3 Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2010.
5 dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
6 www.fourwalledcubicle.com
10 Copyright 2010 Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
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32 * \brief USB host mode definitions.
34 * This file contains structures, function prototypes and macros related to USB host mode.
36 * \note This file should not be included directly. It is automatically included as needed by the USB driver
37 * dispatch header located in LUFA/Drivers/USB/USB.h.
40 /** \ingroup Group_USB
41 * @defgroup Group_Host Host Management
43 * USB Host mode related macros and enums. This module contains macros and enums which are used when
44 * the USB controller is initialized in host mode.
55 #include <util/delay.h>
57 #include "../../../Common/Common.h"
58 #include "../HighLevel/StdDescriptors.h"
60 #include "USBInterrupt.h"
62 /* Enable C linkage for C++ Compilers: */
63 #if defined(__cplusplus)
67 /* Preprocessor Checks: */
68 #if !defined(__INCLUDE_FROM_USB_DRIVER)
69 #error Do not include this file directly. Include LUFA/Drivers/USB/USB.h instead.
72 /* Public Interface - May be used in end-application: */
74 /** Indicates the fixed USB device address which any attached device is enumerated to when in
75 * host mode. As only one USB device may be attached to the AVR in host mode at any one time
76 * and that the address used is not important (other than the fact that it is non-zero), a
77 * fixed value is specified by the library.
79 #define USB_HOST_DEVICEADDRESS 1
81 #if !defined(USB_HOST_TIMEOUT_MS) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
82 /** Constant for the maximum software timeout period of sent USB control transactions to an attached
83 * device. If a device fails to respond to a sent control request within this period, the
84 * library will return a timeout error code.
86 * This value may be overridden in the user project makefile as the value of the
87 * \ref USB_HOST_TIMEOUT_MS token, and passed to the compiler using the -D switch.
89 #define USB_HOST_TIMEOUT_MS 1000
92 #if !defined(HOST_DEVICE_SETTLE_DELAY_MS) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
93 /** Constant for the delay in milliseconds after a device is connected before the library
94 * will start the enumeration process. Some devices require a delay of up to 5 seconds
95 * after connection before the enumeration process can start or incorrect operation will
98 * This value may be overridden in the user project makefile as the value of the
99 * HOST_DEVICE_SETTLE_DELAY_MS token, and passed to the compiler using the -D switch.
101 #define HOST_DEVICE_SETTLE_DELAY_MS 1500
104 /* Pseudo-Function Macros: */
105 #if defined(__DOXYGEN__)
106 /** Resets the USB bus, including the endpoints in any attached device and pipes on the AVR host.
107 * USB bus resets leave the default control pipe configured (if already configured).
109 * If the USB bus has been suspended prior to issuing a bus reset, the attached device will be
110 * woken up automatically and the bus resumed after the reset has been correctly issued.
112 static inline void USB_Host_ResetBus(void);
114 /** Determines if a previously issued bus reset (via the \ref USB_Host_ResetBus() macro) has
117 * \return Boolean true if no bus reset is currently being sent, false otherwise.
119 static inline void USB_Host_IsBusResetComplete(void);
121 /** Resumes USB communications with an attached and enumerated device, by resuming the transmission
122 * of the 1MS Start Of Frame messages to the device. When resumed, USB communications between the
123 * host and attached device may occur.
125 static inline void USB_Host_ResumeBus(void);
127 /** Suspends the USB bus, preventing any communications from occurring between the host and attached
128 * device until the bus has been resumed. This stops the transmission of the 1MS Start Of Frame
129 * messages to the device.
131 static inline void USB_Host_SuspendBus(void);
133 /** Determines if the USB bus has been suspended via the use of the \ref USB_Host_SuspendBus() macro,
134 * false otherwise. While suspended, no USB communications can occur until the bus is resumed,
135 * except for the Remote Wakeup event from the device if supported.
137 * \return Boolean true if the bus is currently suspended, false otherwise.
139 static inline bool USB_Host_IsBusSuspended(void);
141 /** Determines if the attached device is currently enumerated in Full Speed mode (12Mb/s), or
142 * false if the attached device is enumerated in Low Speed mode (1.5Mb/s).
144 * \return Boolean true if the attached device is enumerated in Full Speed mode, false otherwise.
146 static inline bool USB_Host_IsDeviceFullSpeed(void);
148 /** Determines if the attached device is currently issuing a Remote Wakeup request, requesting
149 * that the host resume the USB bus and wake up the device, false otherwise.
151 * \return Boolean true if the attached device has sent a Remote Wakeup request, false otherwise.
153 static inline bool USB_Host_IsRemoteWakeupSent(void);
155 /** Clears the flag indicating that a Remote Wakeup request has been issued by an attached device. */
156 static inline void USB_Host_ClearRemoteWakeupSent(void);
158 /** Accepts a Remote Wakeup request from an attached device. This must be issued in response to
159 * a device's Remote Wakeup request within 2ms for the request to be accepted and the bus to
162 static inline void USB_Host_ResumeFromWakeupRequest(void);
164 /** Determines if a resume from Remote Wakeup request is currently being sent to an attached
167 * \return Boolean true if no resume request is currently being sent, false otherwise.
169 static inline bool USB_Host_IsResumeFromWakeupRequestSent(void);
171 #define USB_Host_ResetBus() MACROS{ UHCON |= (1 << RESET); }MACROE
173 #define USB_Host_IsBusResetComplete() ((UHCON & (1 << RESET)) ? false : true)
175 #define USB_Host_ResumeBus() MACROS{ UHCON |= (1 << SOFEN); }MACROE
177 #define USB_Host_SuspendBus() MACROS{ UHCON &= ~(1 << SOFEN); }MACROE
179 #define USB_Host_IsBusSuspended() ((UHCON & (1 << SOFEN)) ? false : true)
181 #define USB_Host_IsDeviceFullSpeed() ((USBSTA & (1 << SPEED)) ? true : false)
183 #define USB_Host_IsRemoteWakeupSent() ((UHINT & (1 << RXRSMI)) ? true : false)
185 #define USB_Host_ClearRemoteWakeupSent() MACROS{ UHINT &= ~(1 << RXRSMI); }MACROE
187 #define USB_Host_ResumeFromWakeupRequest() MACROS{ UHCON |= (1 << RESUME); }MACROE
189 #define USB_Host_IsResumeFromWakeupRequestSent() ((UHCON & (1 << RESUME)) ? false : true)
192 /* Function Prototypes: */
193 /** Convenience function. This routine sends a SetConfiguration standard request to the attached
194 * device, with the given configuration index. This can be used to easily set the device
195 * configuration without creating and sending the request manually.
197 * \note After this routine returns, the control pipe will be selected.
199 * \param[in] ConfigNumber Configuration index to send to the device.
201 * \return A value from the \ref USB_Host_SendControlErrorCodes_t enum to indicate the result.
203 uint8_t USB_Host_SetDeviceConfiguration(const uint8_t ConfigNumber
);
205 /** Convenience function. This routine sends a GetDescriptor standard request to the attached
206 * device, requesting the device descriptor. This can be used to easily retrieve information
207 * about the device such as its VID, PID and power requirements.
209 * \note After this routine returns, the control pipe will be selected.
211 * \param[out] DeviceDescriptorPtr Pointer to the destination device descriptor structure where
212 * the read data is to be stored.
214 * \return A value from the \ref USB_Host_SendControlErrorCodes_t enum to indicate the result.
216 uint8_t USB_Host_GetDeviceDescriptor(void* const DeviceDescriptorPtr
);
218 /** Convenience function. This routine sends a GetDescriptor standard request to the attached
219 * device, requesting the string descriptor of the specified index. This can be used to easily
220 * retrieve string descriptors from the device by index, after the index is obtained from the
221 * Device or Configuration descriptors.
223 * \note After this routine returns, the control pipe will be selected.
225 * \param[in] Index Index of the string index to retrieve.
226 * \param[out] Buffer Pointer to the destination buffer where the retrieved string descriptor is
228 * \param[in] BufferLength Maximum size of the string descriptor which can be stored into the buffer.
230 * \return A value from the \ref USB_Host_SendControlErrorCodes_t enum to indicate the result.
232 uint8_t USB_Host_GetDeviceStringDescriptor(const uint8_t Index
,
234 const uint8_t BufferLength
);
236 /** Clears a stall condition on the given pipe, via a ClearFeature request to the attached device.
238 * \note After this routine returns, the control pipe will be selected.
240 * \param[in] EndpointIndex Index of the endpoint to clear.
242 * \return A value from the \ref USB_Host_SendControlErrorCodes_t enum to indicate the result.
244 uint8_t USB_Host_ClearPipeStall(uint8_t EndpointIndex
);
247 /** Enum for the various states of the USB Host state machine. Only some states are
248 * implemented in the LUFA library - other states are left to the user to implement.
250 * For information on each possible USB host state, refer to the USB 2.0 specification.
251 * Several of the USB host states are broken up further into multiple smaller sub-states,
252 * so that they can be internally implemented inside the library in an efficient manner.
254 * \see \ref USB_HostState, which stores the current host state machine state.
256 enum USB_Host_States_t
258 HOST_STATE_WaitForDeviceRemoval
= 0, /**< Internally implemented by the library. This state can be
259 * used by the library to wait until the attached device is
260 * removed by the user - useful for when an error occurs or
261 * further communication with the device is not needed. This
262 * allows for other code to run while the state machine is
263 * effectively disabled.
265 HOST_STATE_WaitForDevice
= 1, /**< Internally implemented by the library. This state indicates
266 * that the stack is waiting for an interval to elapse before
267 * continuing with the next step of the device enumeration
270 * \note Do not manually change to this state in the user code.
272 HOST_STATE_Unattached
= 2, /**< Internally implemented by the library. This state indicates
273 * that the host state machine is waiting for a device to be
274 * attached so that it can start the enumeration process.
276 * \note Do not manually change to this state in the user code.
278 HOST_STATE_Powered
= 3, /**< Internally implemented by the library. This state indicates
279 * that a device has been attached, and the library's internals
280 * are being configured to begin the enumeration process.
282 * \note Do not manually change to this state in the user code.
284 HOST_STATE_Powered_WaitForDeviceSettle
= 4, /**< Internally implemented by the library. This state indicates
285 * that the stack is waiting for the initial settling period to
286 * elapse before beginning the enumeration process.
288 * \note Do not manually change to this state in the user code.
290 HOST_STATE_Powered_WaitForConnect
= 5, /**< Internally implemented by the library. This state indicates
291 * that the stack is waiting for a connection event from the USB
292 * controller to indicate a valid USB device has been attached to
293 * the bus and is ready to be enumerated.
295 * \note Do not manually change to this state in the user code.
297 HOST_STATE_Powered_DoReset
= 6, /**< Internally implemented by the library. This state indicates
298 * that a valid USB device has been attached, and that it is
299 * will now be reset to ensure it is ready for enumeration.
301 * \note Do not manually change to this state in the user code.
303 HOST_STATE_Powered_ConfigPipe
= 7, /**< Internally implemented by the library. This state indicates
304 * that the attached device is currently powered and reset, and
305 * that the control pipe is now being configured by the stack.
307 * \note Do not manually change to this state in the user code.
309 HOST_STATE_Default
= 8, /**< Internally implemented by the library. This state indicates
310 * that the stack is currently retrieving the control endpoint's
311 * size from the device, so that the control pipe can be altered
314 * \note Do not manually change to this state in the user code.
316 HOST_STATE_Default_PostReset
= 9, /**< Internally implemented by the library. This state indicates that
317 * the control pipe is being reconfigured to match the retrieved
318 * control endpoint size from the device, and the device's USB bus
319 * address is being set.
321 * \note Do not manually change to this state in the user code.
323 HOST_STATE_Default_PostAddressSet
= 10, /**< Internally implemented by the library. This state indicates that
324 * the device's address has now been set, and the stack is has now
325 * completed the device enumeration process. This state causes the
326 * stack to change the current USB device address to that set for
327 * the connected device, before progressing to the user-implemented
328 * HOST_STATE_Addressed state for further communications.
330 * \note Do not manually change to this state in the user code.
332 HOST_STATE_Addressed
= 11, /**< May be implemented by the user project. This state should
333 * set the device configuration before progressing to the
334 * HOST_STATE_Configured state. Other processing (such as the
335 * retrieval and processing of the device descriptor) should also
336 * be placed in this state.
338 HOST_STATE_Configured
= 12, /**< May be implemented by the user project. This state should implement the
339 * actual work performed on the attached device and changed to the
340 * HOST_STATE_Suspended or HOST_STATE_WaitForDeviceRemoval states as needed.
342 HOST_STATE_Suspended
= 15, /**< May be implemented by the user project. This state should be maintained
343 * while the bus is suspended, and changed to either the HOST_STATE_Configured
344 * (after resuming the bus with the USB_Host_ResumeBus() macro) or the
345 * HOST_STATE_WaitForDeviceRemoval states as needed.
349 /** Enum for the error codes for the \ref EVENT_USB_Host_HostError() event.
351 * \see \ref Group_Events for more information on this event.
353 enum USB_Host_ErrorCodes_t
355 HOST_ERROR_VBusVoltageDip
= 0, /**< VBUS voltage dipped to an unacceptable level. This
356 * error may be the result of an attached device drawing
357 * too much current from the VBUS line, or due to the
358 * AVR's power source being unable to supply sufficient
363 /** Enum for the error codes for the \ref EVENT_USB_Host_DeviceEnumerationFailed() event.
365 * \see \ref Group_Events for more information on this event.
367 enum USB_Host_EnumerationErrorCodes_t
369 HOST_ENUMERROR_NoError
= 0, /**< No error occurred. Used internally, this is not a valid
370 * ErrorCode parameter value for the \ref EVENT_USB_Host_DeviceEnumerationFailed()
373 HOST_ENUMERROR_WaitStage
= 1, /**< One of the delays between enumeration steps failed
374 * to complete successfully, due to a timeout or other
377 HOST_ENUMERROR_NoDeviceDetected
= 2, /**< No device was detected, despite the USB data lines
378 * indicating the attachment of a device.
380 HOST_ENUMERROR_ControlError
= 3, /**< One of the enumeration control requests failed to
381 * complete successfully.
383 HOST_ENUMERROR_PipeConfigError
= 4, /**< The default control pipe (address 0) failed to
384 * configure correctly.
388 /* Private Interface - For use in library only: */
389 #if !defined(__DOXYGEN__)
391 #define USB_Host_HostMode_On() MACROS{ USBCON |= (1 << HOST); }MACROE
392 #define USB_Host_HostMode_Off() MACROS{ USBCON &= ~(1 << HOST); }MACROE
394 #define USB_Host_VBUS_Auto_Enable() MACROS{ OTGCON &= ~(1 << VBUSHWC); UHWCON |= (1 << UVCONE); }MACROE
395 #define USB_Host_VBUS_Manual_Enable() MACROS{ OTGCON |= (1 << VBUSHWC); UHWCON &= ~(1 << UVCONE); DDRE |= (1 << 7); }MACROE
397 #define USB_Host_VBUS_Auto_On() MACROS{ OTGCON |= (1 << VBUSREQ); }MACROE
398 #define USB_Host_VBUS_Manual_On() MACROS{ PORTE |= (1 << 7); }MACROE
400 #define USB_Host_VBUS_Auto_Off() MACROS{ OTGCON |= (1 << VBUSRQC); }MACROE
401 #define USB_Host_VBUS_Manual_Off() MACROS{ PORTE &= ~(1 << 7); }MACROE
403 #define USB_Host_SetDeviceAddress(addr) MACROS{ UHADDR = ((addr) & 0x7F); }MACROE
406 enum USB_Host_WaitMSErrorCodes_t
408 HOST_WAITERROR_Successful
= 0,
409 HOST_WAITERROR_DeviceDisconnect
= 1,
410 HOST_WAITERROR_PipeError
= 2,
411 HOST_WAITERROR_SetupStalled
= 3,
414 /* Function Prototypes: */
415 void USB_Host_ProcessNextHostState(void);
416 uint8_t USB_Host_WaitMS(uint8_t MS
);
418 #if defined(__INCLUDE_FROM_HOST_C)
419 static void USB_Host_ResetDevice(void);
423 /* Disable C linkage for C++ Compilers: */
424 #if defined(__cplusplus)