+/* ownCloud Android client application
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Bartek Przybylski
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 ownCloud Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2,
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+package com.owncloud.android.services.observer;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import android.accounts.Account;
+import android.app.Service;
+import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.Intent;
+import android.content.IntentFilter;
+import android.database.Cursor;
+import android.os.IBinder;
+
+import com.owncloud.android.MainApp;
+import com.owncloud.android.authentication.AccountUtils;
+import com.owncloud.android.datamodel.OCFile;
+import com.owncloud.android.db.ProviderMeta.ProviderTableMeta;
+import com.owncloud.android.files.services.FileDownloader;
+import com.owncloud.android.operations.SynchronizeFileOperation;
+import com.owncloud.android.utils.FileStorageUtils;
+import com.owncloud.android.utils.Log_OC;
+
+
+/**
+ * Service keeping a list of {@link FolderObserver} instances that watch for local
+ * changes in favorite files (formerly known as kept-in-sync files) and try to
+ * synchronize them with the OC server as soon as possible.
+ *
+ * Tries to be alive as long as possible; that is the reason why stopSelf() is
+ * never called.
+ *
+ * It is expected that the system eventually kills the service when runs low of
+ * memory. To minimize the impact of this, the service always returns
+ * Service.START_STICKY, and the later restart of the service is explicitly
+ * considered in {@link FileObserverService#onStartCommand(Intent, int, int)}.
+ *
+ * @author David A. Velasco
+ */
+public class FileObserverService extends Service {
+
+ public final static String MY_NAME = FileObserverService.class.getCanonicalName();
+ public final static String ACTION_START_OBSERVE = MY_NAME + ".action.START_OBSERVATION";
+ public final static String ACTION_ADD_OBSERVED_FILE = MY_NAME + ".action.ADD_OBSERVED_FILE";
+ public final static String ACTION_DEL_OBSERVED_FILE = MY_NAME + ".action.DEL_OBSERVED_FILE";
+
+ private final static String ARG_FILE = "ARG_FILE";
+ private final static String ARG_ACCOUNT = "ARG_ACCOUNT";
+
+ private static String TAG = FileObserverService.class.getSimpleName();
+
+ private Map<String, FolderObserver> mFolderObserversMap;
+ private DownloadCompletedReceiver mDownloadReceiver;
+
+ /**
+ * Factory method to create intents that allow to start an ACTION_START_OBSERVE command.
+ *
+ * @param context Android context of the caller component.
+ * @return Intent that starts a command ACTION_START_OBSERVE when
+ * {@link Context#startService(Intent)} is called.
+ */
+ public static Intent makeInitIntent(Context context) {
+ Intent i = new Intent(context, FileObserverService.class);
+ i.setAction(ACTION_START_OBSERVE);
+ return i;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Factory method to create intents that allow to start or stop the
+ * observance of a file.
+ *
+ * @param context Android context of the caller component.
+ * @param file OCFile to start or stop to watch.
+ * @param account OC account containing file.
+ * @param watchIt 'True' creates an intent to watch, 'false' an intent to stop watching.
+ * @return Intent to start or stop the observance of a file through a call
+ * to {@link Context#startService(Intent)}.
+ */
+ public static Intent makeObservedFileIntent(
+ Context context, OCFile file, Account account, boolean watchIt) {
+ Intent intent = new Intent(context, FileObserverService.class);
+ intent.setAction(watchIt ? FileObserverService.ACTION_ADD_OBSERVED_FILE
+ : FileObserverService.ACTION_DEL_OBSERVED_FILE);
+ intent.putExtra(FileObserverService.ARG_FILE, file);
+ intent.putExtra(FileObserverService.ARG_ACCOUNT, account);
+ return intent;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Initialize the service.
+ */
+ @Override
+ public void onCreate() {
+ Log_OC.d(TAG, "onCreate");
+ super.onCreate();
+
+ mDownloadReceiver = new DownloadCompletedReceiver();
+ IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
+ filter.addAction(FileDownloader.getDownloadAddedMessage());
+ filter.addAction(FileDownloader.getDownloadFinishMessage());
+ registerReceiver(mDownloadReceiver, filter);
+
+ mFolderObserversMap = new HashMap<String, FolderObserver>();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Release resources.
+ */
+ @Override
+ public void onDestroy() {
+ Log_OC.d(TAG, "onDestroy - finishing observation of favorite files");
+
+ unregisterReceiver(mDownloadReceiver);
+
+ Iterator<FolderObserver> itOCFolder = mFolderObserversMap.values().iterator();
+ while (itOCFolder.hasNext()) {
+ itOCFolder.next().stopWatching();
+ }
+ mFolderObserversMap.clear();
+ mFolderObserversMap = null;
+
+ super.onDestroy();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This service cannot be bound.
+ */
+ @Override
+ public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Handles requests to:
+ * - (re)start watching (ACTION_START_OBSERVE)
+ * - add an {@link OCFile} to be watched (ATION_ADD_OBSERVED_FILE)
+ * - stop observing an {@link OCFile} (ACTION_DEL_OBSERVED_FILE)
+ */
+ @Override
+ public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
+ Log_OC.d(TAG, "Starting command " + intent);
+
+ if (intent == null || ACTION_START_OBSERVE.equals(intent.getAction())) {
+ // NULL occurs when system tries to restart the service after its
+ // process was killed
+ startObservation();
+ return Service.START_STICKY;
+
+ } else if (ACTION_ADD_OBSERVED_FILE.equals(intent.getAction())) {
+ OCFile file = (OCFile) intent.getParcelableExtra(ARG_FILE);
+ Account account = (Account) intent.getParcelableExtra(ARG_ACCOUNT);
+ addObservedFile(file, account);
+
+ } else if (ACTION_DEL_OBSERVED_FILE.equals(intent.getAction())) {
+ removeObservedFile((OCFile) intent.getParcelableExtra(ARG_FILE),
+ (Account) intent.getParcelableExtra(ARG_ACCOUNT));
+
+ } else {
+ Log_OC.e(TAG, "Unknown action recieved; ignoring it: " + intent.getAction());
+ }
+
+ return Service.START_STICKY;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Read from the local database the list of files that must to be kept
+ * synchronized and starts observers to monitor local changes on them.
+ *
+ * Updates the list of currently observed files if called multiple times.
+ */
+ private void startObservation() {
+ Log_OC.d(TAG, "Loading all kept-in-sync files from database to start watching them");
+
+ // query for any favorite file in any OC account
+ Cursor cursorOnKeptInSync = getContentResolver().query(
+ ProviderTableMeta.CONTENT_URI,
+ null,
+ ProviderTableMeta.FILE_KEEP_IN_SYNC + " = ?",
+ new String[] { String.valueOf(1) },
+ null
+ );
+
+ if (cursorOnKeptInSync != null) {
+
+ if (cursorOnKeptInSync.moveToFirst()) {
+
+ String localPath = "";
+ String accountName = "";
+ Account account = null;
+ do {
+ localPath = cursorOnKeptInSync.getString(cursorOnKeptInSync
+ .getColumnIndex(ProviderTableMeta.FILE_STORAGE_PATH));
+ accountName = cursorOnKeptInSync.getString(cursorOnKeptInSync
+ .getColumnIndex(ProviderTableMeta.FILE_ACCOUNT_OWNER));
+
+ account = new Account(accountName, MainApp.getAccountType());
+ if (!AccountUtils.exists(account, this) || localPath == null || localPath.length() <= 0) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ addObservedFile(localPath, account);
+
+ } while (cursorOnKeptInSync.moveToNext());
+
+ }
+ cursorOnKeptInSync.close();
+ }
+
+ // service does not stopSelf() ; that way it tries to be alive forever
+
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Registers the local copy of a remote file to be observed for local
+ * changes, an automatically updated in the ownCloud server.
+ *
+ * This method does NOT perform a {@link SynchronizeFileOperation} over the
+ * file.
+ *
+ * @param file Object representing a remote file which local copy must be observed.
+ * @param account OwnCloud account containing file.
+ */
+ private void addObservedFile(OCFile file, Account account) {
+ Log_OC.v(TAG, "Adding a file to be watched");
+
+ if (file == null) {
+ Log_OC.e(TAG, "Trying to add a NULL file to observer");
+ return;
+ }
+ if (account == null) {
+ Log_OC.e(TAG, "Trying to add a file with a NULL account to observer");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ String localPath = file.getStoragePath();
+ if (localPath == null || localPath.length() <= 0) {
+ // file downloading or to be downloaded for the first time
+ localPath = FileStorageUtils.getDefaultSavePathFor(account.name, file);
+ }
+
+ addObservedFile(localPath, account);
+
+ }
+
+
+
+
+ /**
+ * Registers a local file to be observed for changes.
+ *
+ * @param localPath Absolute path in the local file system to the file to be observed.
+ * @param account OwnCloud account associated to the local file.
+ */
+ private void addObservedFile(String localPath, Account account) {
+ File file = new File(localPath);
+ String parentPath = file.getParent();
+ FolderObserver observer = mFolderObserversMap.get(parentPath);
+ if (observer == null) {
+ observer = new FolderObserver(parentPath, account, getApplicationContext());
+ mFolderObserversMap.put(parentPath, observer);
+ Log_OC.d(TAG, "Observer added for parent folder " + parentPath + "/");
+ }
+
+ observer.startWatching(file.getName());
+ Log_OC.d(TAG, "Added " + localPath + " to list of observed children");
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Unregisters the local copy of a remote file to be observed for local changes.
+ *
+ * @param file Object representing a remote file which local copy must be not
+ * observed longer.
+ * @param account OwnCloud account containing file.
+ */
+ private void removeObservedFile(OCFile file, Account account) {
+ Log_OC.v(TAG, "Removing a file from being watched");
+
+ if (file == null) {
+ Log_OC.e(TAG, "Trying to remove a NULL file");
+ return;
+ }
+ if (account == null) {
+ Log_OC.e(TAG, "Trying to add a file with a NULL account to observer");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ String localPath = file.getStoragePath();
+ if (localPath == null || localPath.length() <= 0) {
+ localPath = FileStorageUtils.getDefaultSavePathFor(account.name, file);
+ }
+
+ removeObservedFile(localPath);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Unregisters a local file from being observed for changes.
+ *
+ * @param localPath Absolute path in the local file system to the target file.
+ */
+ private void removeObservedFile(String localPath) {
+ File file = new File(localPath);
+ String parentPath = file.getParent();
+ FolderObserver observer = mFolderObserversMap.get(parentPath);
+ if (observer != null) {
+ observer.stopWatching(file.getName());
+ if (observer.isEmpty()) {
+ mFolderObserversMap.remove(parentPath);
+ Log_OC.d(TAG, "Observer removed for parent folder " + parentPath + "/");
+ }
+
+ } else {
+ Log_OC.d(TAG, "No observer to remove for path " + localPath);
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Private receiver listening to events broadcasted by the {@link FileDownloader} service.
+ *
+ * Pauses and resumes the observance on registered files while being download,
+ * in order to avoid to unnecessary synchronizations.
+ */
+ private class DownloadCompletedReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
+
+ @Override
+ public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
+ Log_OC.d(TAG, "Received broadcast intent " + intent);
+
+ File downloadedFile = new File(intent.getStringExtra(FileDownloader.EXTRA_FILE_PATH));
+ String parentPath = downloadedFile.getParent();
+ FolderObserver observer = mFolderObserversMap.get(parentPath);
+ if (observer != null) {
+ if (intent.getAction().equals(FileDownloader.getDownloadFinishMessage())
+ && downloadedFile.exists()) {
+ // no matter if the download was successful or not; the
+ // file could be down anyway due to a former download or upload
+ observer.startWatching(downloadedFile.getName());
+ Log_OC.d(TAG, "Resuming observance of " + downloadedFile.getAbsolutePath());
+
+ } else if (intent.getAction().equals(FileDownloader.getDownloadAddedMessage())) {
+ observer.stopWatching(downloadedFile.getName());
+ Log_OC.d(TAG, "Pausing observance of " + downloadedFile.getAbsolutePath());
+ }
+
+ } else {
+ Log_OC.d(TAG, "No observer for path " + downloadedFile.getAbsolutePath());
+ }
+ }
+
+ }
+
+}