3      Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2020. 
   5   dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com 
  10   Copyright 2020  Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com) 
  12   Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this 
  13   software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted 
  14   without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in 
  15   all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this 
  16   permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting 
  17   documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in 
  18   advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the 
  19   software without specific, written prior permission. 
  21   The author disclaims all warranties with regard to this 
  22   software, including all implied warranties of merchantability 
  23   and fitness.  In no event shall the author be liable for any 
  24   special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages 
  25   whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether 
  26   in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action, 
  27   arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of 
  33  *  Main source file for the CDC class bootloader. This file contains the complete bootloader logic. 
  36 #define  INCLUDE_FROM_BOOTLOADERCDC_C 
  37 #include "BootloaderCDC.h" 
  39 /** Contains the current baud rate and other settings of the first virtual serial port. This must be retained as some 
  40  *  operating systems will not open the port unless the settings can be set successfully. 
  42 static CDC_LineEncoding_t LineEncoding 
= { .BaudRateBPS 
= 0, 
  43                                            .CharFormat  
= CDC_LINEENCODING_OneStopBit
, 
  44                                            .ParityType  
= CDC_PARITY_None
, 
  47 /** Current address counter. This stores the current address of the FLASH or EEPROM as set by the host, 
  48  *  and is used when reading or writing to the AVRs memory (either FLASH or EEPROM depending on the issued 
  51 static uint32_t CurrAddress
; 
  53 /** Flag to indicate if the bootloader should be running, or should exit and allow the application code to run 
  54  *  via a watchdog reset. When cleared the bootloader will exit, starting the watchdog and entering an infinite 
  55  *  loop until the AVR restarts and the application runs. 
  57 static bool RunBootloader 
= true; 
  59 /** Magic lock for forced application start. If the HWBE fuse is programmed and BOOTRST is unprogrammed, the bootloader 
  60  *  will start if the /HWB line of the AVR is held low and the system is reset. However, if the /HWB line is still held 
  61  *  low when the application attempts to start via a watchdog reset, the bootloader will re-start. If set to the value 
  62  *  \ref MAGIC_BOOT_KEY the special init function \ref Application_Jump_Check() will force the application to start. 
  64 uint16_t MagicBootKey ATTR_NO_INIT
; 
  67 /** Special startup routine to check if the bootloader was started via a watchdog reset, and if the magic application 
  68  *  start key has been loaded into \ref MagicBootKey. If the bootloader started via the watchdog and the key is valid, 
  69  *  this will force the user application to start via a software jump. 
  71 void Application_Jump_Check(void) 
  73         bool JumpToApplication 
= false; 
  75         #if (BOARD == BOARD_LEONARDO) 
  76                 /* Enable pull-up on the IO13 pin so we can use it to select the mode */ 
  80                 /* If IO13 is not jumpered to ground, start the user application instead */ 
  81                 JumpToApplication 
= ((PINC 
& (1 << 7)) != 0); 
  83                 /* Disable pull-up after the check has completed */ 
  85         #elif ((BOARD == BOARD_XPLAIN) || (BOARD == BOARD_XPLAIN_REV1)) 
  86                 /* Disable JTAG debugging */ 
  89                 /* Enable pull-up on the JTAG TCK pin so we can use it to select the mode */ 
  93                 /* If the TCK pin is not jumpered to ground, start the user application instead */ 
  94                 JumpToApplication 
= ((PINF 
& (1 << 4)) != 0); 
  96                 /* Re-enable JTAG debugging */ 
  99                 /* Check if the device's BOOTRST fuse is set */ 
 100                 if (!(BootloaderAPI_ReadFuse(GET_HIGH_FUSE_BITS
) & ~FUSE_BOOTRST
)) 
 102                         /* If the reset source was not an external reset or the key is correct, clear it and jump to the application */ 
 103                         if (!(MCUSR 
& (1 << EXTRF
)) || (MagicBootKey 
== MAGIC_BOOT_KEY
)) 
 104                           JumpToApplication 
= true; 
 106                         /* Clear reset source */ 
 107                         MCUSR 
&= ~(1 << EXTRF
); 
 111                         /* If the reset source was the bootloader and the key is correct, clear it and jump to the application; 
 112                          * this can happen in the HWBE fuse is set, and the HBE pin is low during the watchdog reset */ 
 113                         if ((MCUSR 
& (1 << WDRF
)) && (MagicBootKey 
== MAGIC_BOOT_KEY
)) 
 114                                 JumpToApplication 
= true; 
 116                         /* Clear reset source */ 
 117                         MCUSR 
&= ~(1 << WDRF
); 
 121         /* Don't run the user application if the reset vector is blank (no app loaded) */ 
 122         bool ApplicationValid 
= (pgm_read_word_near(0) != 0xFFFF); 
 124         /* If a request has been made to jump to the user application, honor it */ 
 125         if (JumpToApplication 
&& ApplicationValid
) 
 127                 /* Turn off the watchdog */ 
 128                 MCUSR 
&= ~(1 << WDRF
); 
 131                 /* Clear the boot key and jump to the user application */ 
 134                 // cppcheck-suppress constStatement 
 135                 ((void (*)(void))0x0000)(); 
 139 /** Main program entry point. This routine configures the hardware required by the bootloader, then continuously 
 140  *  runs the bootloader processing routine until instructed to soft-exit, or hard-reset via the watchdog to start 
 141  *  the loaded application code. 
 145         /* Setup hardware required for the bootloader */ 
 148         /* Turn on first LED on the board to indicate that the bootloader has started */ 
 149         LEDs_SetAllLEDs(LEDS_LED1
); 
 151         /* Enable global interrupts so that the USB stack can function */ 
 152         GlobalInterruptEnable(); 
 154         while (RunBootloader
) 
 160         /* Wait a short time to end all USB transactions and then disconnect */ 
 163         /* Disconnect from the host - USB interface will be reset later along with the AVR */ 
 166         /* Unlock the forced application start mode of the bootloader if it is restarted */ 
 167         MagicBootKey 
= MAGIC_BOOT_KEY
; 
 169         /* Enable the watchdog and force a timeout to reset the AVR */ 
 170         wdt_enable(WDTO_250MS
); 
 175 /** Configures all hardware required for the bootloader. */ 
 176 static void SetupHardware(void) 
 178         /* Disable watchdog if enabled by bootloader/fuses */ 
 179         MCUSR 
&= ~(1 << WDRF
); 
 182         /* Disable clock division */ 
 183         clock_prescale_set(clock_div_1
); 
 185         /* Relocate the interrupt vector table to the bootloader section */ 
 187         MCUCR 
= (1 << IVSEL
); 
 189         /* Initialize the USB and other board hardware drivers */ 
 193         /* Bootloader active LED toggle timer initialization */ 
 194         TIMSK1 
= (1 << TOIE1
); 
 195         TCCR1B 
= ((1 << CS11
) | (1 << CS10
)); 
 198 /** ISR to periodically toggle the LEDs on the board to indicate that the bootloader is active. */ 
 199 ISR(TIMER1_OVF_vect
, ISR_BLOCK
) 
 201         LEDs_ToggleLEDs(LEDS_LED1 
| LEDS_LED2
); 
 204 /** Event handler for the USB_ConfigurationChanged event. This configures the device's endpoints ready 
 205  *  to relay data to and from the attached USB host. 
 207 void EVENT_USB_Device_ConfigurationChanged(void) 
 209         /* Setup CDC Notification, Rx and Tx Endpoints */ 
 210         Endpoint_ConfigureEndpoint(CDC_NOTIFICATION_EPADDR
, EP_TYPE_INTERRUPT
, 
 211                                    CDC_NOTIFICATION_EPSIZE
, 1); 
 213         Endpoint_ConfigureEndpoint(CDC_TX_EPADDR
, EP_TYPE_BULK
, CDC_TXRX_EPSIZE
, 1); 
 215         Endpoint_ConfigureEndpoint(CDC_RX_EPADDR
, EP_TYPE_BULK
, CDC_TXRX_EPSIZE
, 1); 
 218 /** Event handler for the USB_ControlRequest event. This is used to catch and process control requests sent to 
 219  *  the device from the USB host before passing along unhandled control requests to the library for processing 
 222 void EVENT_USB_Device_ControlRequest(void) 
 224         /* Ignore any requests that aren't directed to the CDC interface */ 
 225         if ((USB_ControlRequest
.bmRequestType 
& (CONTROL_REQTYPE_TYPE 
| CONTROL_REQTYPE_RECIPIENT
)) != 
 226             (REQTYPE_CLASS 
| REQREC_INTERFACE
)) 
 231         /* Activity - toggle indicator LEDs */ 
 232         LEDs_ToggleLEDs(LEDS_LED1 
| LEDS_LED2
); 
 234         /* Process CDC specific control requests */ 
 235         switch (USB_ControlRequest
.bRequest
) 
 237                 case CDC_REQ_GetLineEncoding
: 
 238                         if (USB_ControlRequest
.bmRequestType 
== (REQDIR_DEVICETOHOST 
| REQTYPE_CLASS 
| REQREC_INTERFACE
)) 
 240                                 Endpoint_ClearSETUP(); 
 242                                 /* Write the line coding data to the control endpoint */ 
 243                                 Endpoint_Write_Control_Stream_LE(&LineEncoding
, sizeof(CDC_LineEncoding_t
)); 
 248                 case CDC_REQ_SetLineEncoding
: 
 249                         if (USB_ControlRequest
.bmRequestType 
== (REQDIR_HOSTTODEVICE 
| REQTYPE_CLASS 
| REQREC_INTERFACE
)) 
 251                                 Endpoint_ClearSETUP(); 
 253                                 /* Read the line coding data in from the host into the global struct */ 
 254                                 Endpoint_Read_Control_Stream_LE(&LineEncoding
, sizeof(CDC_LineEncoding_t
)); 
 259         case CDC_REQ_SetControlLineState
: 
 260                 if (USB_ControlRequest
.bmRequestType 
== (REQDIR_HOSTTODEVICE 
| REQTYPE_CLASS 
| REQREC_INTERFACE
)) 
 262                     Endpoint_ClearSETUP(); 
 263                     Endpoint_ClearStatusStage(); 
 270 #if !defined(NO_BLOCK_SUPPORT) 
 271 /** Reads or writes a block of EEPROM or FLASH memory to or from the appropriate CDC data endpoint, depending 
 272  *  on the AVR109 protocol command issued. 
 274  *  \param[in] Command  Single character AVR109 protocol command indicating what memory operation to perform 
 276 static void ReadWriteMemoryBlock(const uint8_t Command
) 
 281         uint8_t  HighByte 
= 0; 
 284         BlockSize  
= (FetchNextCommandByte() << 8); 
 285         BlockSize 
|=  FetchNextCommandByte(); 
 287         MemoryType 
=  FetchNextCommandByte(); 
 289         if ((MemoryType 
!= MEMORY_TYPE_FLASH
) && (MemoryType 
!= MEMORY_TYPE_EEPROM
)) 
 291                 /* Send error byte back to the host */ 
 292                 WriteNextResponseByte('?'); 
 297         /* Check if command is to read a memory block */ 
 298         if (Command 
== AVR109_COMMAND_BlockRead
) 
 302                         if (MemoryType 
== MEMORY_TYPE_FLASH
) 
 304                                 /* Read the next FLASH byte from the current FLASH page */ 
 305                                 #if (FLASHEND > 0xFFFF) 
 306                                 WriteNextResponseByte(pgm_read_byte_far(CurrAddress 
| HighByte
)); 
 308                                 WriteNextResponseByte(pgm_read_byte(CurrAddress 
| HighByte
)); 
 311                                 /* If both bytes in current word have been read, increment the address counter */ 
 315                                 HighByte 
= !HighByte
; 
 319                                 /* Read the next EEPROM byte into the endpoint */ 
 320                                 WriteNextResponseByte(eeprom_read_byte((uint8_t*)(intptr_t)(CurrAddress 
>> 1))); 
 322                                 /* Increment the address counter after use */ 
 329                 uint32_t PageStartAddress 
= CurrAddress
; 
 331                 if (MemoryType 
== MEMORY_TYPE_FLASH
) 
 332                   BootloaderAPI_ErasePage(PageStartAddress
); 
 336                         if (MemoryType 
== MEMORY_TYPE_FLASH
) 
 338                                 /* If both bytes in current word have been written, increment the address counter */ 
 341                                         /* Write the next FLASH word to the current FLASH page */ 
 342                                         BootloaderAPI_FillWord(CurrAddress
, ((FetchNextCommandByte() << 8) | LowByte
)); 
 344                                         /* Increment the address counter after use */ 
 349                                         LowByte 
= FetchNextCommandByte(); 
 352                                 HighByte 
= !HighByte
; 
 356                                 /* Write the next EEPROM byte from the endpoint */ 
 357                                 eeprom_update_byte((uint8_t*)((intptr_t)(CurrAddress 
>> 1)), FetchNextCommandByte()); 
 359                                 /* Increment the address counter after use */ 
 364                 /* If in FLASH programming mode, commit the page after writing */ 
 365                 if (MemoryType 
== MEMORY_TYPE_FLASH
) 
 367                         /* Commit the flash page to memory */ 
 368                         BootloaderAPI_WritePage(PageStartAddress
); 
 371                 /* Send response byte back to the host */ 
 372                 WriteNextResponseByte('\r'); 
 377 /** Retrieves the next byte from the host in the CDC data OUT endpoint, and clears the endpoint bank if needed 
 378  *  to allow reception of the next data packet from the host. 
 380  *  \return Next received byte from the host in the CDC data OUT endpoint 
 382 static uint8_t FetchNextCommandByte(void) 
 384         /* Select the OUT endpoint so that the next data byte can be read */ 
 385         Endpoint_SelectEndpoint(CDC_RX_EPADDR
); 
 387         /* If OUT endpoint empty, clear it and wait for the next packet from the host */ 
 388         while (!(Endpoint_IsReadWriteAllowed())) 
 392                 while (!(Endpoint_IsOUTReceived())) 
 394                         if (USB_DeviceState 
== DEVICE_STATE_Unattached
) 
 399         /* Fetch the next byte from the OUT endpoint */ 
 400         return Endpoint_Read_8(); 
 403 /** Writes the next response byte to the CDC data IN endpoint, and sends the endpoint back if needed to free up the 
 404  *  bank when full ready for the next byte in the packet to the host. 
 406  *  \param[in] Response  Next response byte to send to the host 
 408 static void WriteNextResponseByte(const uint8_t Response
) 
 410         /* Select the IN endpoint so that the next data byte can be written */ 
 411         Endpoint_SelectEndpoint(CDC_TX_EPADDR
); 
 413         /* If IN endpoint full, clear it and wait until ready for the next packet to the host */ 
 414         if (!(Endpoint_IsReadWriteAllowed())) 
 418                 while (!(Endpoint_IsINReady())) 
 420                         if (USB_DeviceState 
== DEVICE_STATE_Unattached
) 
 425         /* Write the next byte to the IN endpoint */ 
 426         Endpoint_Write_8(Response
); 
 429 /** Task to read in AVR109 commands from the CDC data OUT endpoint, process them, perform the required actions 
 430  *  and send the appropriate response back to the host. 
 432 static void CDC_Task(void) 
 434         /* Select the OUT endpoint */ 
 435         Endpoint_SelectEndpoint(CDC_RX_EPADDR
); 
 437         /* Check if endpoint has a command in it sent from the host */ 
 438         if (!(Endpoint_IsOUTReceived())) 
 441         /* Read in the bootloader command (first byte sent from host) */ 
 442         uint8_t Command 
= FetchNextCommandByte(); 
 444         if (Command 
== AVR109_COMMAND_ExitBootloader
) 
 446                 RunBootloader 
= false; 
 448                 /* Send confirmation byte back to the host */ 
 449                 WriteNextResponseByte('\r'); 
 451         else if ((Command 
== AVR109_COMMAND_SetLED
) || (Command 
== AVR109_COMMAND_ClearLED
) || 
 452                  (Command 
== AVR109_COMMAND_SelectDeviceType
)) 
 454                 FetchNextCommandByte(); 
 456                 /* Send confirmation byte back to the host */ 
 457                 WriteNextResponseByte('\r'); 
 459         else if ((Command 
== AVR109_COMMAND_EnterProgrammingMode
) || (Command 
== AVR109_COMMAND_LeaveProgrammingMode
)) 
 461                 /* Send confirmation byte back to the host */ 
 462                 WriteNextResponseByte('\r'); 
 464         else if (Command 
== AVR109_COMMAND_ReadPartCode
) 
 466                 /* Return ATMEGA128 part code - this is only to allow AVRProg to use the bootloader */ 
 467                 WriteNextResponseByte(0x44); 
 468                 WriteNextResponseByte(0x00); 
 470         else if (Command 
== AVR109_COMMAND_ReadAutoAddressIncrement
) 
 472                 /* Indicate auto-address increment is supported */ 
 473                 WriteNextResponseByte('Y'); 
 475         else if (Command 
== AVR109_COMMAND_SetCurrentAddress
) 
 477                 /* Set the current address to that given by the host (translate 16-bit word address to byte address) */ 
 478                 CurrAddress   
= (FetchNextCommandByte() << 9); 
 479                 CurrAddress  
|= (FetchNextCommandByte() << 1); 
 481                 /* Send confirmation byte back to the host */ 
 482                 WriteNextResponseByte('\r'); 
 484         else if (Command 
== AVR109_COMMAND_ReadBootloaderInterface
) 
 486                 /* Indicate serial programmer back to the host */ 
 487                 WriteNextResponseByte('S'); 
 489         else if (Command 
== AVR109_COMMAND_ReadBootloaderIdentifier
) 
 491                 /* Write the 7-byte software identifier to the endpoint */ 
 492                 for (uint8_t CurrByte 
= 0; CurrByte 
< 7; CurrByte
++) 
 493                   WriteNextResponseByte(SOFTWARE_IDENTIFIER
[CurrByte
]); 
 495         else if (Command 
== AVR109_COMMAND_ReadBootloaderSWVersion
) 
 497                 WriteNextResponseByte('0' + BOOTLOADER_VERSION_MAJOR
); 
 498                 WriteNextResponseByte('0' + BOOTLOADER_VERSION_MINOR
); 
 500         else if (Command 
== AVR109_COMMAND_ReadSignature
) 
 502                 WriteNextResponseByte(AVR_SIGNATURE_3
); 
 503                 WriteNextResponseByte(AVR_SIGNATURE_2
); 
 504                 WriteNextResponseByte(AVR_SIGNATURE_1
); 
 506         else if (Command 
== AVR109_COMMAND_EraseFLASH
) 
 508                 /* Clear the application section of flash */ 
 509                 for (uint32_t CurrFlashAddress 
= 0; CurrFlashAddress 
< (uint32_t)BOOT_START_ADDR
; CurrFlashAddress 
+= SPM_PAGESIZE
) 
 510                         BootloaderAPI_ErasePage(CurrFlashAddress
); 
 512                 /* Send confirmation byte back to the host */ 
 513                 WriteNextResponseByte('\r'); 
 515         #if !defined(NO_LOCK_BYTE_WRITE_SUPPORT) 
 516         else if (Command 
== AVR109_COMMAND_WriteLockbits
) 
 518                 /* Set the lock bits to those given by the host */ 
 519                 BootloaderAPI_WriteLock(FetchNextCommandByte()); 
 521                 /* Send confirmation byte back to the host */ 
 522                 WriteNextResponseByte('\r'); 
 525         else if (Command 
== AVR109_COMMAND_ReadLockbits
) 
 527                 WriteNextResponseByte(BootloaderAPI_ReadLock()); 
 529         else if (Command 
== AVR109_COMMAND_ReadLowFuses
) 
 531                 WriteNextResponseByte(BootloaderAPI_ReadFuse(GET_LOW_FUSE_BITS
)); 
 533         else if (Command 
== AVR109_COMMAND_ReadHighFuses
) 
 535                 WriteNextResponseByte(BootloaderAPI_ReadFuse(GET_HIGH_FUSE_BITS
)); 
 537         else if (Command 
== AVR109_COMMAND_ReadExtendedFuses
) 
 539                 WriteNextResponseByte(BootloaderAPI_ReadFuse(GET_EXTENDED_FUSE_BITS
)); 
 541         #if !defined(NO_BLOCK_SUPPORT) 
 542         else if (Command 
== AVR109_COMMAND_GetBlockWriteSupport
) 
 544                 WriteNextResponseByte('Y'); 
 546                 /* Send block size to the host */ 
 547                 WriteNextResponseByte(SPM_PAGESIZE 
>> 8); 
 548                 WriteNextResponseByte(SPM_PAGESIZE 
& 0xFF); 
 550         else if ((Command 
== AVR109_COMMAND_BlockWrite
) || (Command 
== AVR109_COMMAND_BlockRead
)) 
 552                 /* Delegate the block write/read to a separate function for clarity */ 
 553                 ReadWriteMemoryBlock(Command
); 
 556         #if !defined(NO_FLASH_BYTE_SUPPORT) 
 557         else if (Command 
== AVR109_COMMAND_FillFlashPageWordHigh
) 
 559                 /* Write the high byte to the current flash page */ 
 560                 BootloaderAPI_FillWord(CurrAddress
, FetchNextCommandByte()); 
 562                 /* Send confirmation byte back to the host */ 
 563                 WriteNextResponseByte('\r'); 
 565         else if (Command 
== AVR109_COMMAND_FillFlashPageWordLow
) 
 567                 /* Write the low byte to the current flash page */ 
 568                 BootloaderAPI_FillWord(CurrAddress 
| 0x01, FetchNextCommandByte()); 
 570                 /* Increment the address */ 
 573                 /* Send confirmation byte back to the host */ 
 574                 WriteNextResponseByte('\r'); 
 576         else if (Command 
== AVR109_COMMAND_WriteFlashPage
) 
 578                 /* Commit the flash page to memory */ 
 579                 BootloaderAPI_WritePage(CurrAddress
); 
 581                 /* Send confirmation byte back to the host */ 
 582                 WriteNextResponseByte('\r'); 
 584         else if (Command 
== AVR109_COMMAND_ReadFLASHWord
) 
 586                 #if (FLASHEND > 0xFFFF) 
 587                 uint16_t ProgramWord 
= pgm_read_word_far(CurrAddress
); 
 589                 uint16_t ProgramWord 
= pgm_read_word(CurrAddress
); 
 592                 WriteNextResponseByte(ProgramWord 
>> 8); 
 593                 WriteNextResponseByte(ProgramWord 
& 0xFF); 
 596         #if !defined(NO_EEPROM_BYTE_SUPPORT) 
 597         else if (Command 
== AVR109_COMMAND_WriteEEPROM
) 
 599                 /* Read the byte from the endpoint and write it to the EEPROM */ 
 600                 eeprom_update_byte((uint8_t*)((intptr_t)(CurrAddress 
>> 1)), FetchNextCommandByte()); 
 602                 /* Increment the address after use */ 
 605                 /* Send confirmation byte back to the host */ 
 606                 WriteNextResponseByte('\r'); 
 608         else if (Command 
== AVR109_COMMAND_ReadEEPROM
) 
 610                 /* Read the EEPROM byte and write it to the endpoint */ 
 611                 WriteNextResponseByte(eeprom_read_byte((uint8_t*)((intptr_t)(CurrAddress 
>> 1)))); 
 613                 /* Increment the address after use */ 
 617         else if (Command 
!= AVR109_COMMAND_Sync
) 
 619                 /* Unknown (non-sync) command, return fail code */ 
 620                 WriteNextResponseByte('?'); 
 623         /* Select the IN endpoint */ 
 624         Endpoint_SelectEndpoint(CDC_TX_EPADDR
); 
 626         /* Remember if the endpoint is completely full before clearing it */ 
 627         bool IsEndpointFull 
= !(Endpoint_IsReadWriteAllowed()); 
 629         /* Send the endpoint data to the host */ 
 632         /* If a full endpoint's worth of data was sent, we need to send an empty packet afterwards to signal end of transfer */ 
 635                 while (!(Endpoint_IsINReady())) 
 637                         if (USB_DeviceState 
== DEVICE_STATE_Unattached
) 
 644         /* Wait until the data has been sent to the host */ 
 645         while (!(Endpoint_IsINReady())) 
 647                 if (USB_DeviceState 
== DEVICE_STATE_Unattached
) 
 651         /* Select the OUT endpoint */ 
 652         Endpoint_SelectEndpoint(CDC_RX_EPADDR
); 
 654         /* Acknowledge the command from the host */