1 # Hey Emacs, this is a -*- makefile -*-
2 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 # WinAVR Makefile Template written by Eric B. Weddington, Jörg Wunsch, et al.
4 # >> Modified for use with the LUFA project. <<
6 # Released to the Public Domain
8 # Additional material for this makefile was written by:
21 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------
24 # make all = Make software.
26 # make clean = Clean out built project files.
28 # make coff = Convert ELF to AVR COFF.
30 # make extcoff = Convert ELF to AVR Extended COFF.
32 # make program = Download the hex file to the device, using avrdude.
33 # Please customize the avrdude settings below first!
35 # make dfu = Download the hex file to the device, using dfu-programmer (must
36 # have dfu-programmer installed).
38 # make flip = Download the hex file to the device, using Atmel FLIP (must
39 # have Atmel FLIP installed).
41 # make dfu-ee = Download the eeprom file to the device, using dfu-programmer
42 # (must have dfu-programmer installed).
44 # make flip-ee = Download the eeprom file to the device, using Atmel FLIP
45 # (must have Atmel FLIP installed).
47 # make doxygen = Generate DoxyGen documentation for the project (must have
50 # make debug = Start either simulavr or avarice as specified for debugging,
51 # with avr-gdb or avr-insight as the front end for debugging.
53 # make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code only.
55 # make filename.i = Create a preprocessed source file for use in submitting
56 # bug reports to the GCC project.
58 # To rebuild project do "make clean" then "make all".
59 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------
66 # Target board (see library "Board Types" documentation, NONE for projects not requiring
67 # LUFA board drivers). If USER is selected, put custom board drivers in a directory called
68 # "Board" inside the application directory.
72 # Processor frequency.
73 # This will define a symbol, F_CPU, in all source code files equal to the
74 # processor frequency in Hz. You can then use this symbol in your source code to
75 # calculate timings. Do NOT tack on a 'UL' at the end, this will be done
76 # automatically to create a 32-bit value in your source code.
78 # This will be an integer division of F_CLOCK below, as it is sourced by
79 # F_CLOCK after it has run through any CPU prescalers. Note that this value
80 # does not *change* the processor frequency - it should merely be updated to
81 # reflect the processor speed set externally so that the code can use accurate
86 # Input clock frequency.
87 # This will define a symbol, F_CLOCK, in all source code files equal to the
88 # input clock frequency (before any prescaling is performed) in Hz. This value may
89 # differ from F_CPU if prescaling is used on the latter, and is required as the
90 # raw input clock is fed directly to the PLL sections of the AVR for high speed
91 # clock generation for the USB and other AVR subsections. Do NOT tack on a 'UL'
92 # at the end, this will be done automatically to create a 32-bit value in your
95 # If no clock division is performed on the input clock inside the AVR (via the
96 # CPU clock adjust registers or the clock division fuses), this will be equal to F_CPU.
100 # Output format. (can be srec, ihex, binary)
104 # Target file name (without extension).
108 # Object files directory
109 # To put object files in current directory, use a dot (.), do NOT make
110 # this an empty or blank macro!
114 # Path to the LUFA library
118 # LUFA library compile-time options and predefined tokens
119 LUFA_OPTS = -D USB_DEVICE_ONLY
120 LUFA_OPTS += -D FIXED_CONTROL_ENDPOINT_SIZE=8
121 LUFA_OPTS += -D FIXED_NUM_CONFIGURATIONS=1
122 LUFA_OPTS += -D USE_FLASH_DESCRIPTORS
123 LUFA_OPTS += -D USE_STATIC_OPTIONS="(USB_DEVICE_OPT_FULLSPEED | USB_OPT_REG_ENABLED | USB_OPT_AUTO_PLL)"
125 LUFA_OPTS += -D AVR_RESET_LINE_PORT="PORTD"
126 LUFA_OPTS += -D AVR_RESET_LINE_DDR="DDRD"
127 LUFA_OPTS += -D AVR_RESET_LINE_MASK="(1 << 4)"
128 LUFA_OPTS += -D AVR_RESET_PULSE_MS=10
129 LUFA_OPTS += -D TX_RX_LED_PULSE_MS=30
130 LUFA_OPTS += -D PING_PONG_LED_PULSE_MS=100
131 LUFA_OPTS += -D RECEIVE_BUFFER_FLUSH_MS=20
134 # Create the LUFA source path variables by including the LUFA root makefile
135 include $(LUFA_PATH)/LUFA/makefile
138 # List C source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)
145 # List C++ source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)
149 # List Assembler source files here.
150 # Make them always end in a capital .S. Files ending in a lowercase .s
151 # will not be considered source files but generated files (assembler
152 # output from the compiler), and will be deleted upon "make clean"!
153 # Even though the DOS/Win* filesystem matches both .s and .S the same,
154 # it will preserve the spelling of the filenames, and gcc itself does
155 # care about how the name is spelled on its command-line.
159 # Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s].
160 # 0 = turn off optimization. s = optimize for size.
161 # (Note: 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc FAQ.)
166 # Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are dwarf-2 [default] or stabs.
167 # AVR Studio 4.10 requires dwarf-2.
168 # AVR [Extended] COFF format requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run.
172 # List any extra directories to look for include files here.
173 # Each directory must be seperated by a space.
174 # Use forward slashes for directory separators.
175 # For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes.
176 EXTRAINCDIRS = $(LUFA_PATH)/
179 # Compiler flag to set the C Standard level.
181 # gnu89 = c89 plus GCC extensions
182 # c99 = ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented)
183 # gnu99 = c99 plus GCC extensions
187 # Place -D or -U options here for C sources
188 CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL
189 CDEFS += -DF_CLOCK=$(F_CLOCK)UL
190 CDEFS += -DBOARD=BOARD_$(BOARD)
191 CDEFS += $(LUFA_OPTS)
194 # Place -D or -U options here for ASM sources
195 ADEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)
196 ADEFS += -DF_CLOCK=$(F_CLOCK)UL
197 ADEFS += -DBOARD=BOARD_$(BOARD)
198 ADEFS += $(LUFA_OPTS)
200 # Place -D or -U options here for C++ sources
201 CPPDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL
202 CPPDEFS += -DF_CLOCK=$(F_CLOCK)UL
203 CPPDEFS += -DBOARD=BOARD_$(BOARD)
204 CPPDEFS += $(LUFA_OPTS)
205 #CPPDEFS += -D__STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
206 #CPPDEFS += -D__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
210 #---------------- Compiler Options C ----------------
211 # -g*: generate debugging information
212 # -O*: optimization level
213 # -f...: tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
214 # -Wall...: warning level
215 # -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
216 # -adhlns...: create assembler listing
220 CFLAGS += -funsigned-char
221 CFLAGS += -funsigned-bitfields
222 CFLAGS += -ffunction-sections
223 CFLAGS += -fno-inline-small-functions
224 CFLAGS += -fpack-struct
225 CFLAGS += -fshort-enums
226 CFLAGS += -fno-strict-aliasing
228 CFLAGS += -Wstrict-prototypes
229 #CFLAGS += -mshort-calls
230 #CFLAGS += -fno-unit-at-a-time
232 #CFLAGS += -Wunreachable-code
233 #CFLAGS += -Wsign-compare
234 CFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
235 CFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
236 CFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)
239 #---------------- Compiler Options C++ ----------------
240 # -g*: generate debugging information
241 # -O*: optimization level
242 # -f...: tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
243 # -Wall...: warning level
244 # -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
245 # -adhlns...: create assembler listing
246 CPPFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG)
247 CPPFLAGS += $(CPPDEFS)
249 CPPFLAGS += -funsigned-char
250 CPPFLAGS += -funsigned-bitfields
251 CPPFLAGS += -fpack-struct
252 CPPFLAGS += -fshort-enums
253 CPPFLAGS += -fno-exceptions
256 #CPPFLAGS += -mshort-calls
257 #CPPFLAGS += -fno-unit-at-a-time
258 #CPPFLAGS += -Wstrict-prototypes
259 #CPPFLAGS += -Wunreachable-code
260 #CPPFLAGS += -Wsign-compare
261 CPPFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
262 CPPFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
263 #CPPFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)
266 #---------------- Assembler Options ----------------
267 # -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
268 # -adhlns: create listing
269 # -gstabs: have the assembler create line number information; note that
270 # for use in COFF files, additional information about filenames
271 # and function names needs to be present in the assembler source
272 # files -- see avr-libc docs [FIXME: not yet described there]
273 # -listing-cont-lines: Sets the maximum number of continuation lines of hex
274 # dump that will be displayed for a given single line of source input.
275 ASFLAGS = $(ADEFS) -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst),-gstabs,--listing-cont-lines=100
278 #---------------- Library Options ----------------
279 # Minimalistic printf version
280 PRINTF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min
282 # Floating point printf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
283 PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt
285 # If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard printf version.
287 #PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_MIN)
288 #PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT)
291 # Minimalistic scanf version
292 SCANF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_min
294 # Floating point + %[ scanf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
295 SCANF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_flt
297 # If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard scanf version.
299 #SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_MIN)
300 #SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_FLOAT)
306 # List any extra directories to look for libraries here.
307 # Each directory must be seperated by a space.
308 # Use forward slashes for directory separators.
309 # For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes.
314 #---------------- External Memory Options ----------------
316 # 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
317 # used for variables (.data/.bss) and heap (malloc()).
318 #EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,-Tdata=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
320 # 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
321 # only used for heap (malloc()).
322 #EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,--section-start,.data=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
328 #---------------- Linker Options ----------------
329 # -Wl,...: tell GCC to pass this to linker.
330 # -Map: create map file
331 # --cref: add cross reference to map file
332 LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref
333 LDFLAGS += -Wl,--relax
334 LDFLAGS += -Wl,--gc-sections
335 LDFLAGS += $(EXTMEMOPTS)
336 LDFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-L%,$(EXTRALIBDIRS))
337 LDFLAGS += $(PRINTF_LIB) $(SCANF_LIB) $(MATH_LIB)
338 #LDFLAGS += -T linker_script.x
342 #---------------- Programming Options (avrdude) ----------------
344 # Programming hardware
346 # to get a full listing.
348 AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = jtagmkII
350 # com1 = serial port. Use lpt1 to connect to parallel port.
353 AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex
354 #AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM = -U eeprom:w:$(TARGET).eep
357 # Uncomment the following if you want avrdude's erase cycle counter.
358 # Note that this counter needs to be initialized first using -Yn,
359 # see avrdude manual.
360 #AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER = -y
362 # Uncomment the following if you do /not/ wish a verification to be
363 # performed after programming the device.
364 #AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY = -V
366 # Increase verbosity level. Please use this when submitting bug
367 # reports about avrdude. See <http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/avrdude>
368 # to submit bug reports.
369 #AVRDUDE_VERBOSE = -v -v
371 AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER)
372 AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY)
373 AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_VERBOSE)
374 AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER)
378 #---------------- Debugging Options ----------------
380 # For simulavr only - target MCU frequency.
381 DEBUG_MFREQ = $(F_CPU)
383 # Set the DEBUG_UI to either gdb or insight.
387 # Set the debugging back-end to either avarice, simulavr.
388 DEBUG_BACKEND = avarice
389 #DEBUG_BACKEND = simulavr
392 GDBINIT_FILE = __avr_gdbinit
394 # When using avarice settings for the JTAG
397 # Debugging port used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr.
400 # Debugging host used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr, normally
401 # just set to localhost unless doing some sort of crazy debugging when
402 # avarice is running on a different computer.
403 DEBUG_HOST = localhost
407 #============================================================================
410 # Define programs and commands.
413 OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
414 OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
427 MSG_ERRORS_NONE = Errors: none
428 MSG_BEGIN = -------- begin --------
429 MSG_END = -------- end --------
430 MSG_SIZE_BEFORE = Size before:
431 MSG_SIZE_AFTER = Size after:
432 MSG_COFF = Converting to AVR COFF:
433 MSG_EXTENDED_COFF = Converting to AVR Extended COFF:
434 MSG_FLASH = Creating load file for Flash:
435 MSG_EEPROM = Creating load file for EEPROM:
436 MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING = Creating Extended Listing:
437 MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE = Creating Symbol Table:
438 MSG_LINKING = Linking:
439 MSG_COMPILING = Compiling C:
440 MSG_COMPILING_CPP = Compiling C++:
441 MSG_ASSEMBLING = Assembling:
442 MSG_CLEANING = Cleaning project:
443 MSG_CREATING_LIBRARY = Creating library:
448 # Define all object files.
449 OBJ = $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.o)
451 # Define all listing files.
452 LST = $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
455 # Compiler flags to generate dependency files.
456 GENDEPFLAGS = -MMD -MP -MF .dep/$(@F).d
459 # Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.
460 # Add target processor to flags.
461 ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)
462 ALL_CPPFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x c++ $(CPPFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)
463 ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)
470 all: begin gccversion sizebefore build sizeafter end
472 # Change the build target to build a HEX file or a library.
473 build: elf hex eep lss sym
482 LIBNAME=lib$(TARGET).a
488 # AVR Studio 3.x does not check make's exit code but relies on
489 # the following magic strings to be generated by the compile job.
499 # Display size of file.
500 HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) $(TARGET).hex
501 ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) --mcu=$(MCU) --format=avr $(TARGET).elf
504 @if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_BEFORE); $(ELFSIZE); \
505 2>/dev/null; echo; fi
508 @if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_AFTER); $(ELFSIZE); \
509 2>/dev/null; echo; fi
513 # Display compiler version information.
518 # Program the device.
519 program: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep
520 $(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM)
523 batchisp -hardware usb -device $(MCU) -operation erase f
524 batchisp -hardware usb -device $(MCU) -operation loadbuffer $(TARGET).hex program
525 batchisp -hardware usb -device $(MCU) -operation start reset 0
528 dfu-programmer $(MCU) erase
529 dfu-programmer $(MCU) flash --debug 1 $(TARGET).hex
530 dfu-programmer $(MCU) reset
532 flip-ee: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep
533 $(COPY) $(TARGET).eep $(TARGET)eep.hex
534 batchisp -hardware usb -device $(MCU) -operation memory EEPROM erase
535 batchisp -hardware usb -device $(MCU) -operation memory EEPROM loadbuffer $(TARGET)eep.hex program
536 batchisp -hardware usb -device $(MCU) -operation start reset 0
537 $(REMOVE) $(TARGET)eep.hex
539 dfu-ee: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep
540 dfu-programmer $(MCU) flash-eeprom --debug 1 --suppress-bootloader-mem $(TARGET).eep
541 dfu-programmer $(MCU) reset
544 # Generate avr-gdb config/init file which does the following:
545 # define the reset signal, load the target file, connect to target, and set
546 # a breakpoint at main().
548 @$(REMOVE) $(GDBINIT_FILE)
549 @echo define reset >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
550 @echo SIGNAL SIGHUP >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
551 @echo end >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
552 @echo file $(TARGET).elf >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
553 @echo target remote $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT) >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
554 ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND),simulavr)
555 @echo load >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
557 @echo break main >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
559 debug: gdb-config $(TARGET).elf
560 ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND), avarice)
561 @echo Starting AVaRICE - Press enter when "waiting to connect" message displays.
562 @$(WINSHELL) /c start avarice --jtag $(JTAG_DEV) --erase --program --file \
563 $(TARGET).elf $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT)
564 @$(WINSHELL) /c pause
567 @$(WINSHELL) /c start simulavr --gdbserver --device $(MCU) --clock-freq \
568 $(DEBUG_MFREQ) --port $(DEBUG_PORT)
570 @$(WINSHELL) /c start avr-$(DEBUG_UI) --command=$(GDBINIT_FILE)
575 # Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB.
576 COFFCONVERT = $(OBJCOPY) --debugging
577 COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .data-0x800000
578 COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .bss-0x800000
579 COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .noinit-0x800000
580 COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000
586 @echo $(MSG_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
587 $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
590 extcoff: $(TARGET).elf
592 @echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
593 $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
597 # Create final output files (.hex, .eep) from ELF output file.
600 @echo $(MSG_FLASH) $@
601 $(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom -R .fuse -R .lock $< $@
605 @echo $(MSG_EEPROM) $@
606 -$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
607 --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 --no-change-warnings -O $(FORMAT) $< $@ || exit 0
609 # Create extended listing file from ELF output file.
612 @echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING) $@
613 $(OBJDUMP) -h -S -z $< > $@
615 # Create a symbol table from ELF output file.
618 @echo $(MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE) $@
623 # Create library from object files.
624 .SECONDARY : $(TARGET).a
628 @echo $(MSG_CREATING_LIBRARY) $@
632 # Link: create ELF output file from object files.
633 .SECONDARY : $(TARGET).elf
637 @echo $(MSG_LINKING) $@
638 $(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $^ --output $@ $(LDFLAGS)
641 # Compile: create object files from C source files.
644 @echo $(MSG_COMPILING) $<
645 $(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
648 # Compile: create object files from C++ source files.
649 $(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.cpp
651 @echo $(MSG_COMPILING_CPP) $<
652 $(CC) -c $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
655 # Compile: create assembler files from C source files.
657 $(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
660 # Compile: create assembler files from C++ source files.
662 $(CC) -S $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
665 # Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.
668 @echo $(MSG_ASSEMBLING) $<
669 $(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
672 # Create preprocessed source for use in sending a bug report.
674 $(CC) -E -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
677 # Target: clean project.
678 clean: begin clean_list end
682 @echo $(MSG_CLEANING)
683 $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex
684 $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).eep
685 $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).cof
686 $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).elf
687 $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).map
688 $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).sym
689 $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lss
690 $(REMOVE) $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.o)
691 $(REMOVE) $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
692 $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.s)
693 $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.d)
694 $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.i)
698 @echo Generating Project Documentation...
699 @doxygen Doxygen.conf
700 @echo Documentation Generation Complete.
705 # Create object files directory
706 $(shell mkdir $(OBJDIR) 2>/dev/null)
709 # Include the dependency files.
710 -include $(shell mkdir .dep 2>/dev/null) $(wildcard .dep/*)
713 # Listing of phony targets.
714 .PHONY : all begin finish end sizebefore sizeafter gccversion \
715 build elf hex eep lss sym coff extcoff doxygen clean \
716 clean_list clean_doxygen program dfu flip flip-ee dfu-ee \