Demos/Host/LowLevel/VirtualSerialHost/ConfigDescriptor.c

   1 /*
   2              LUFA Library
   3      Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2011.
   4
   5   dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
   6            www.lufa-lib.org
   7 */
   8
   9 /*
  10   Copyright 2011  Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
  11
  12   Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this
  13   software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted
  14   without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in
  15   all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
  16   permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
  17   documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in
  18   advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
  19   software without specific, written prior permission.
  20
  21   The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this
  22   software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
  23   and fitness.  In no event shall the author be liable for any
  24   special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
  25   whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
  26   in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
  27   arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
  28   this software.
  29 */
  30
  31 /** \file
  32  *
  33  *  USB Device Configuration Descriptor processing routines, to determine the correct pipe configurations
  34  *  needed to communication with an attached USB device. Descriptors are special  computer-readable structures
  35  *  which the host requests upon device enumeration, to determine the device's capabilities and functions.
  36  */
  37
  38 #include "ConfigDescriptor.h"
  39
  40 /** Reads and processes an attached device's descriptors, to determine compatibility and pipe configurations. This
  41  *  routine will read in the entire configuration descriptor, and configure the hosts pipes to correctly communicate
  42  *  with compatible devices.
  43  *
  44  *  This routine searches for a CDC interface descriptor containing bulk data IN and OUT endpoints, and an interrupt event endpoint.
  45  *
  46  *  \return An error code from the \ref CDCHost_GetConfigDescriptorDataCodes_t enum.
  47  */
  48 uint8_t ProcessConfigurationDescriptor(void)
  49 {
  50         uint8_t  ConfigDescriptorData[512];
  51         void*    CurrConfigLocation = ConfigDescriptorData;
  52         uint16_t CurrConfigBytesRem;
  53
  54         USB_Descriptor_Interface_t* CDCControlInterface  = NULL;
  55         USB_Descriptor_Endpoint_t*  DataINEndpoint       = NULL;
  56         USB_Descriptor_Endpoint_t*  DataOUTEndpoint      = NULL;
  57         USB_Descriptor_Endpoint_t*  NotificationEndpoint = NULL;
  58
  59         /* Retrieve the entire configuration descriptor into the allocated buffer */
  60         switch (USB_Host_GetDeviceConfigDescriptor(1, &CurrConfigBytesRem, ConfigDescriptorData, sizeof(ConfigDescriptorData)))
  61         {
  62                 case HOST_GETCONFIG_Successful:
  63                         break;
  64                 case HOST_GETCONFIG_InvalidData:
  65                         return InvalidConfigDataReturned;
  66                 case HOST_GETCONFIG_BuffOverflow:
  67                         return DescriptorTooLarge;
  68                 default:
  69                         return ControlError;
  70         }
  71
  72         while (!(DataINEndpoint) || !(DataOUTEndpoint) || !(NotificationEndpoint))
  73         {
  74                 /* See if we've found a likely compatible interface, and if there is an endpoint within that interface */
  75                 if (!(CDCControlInterface) ||
  76                     USB_GetNextDescriptorComp(&CurrConfigBytesRem, &CurrConfigLocation,
  77                                               DComp_NextCDCDataInterfaceEndpoint) != DESCRIPTOR_SEARCH_COMP_Found)
  78                 {
  79                         /* Check if we have already found the control interface's notification endpoint or not */
  80                         if (NotificationEndpoint)
  81                         {
  82                                 /* Get the next CDC data interface from the configuration descriptor */
  83                                 if (USB_GetNextDescriptorComp(&CurrConfigBytesRem, &CurrConfigLocation,
  84                                                                                           DComp_NextCDCDataInterface) != DESCRIPTOR_SEARCH_COMP_Found)
  85                                 {
  86                                         /* Descriptor not found, error out */
  87                                         return NoCompatibleInterfaceFound;
  88                                 }
  89
  90                                 /* Clear any found endpoints */
  91                                 DataINEndpoint       = NULL;
  92                                 DataOUTEndpoint      = NULL;
  93                         }
  94                         else
  95                         {
  96                                 /* Get the next CDC control interface from the configuration descriptor */
  97                                 if (USB_GetNextDescriptorComp(&CurrConfigBytesRem, &CurrConfigLocation,
  98                                                                                           DComp_NextCDCControlInterface) != DESCRIPTOR_SEARCH_COMP_Found)
  99                                 {
 100                                         /* Descriptor not found, error out */
 101                                         return NoCompatibleInterfaceFound;
 102                                 }
 103
 104                                 /* Save the interface in case we need to refer back to it later */
 105                                 CDCControlInterface = DESCRIPTOR_PCAST(CurrConfigLocation, USB_Descriptor_Interface_t);
 106
 107                                 /* Clear any found endpoints */
 108                                 NotificationEndpoint = NULL;
 109                         }
 110
 111                         /* Skip the remainder of the loop as we have not found an endpoint yet */
 112                         continue;
 113                 }
 114
 115                 /* Retrieve the endpoint address from the endpoint descriptor */
 116                 USB_Descriptor_Endpoint_t* EndpointData = DESCRIPTOR_PCAST(CurrConfigLocation, USB_Descriptor_Endpoint_t);
 117
 118                 /* If the endpoint is a IN type endpoint */
 119                 if (EndpointData->EndpointAddress & ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_DIR_IN)
 120                 {
 121                         /* Check if the found endpoint is a interrupt or bulk type descriptor */
 122                         if ((EndpointData->Attributes & EP_TYPE_MASK) == EP_TYPE_INTERRUPT)
 123                           NotificationEndpoint = EndpointData;
 124                         else
 125                           DataINEndpoint = EndpointData;
 126                 }
 127                 else
 128                 {
 129                         DataOUTEndpoint = EndpointData;
 130                 }
 131         }
 132
 133         /* Configure the CDC data IN pipe */
 134         Pipe_ConfigurePipe(CDC_DATA_IN_PIPE, EP_TYPE_BULK, PIPE_TOKEN_IN,
 135                            DataINEndpoint->EndpointAddress, DataINEndpoint->EndpointSize, PIPE_BANK_SINGLE);
 136
 137         /* Configure the CDC data OUT pipe */
 138         Pipe_ConfigurePipe(CDC_DATA_OUT_PIPE, EP_TYPE_BULK, PIPE_TOKEN_OUT,
 139                                            DataOUTEndpoint->EndpointAddress, DataOUTEndpoint->EndpointSize, PIPE_BANK_SINGLE);
 140
 141         /* Configure the CDC notification pipe */
 142         Pipe_ConfigurePipe(CDC_NOTIFICATION_PIPE, EP_TYPE_INTERRUPT, PIPE_TOKEN_IN,
 143                                            NotificationEndpoint->EndpointAddress, NotificationEndpoint->EndpointSize, PIPE_BANK_SINGLE);
 144         Pipe_SetInterruptPeriod(NotificationEndpoint->PollingIntervalMS);
 145
 146         /* Valid data found, return success */
 147         return SuccessfulConfigRead;
 148 }
 149
 150 /** Descriptor comparator function. This comparator function is can be called while processing an attached USB device's
 151  *  configuration descriptor, to search for a specific sub descriptor. It can also be used to abort the configuration
 152  *  descriptor processing if an incompatible descriptor configuration is found.
 153  *
 154  *  This comparator searches for the next Interface descriptor of the correct CDC control Class, Subclass and Protocol values.
 155  *
 156  *  \return A value from the DSEARCH_Return_ErrorCodes_t enum
 157  */
 158 uint8_t DComp_NextCDCControlInterface(void* CurrentDescriptor)
 159 {
 160         USB_Descriptor_Header_t* Header = DESCRIPTOR_PCAST(CurrentDescriptor, USB_Descriptor_Header_t);
 161
 162         if (Header->Type == DTYPE_Interface)
 163         {
 164                 USB_Descriptor_Interface_t* Interface = DESCRIPTOR_PCAST(CurrentDescriptor, USB_Descriptor_Interface_t);
 165
 166                 /* Check the CDC descriptor class, subclass and protocol, break out if correct control interface found */
 167                 if ((Interface->Class    == CDC_CSCP_CDCClass)    &&
 168                     (Interface->SubClass == CDC_CSCP_ACMSubclass) &&
 169                     (Interface->Protocol == CDC_CSCP_ATCommandProtocol))
 170                 {
 171                         return DESCRIPTOR_SEARCH_Found;
 172                 }
 173         }
 174
 175         return DESCRIPTOR_SEARCH_NotFound;
 176 }
 177
 178 /** Descriptor comparator function. This comparator function is can be called while processing an attached USB device's
 179  *  configuration descriptor, to search for a specific sub descriptor. It can also be used to abort the configuration
 180  *  descriptor processing if an incompatible descriptor configuration is found.
 181  *
 182  *  This comparator searches for the next Interface descriptor of the correct CDC data Class, Subclass and Protocol values.
 183  *
 184  *  \return A value from the DSEARCH_Return_ErrorCodes_t enum
 185  */
 186 uint8_t DComp_NextCDCDataInterface(void* CurrentDescriptor)
 187 {
 188         USB_Descriptor_Header_t* Header = DESCRIPTOR_PCAST(CurrentDescriptor, USB_Descriptor_Header_t);
 189
 190         if (Header->Type == DTYPE_Interface)
 191         {
 192                 USB_Descriptor_Interface_t* Interface = DESCRIPTOR_PCAST(CurrentDescriptor, USB_Descriptor_Interface_t);
 193
 194                 /* Check the CDC descriptor class, subclass and protocol, break out if correct data interface found */
 195                 if ((Interface->Class    == CDC_CSCP_CDCDataClass)   &&
 196                     (Interface->SubClass == CDC_CSCP_NoDataSubclass) &&
 197                     (Interface->Protocol == CDC_CSCP_NoDataProtocol))
 198                 {
 199                         return DESCRIPTOR_SEARCH_Found;
 200                 }
 201         }
 202
 203         return DESCRIPTOR_SEARCH_NotFound;
 204 }
 205
 206 /** Descriptor comparator function. This comparator function is can be called while processing an attached USB device's
 207  *  configuration descriptor, to search for a specific sub descriptor. It can also be used to abort the configuration
 208  *  descriptor processing if an incompatible descriptor configuration is found.
 209  *
 210  *  This comparator searches for the next bulk IN or OUT endpoint, or interrupt IN endpoint within the current interface,
 211  *  aborting the search if another interface descriptor is found before the required endpoint (so that it may be compared
 212  *  using a different comparator to determine if it is another CDC class interface).
 213  *
 214  *  \return A value from the DSEARCH_Return_ErrorCodes_t enum
 215  */
 216 uint8_t DComp_NextCDCDataInterfaceEndpoint(void* CurrentDescriptor)
 217 {
 218         USB_Descriptor_Header_t* Header = DESCRIPTOR_PCAST(CurrentDescriptor, USB_Descriptor_Header_t);
 219
 220         if (Header->Type == DTYPE_Endpoint)
 221         {
 222                 USB_Descriptor_Endpoint_t* Endpoint = DESCRIPTOR_PCAST(CurrentDescriptor, USB_Descriptor_Endpoint_t);
 223
 224                 if (((Endpoint->Attributes & EP_TYPE_MASK) == EP_TYPE_BULK) ||
 225                     ((Endpoint->Attributes & EP_TYPE_MASK) == EP_TYPE_INTERRUPT))
 226                 {
 227                         return DESCRIPTOR_SEARCH_Found;
 228                 }
 229         }
 230         else if (Header->Type == DTYPE_Interface)
 231         {
 232                 return DESCRIPTOR_SEARCH_Fail;
 233         }
 234
 235         return DESCRIPTOR_SEARCH_NotFound;
 236 }
 237