSI Device Read Capacity command to the attached device, to determine the capacity of the
555 * given Logical Unit within the device.
557 * \param LUNIndex Index of the LUN inside the device the command is being addressed to
558 * \param CapacityPtr Device capacity structure where the capacity data is to be stored
560 * \return A value from the Pipe_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum
562 uint8_t MassStore_ReadCapacity(const uint8_t LUNIndex
, SCSI_Capacity_t
* const CapacityPtr
)
564 uint8_t ReturnCode
= PIPE_RWSTREAM_ERROR_NoError
;
566 /* Create a CBW with a SCSI command to issue READ CAPACITY command */
567 SCSICommandBlock
= (CommandBlockWrapper_t
)
571 Signature
: CBW_SIGNATURE
,
573 DataTransferLength
: 8,
574 Flags
: COMMAND_DIRECTION_DATA_IN
,
576 SCSICommandLength
: 10
581 SCSI_CMD_READ_CAPACITY_10
,
583 0x00, // MSB of Logical block address
586 0x00, // LSB of Logical block address
589 0x00, // Partial Medium Indicator
590 0x00 // Unused (control)
594 /* Send SCSI command to the attached device */
595 MassStore_SendCommand();
597 /* Wait until data received from the device */
598 if ((ReturnCode
= MassStore_WaitForDataReceived()) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_ERROR_NoError
)
604 /* Read the returned capacity data into the buffer */
605 if ((ReturnCode
= MassStore_SendReceiveData(CapacityPtr
)) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_ERROR_NoError
)
611 /* Endian-correct the read data */
612 CapacityPtr
->Blocks
= SwapEndian_32(CapacityPtr
->Blocks
);
613 CapacityPtr
->BlockSize
= SwapEndian_32(CapacityPtr
->BlockSize
);
615 /* Read in the returned CSW from the device */
616 if ((ReturnCode
= MassStore_GetReturnedStatus()) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_ERROR_NoError
)
622 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_ERROR_NoError
;
625 /** Issues a SCSI Device Prevent/Allow Medium Removal command to the attached device, to lock the physical media from
626 * being removed. This is a legacy command for SCSI disks with removable storage (such as ZIP disks), but should still
627 * be issued before the first read or write command is sent.
629 * \param LUNIndex Index of the LUN inside the device the command is being addressed to
630 * \param PreventRemoval Whether or not the LUN media should be locked to prevent removal or not
632 * \return A value from the Pipe_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum
634 uint8_t MassStore_PreventAllowMediumRemoval(const uint8_t LUNIndex
, const bool PreventRemoval
)
636 uint8_t ReturnCode
= PIPE_RWSTREAM_ERROR_NoError
;
638 /* Create a CBW with a SCSI command to issue PREVENT ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL command */
639 SCSICommandBlock
= (CommandBlockWrapper_t
)
643 Signature
: CBW_SIGNATURE
,
645 DataTransferLength
: 0,
646 Flags
: COMMAND_DIRECTION_DATA_OUT
,
653 SCSI_CMD_PREVENT_ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL
,
656 PreventRemoval
, // Prevent flag
658 0x00 // Unused (control)
662 /* Send SCSI command to the attached device */
663 MassStore_SendCommand();
665 /* Read in the returned CSW from the device */
666 if ((ReturnCode
= MassStore_GetReturnedStatus()) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_ERROR_NoError
)
672 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_ERROR_NoError
;