LUFA/Drivers/Peripheral/XMEGA/SerialSPI_XMEGA.h

   1 /*
   2              LUFA Library
   3      Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2012.
   4
   5   dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
   6            www.lufa-lib.org
   7 */
   8
   9 /*
  10   Copyright 2012  Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
  11
  12   Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this
  13   software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted
  14   without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in
  15   all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
  16   permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
  17   documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in
  18   advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
  19   software without specific, written prior permission.
  20
  21   The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this
  22   software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
  23   and fitness.  In no event shall the author be liable for any
  24   special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
  25   whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
  26   in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
  27   arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
  28   this software.
  29 */
  30
  31 /** \file
  32  *  \brief Master SPI Mode Serial USART Peripheral Driver (XMEGA)
  33  *
  34  *  On-chip Master SPI mode USART driver for the XMEGA AVR microcontrollers.
  35  *
  36  *  \note This file should not be included directly. It is automatically included as needed by the SPI Master
  37  *        Mode USART driver dispatch header located in LUFA/Drivers/Peripheral/Serial.h.
  38  */
  39
  40 /** \ingroup Group_SerialSPI
  41  *  \defgroup Group_SerialSPI_XMEGA Master SPI Mode Serial USART Peripheral Driver (XMEGA)
  42  *
  43  *  \section Sec_ModDescription Module Description
  44  *  On-chip serial USART driver for the XMEGA AVR microcontrollers.
  45  *
  46  *  \note This file should not be included directly. It is automatically included as needed by the ADC driver
  47  *        dispatch header located in LUFA/Drivers/Peripheral/SerialSPI.h.
  48  *
  49  *  \section Sec_ExampleUsage Example Usage
  50  *  The following snippet is an example of how this module may be used within a typical
  51  *  application.
  52  *
  53  *  \code
  54  *      // Initialize the Master SPI mode USART driver before first use, with 1Mbit baud
  55  *      SerialSPI_Init(&USARTD0, (USART_SPI_SCK_LEAD_RISING | SPI_SAMPLE_LEADING | SPI_ORDER_MSB_FIRST), 1000000);
  56  *
  57  *      // Send several bytes, ignoring the returned data
  58  *      SerialSPI_SendByte(&USARTD0, 0x01);
  59  *      SerialSPI_SendByte(&USARTD0, 0x02);
  60  *      SerialSPI_SendByte(&USARTD0, 0x03);
  61  *
  62  *      // Receive several bytes, sending a dummy 0x00 byte each time
  63  *      uint8_t Byte1 = SerialSPI_ReceiveByte(&USARTD);
  64  *      uint8_t Byte2 = SerialSPI_ReceiveByte(&USARTD);
  65  *      uint8_t Byte3 = SerialSPI_ReceiveByte(&USARTD);
  66  *
  67  *      // Send a byte, and store the received byte from the same transaction
  68  *      uint8_t ResponseByte = SerialSPI_TransferByte(&USARTD0, 0xDC);
  69  *  \endcode
  70  *
  71  *  @{
  72  */
  73
  74 #ifndef __SERIAL_SPI_XMEGA_H__
  75 #define __SERIAL_SPI_XMEGA_H__
  76
  77         /* Includes: */
  78                 #include "../../../Common/Common.h"
  79
  80                 #include <stdio.h>
  81
  82         /* Enable C linkage for C++ Compilers: */
  83                 #if defined(__cplusplus)
  84                         extern "C" {
  85                 #endif
  86
  87         /* Preprocessor Checks: */
  88                 #if !defined(__INCLUDE_FROM_SERIAL_SPI_H)
  89                         #error Do not include this file directly. Include LUFA/Drivers/Peripheral/Serial.h instead.
  90                 #endif
  91
  92         /* Private Interface - For use in library only: */
  93         #if !defined(__DOXYGEN__)
  94                         #define SERIAL_SPI_UBBRVAL(Baud)       ((Baud < (F_CPU / 2)) ? ((F_CPU / (2 * Baud)) - 1) : 0)
  95         #endif
  96
  97         /* Public Interface - May be used in end-application: */
  98                 /* Macros: */
  99                         /** \name SPI SCK Polarity Configuration Masks */
 100                         //@{
 101                         /** SPI clock polarity mask for \ref SerialSPI_Init(). Indicates that the SCK should lead on the rising edge. */
 102                         #define USART_SPI_SCK_LEAD_RISING      0
 103                         //@}
 104
 105                         /** \name SPI Sample Edge Configuration Masks */
 106                         //@{
 107                         /** SPI data sample mode mask for \ref SerialSPI_Init(). Indicates that the data should sampled on the leading edge. */
 108                         #define USART_SPI_SAMPLE_LEADING       0
 109
 110                         /** SPI data sample mode mask for \ref SerialSPI_Init(). Indicates that the data should be sampled on the trailing edge. */
 111                         #define USART_SPI_SAMPLE_TRAILING      USART_UPCHA_bm
 112                         //@}
 113
 114                         /** \name SPI Data Ordering Configuration Masks */
 115                         //@{
 116                         /** SPI data order mask for \ref SerialSPI_Init(). Indicates that data should be shifted out MSB first. */
 117                         #define USART_SPI_ORDER_MSB_FIRST      0
 118
 119                         /** SPI data order mask for \ref SerialSPI_Init(). Indicates that data should be shifted out LSB first. */
 120                         #define USART_SPI_ORDER_LSB_FIRST      USART_UDORD_bm
 121                         //@}
 122
 123                 /* Inline Functions: */
 124                         /** Initialize the USART module in Master SPI mode.
 125                          *
 126                          *  \param[in,out] USART        Pointer to the base of the USART peripheral within the device.
 127                          *  \param[in]     SPIOptions   USART SPI Options, a mask consisting of one of each of the \c USART_SPI_SCK_*,
 128                          *                              \c USART_SPI_SAMPLE_* and \c USART_SPI_ORDER_* masks.
 129                          *  \param[in]     BaudRate     SPI baud rate, in bits per second.
 130                          */
 131                         static inline void SerialSPI_Init(USART_t* const USART,
 132                                                           const uint8_t SPIOptions,
 133                                                           const uint32_t BaudRate)
 134                         {
 135                                 uint16_t BaudValue = SERIAL_SPI_UBBRVAL(BaudRate);
 136
 137                                 USART->BAUDCTRLB = (BaudValue >> 8);
 138                                 USART->BAUDCTRLA = (BaudValue & 0xFF);
 139
 140                                 USART->CTRLC = (USART_CMODE_MSPI_gc | SPIOptions);
 141                                 USART->CTRLB = (USART_RXEN_bm | USART_TXEN_bm);
 142                         }
 143
 144                         /** Turns off the USART driver, disabling and returning used hardware to their default configuration.
 145                          *
 146                          *  \param[in,out] USART  Pointer to the base of the USART peripheral within the device.
 147                          */
 148                         static inline void SerialSPI_Disable(USART_t* const USART)
 149                         {
 150                                 USART->CTRLA = 0;
 151                                 USART->CTRLB = 0;
 152                                 USART->CTRLC = 0;
 153                         }
 154
 155                         /** Sends and receives a byte through the USART SPI interface, blocking until the transfer is complete.
 156                          *
 157                          *  \param[in,out] USART     Pointer to the base of the USART peripheral within the device.
 158                          *  \param[in]     DataByte  Byte to send through the USART SPI interface.
 159                          *
 160                          *  \return Response byte from the attached SPI device.
 161                          */
 162                         static inline uint8_t SerialSPI_TransferByte(USART_t* const USART,
 163                                                                      const uint8_t DataByte)
 164                         {
 165                                 USART->DATA   = DataByte;
 166                                 while (!(USART->STATUS & USART_TXCIF_bm));
 167                                 USART->STATUS = USART_TXCIF_bm;
 168                                 return USART->DATA;
 169                         }
 170
 171                         /** Sends a byte through the USART SPI interface, blocking until the transfer is complete. The response
 172                          *  byte sent to from the attached SPI device is ignored.
 173                          *
 174                          *  \param[in,out] USART     Pointer to the base of the USART peripheral within the device.
 175                          *  \param[in]     DataByte  Byte to send through the USART SPI interface.
 176                          */
 177                         static inline void SerialSPI_SendByte(USART_t* const USART,
 178                                                               const uint8_t DataByte)
 179                         {
 180                                 USART->DATA   = DataByte;
 181                                 while (!(USART->STATUS & USART_TXCIF_bm));
 182                                 USART->STATUS = USART_TXCIF_bm;
 183                         }
 184
 185                         /** Sends a dummy byte through the USART SPI interface, blocking until the transfer is complete. The response
 186                          *  byte from the attached SPI device is returned.
 187                          *
 188                          *  \param[in,out] USART  Pointer to the base of the USART peripheral within the device.
 189                          *
 190                          *  \return The response byte from the attached SPI device.
 191                          */
 192                         static inline uint8_t SerialSPI_ReceiveByte(USART_t* const USART)
 193                         {
 194                                 USART->DATA   = 0;
 195                                 while (!(USART->STATUS & USART_TXCIF_bm));
 196                                 USART->STATUS = USART_TXCIF_bm;
 197                                 return USART->DATA;
 198                         }
 199
 200         /* Disable C linkage for C++ Compilers: */
 201                 #if defined(__cplusplus)
 202                         }
 203                 #endif
 204
 205 #endif
 206
 207 /** @} */
 208