Seperated out OTG, Device and Host mode demos into seperate folders for clarity....
[pub/lufa.git] / Demos / Device / Keyboard / Keyboard.c
diff --git a/Demos/Device/Keyboard/Keyboard.c b/Demos/Device/Keyboard/Keyboard.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
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@@ -0,0 +1,548 @@
+/*\r
+             LUFA Library\r
+     Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2009.\r
+              \r
+  dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com\r
+      www.fourwalledcubicle.com\r
+*/\r
+\r
+/*\r
+  Copyright 2009  Denver Gingerich (denver [at] ossguy [dot] com)\r
+      Based on code by Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)\r
+\r
+  Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software\r
+  and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby\r
+  granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all\r
+  copies and that both that the copyright notice and this\r
+  permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting\r
+  documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in\r
+  advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the\r
+  software without specific, written prior permission.\r
+\r
+  The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this\r
+  software, including all implied warranties of merchantability\r
+  and fitness.  In no event shall the author be liable for any\r
+  special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages\r
+  whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether\r
+  in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,\r
+  arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of\r
+  this software.\r
+*/\r
+\r
+/** \file\r
+ *\r
+ *  Main source file for the KeyboardFullInt demo. This file contains the main tasks of the demo and\r
+ *  is responsible for the initial application hardware configuration.\r
+ */\r
\r
+#include "Keyboard.h"\r
+\r
+/* Project Tags, for reading out using the ButtLoad project */\r
+BUTTLOADTAG(ProjName,    "LUFA Keyboard App");\r
+BUTTLOADTAG(BuildTime,   __TIME__);\r
+BUTTLOADTAG(BuildDate,   __DATE__);\r
+BUTTLOADTAG(LUFAVersion, "LUFA V" LUFA_VERSION_STRING);\r
+\r
+/* Scheduler Task List */\r
+TASK_LIST\r
+{\r
+       #if !defined(INTERRUPT_CONTROL_ENDPOINT)\r
+       { Task: USB_USBTask          , TaskStatus: TASK_STOP },\r
+       #endif\r
+       \r
+       #if !defined(INTERRUPT_DATA_ENDPOINT)\r
+       { Task: USB_Keyboard_Report  , TaskStatus: TASK_STOP },\r
+       #endif\r
+};\r
+\r
+/* Global Variables */\r
+/** Indicates what report mode the host has requested, true for normal HID reporting mode, false for special boot\r
+ *  protocol reporting mode.\r
+ */\r
+bool UsingReportProtocol = true;\r
+\r
+/** Current Idle period. This is set by the host via a Set Idle HID class request to silence the device's reports\r
+ *  for either the entire idle duration, or until the report status changes (e.g. the user moves the mouse).\r
+ */\r
+uint8_t IdleCount = 0;\r
+\r
+/** Current Idle period remaining. When the IdleCount value is set, this tracks the remaining number of idle\r
+ *  milliseconds. This is seperate to the IdleCount timer and is incremented and compared as the host may request \r
+ *  the current idle period via a Get Idle HID class request, thus its value must be preserved.\r
+ */\r
+uint16_t IdleMSRemaining = 0;\r
+\r
+\r
+/** Main program entry point. This routine configures the hardware required by the application, then\r
+ *  starts the scheduler to run the USB management task.\r
+ */\r
+int main(void)\r
+{\r
+       /* Disable watchdog if enabled by bootloader/fuses */\r
+       MCUSR &= ~(1 << WDRF);\r
+       wdt_disable();\r
+\r
+       /* Disable clock division */\r
+       clock_prescale_set(clock_div_1);\r
+\r
+       /* Hardware Initialization */\r
+       Joystick_Init();\r
+       LEDs_Init();\r
+       \r
+       /* Millisecond timer initialization, with output compare interrupt enabled for the idle timing */\r
+       OCR0A  = 0x7D;\r
+       TCCR0A = (1 << WGM01);\r
+       TCCR0B = ((1 << CS01) | (1 << CS00));\r
+       TIMSK0 = (1 << OCIE0A);\r
+\r
+       /* Indicate USB not ready */\r
+       UpdateStatus(Status_USBNotReady);\r
+\r
+       /* Initialize Scheduler so that it can be used */\r
+       Scheduler_Init();\r
+\r
+       /* Initialize USB Subsystem */\r
+       USB_Init();\r
+       \r
+       /* Scheduling - routine never returns, so put this last in the main function */\r
+       Scheduler_Start();\r
+}\r
+\r
+/** Event handler for the USB_Connect event. This indicates that the device is enumerating via the status LEDs and\r
+ *  starts the library USB task to begin the enumeration and USB management process.\r
+ */\r
+EVENT_HANDLER(USB_Connect)\r
+{\r
+       #if !defined(INTERRUPT_CONTROL_ENDPOINT)\r
+       /* Start USB management task */\r
+       Scheduler_SetTaskMode(USB_USBTask, TASK_RUN);\r
+       #endif\r
+\r
+       /* Indicate USB enumerating */\r
+       UpdateStatus(Status_USBEnumerating);\r
+\r
+       /* Default to report protocol on connect */\r
+       UsingReportProtocol = true;\r
+}\r
+\r
+/** Event handler for the USB_Reset event. This fires when the USB interface is reset by the USB host, before the\r
+ *  enumeration process begins, and enables the control endpoint interrupt so that control requests can be handled\r
+ *  asynchronously when they arrive rather than when the control endpoint is polled manually.\r
+ */\r
+EVENT_HANDLER(USB_Reset)\r
+{\r
+       #if defined(INTERRUPT_CONTROL_ENDPOINT)\r
+       /* Select the control endpoint */\r
+       Endpoint_SelectEndpoint(ENDPOINT_CONTROLEP);\r
+\r
+       /* Enable the endpoint SETUP interrupt ISR for the control endpoint */\r
+       USB_INT_Enable(ENDPOINT_INT_SETUP);\r
+       #endif\r
+}\r
+\r
+/** Event handler for the USB_Disconnect event. This indicates that the device is no longer connected to a host via\r
+ *  the status LEDs.\r
+ */\r
+EVENT_HANDLER(USB_Disconnect)\r
+{\r
+       /* Stop running keyboard reporting and USB management tasks */\r
+       #if !defined(INTERRUPT_DATA_ENDPOINT)\r
+       Scheduler_SetTaskMode(USB_Keyboard_Report, TASK_STOP);\r
+       #endif\r
+\r
+       #if !defined(INTERRUPT_CONTROL_ENDPOINT)\r
+       Scheduler_SetTaskMode(USB_USBTask, TASK_STOP);\r
+       #endif\r
+       \r
+       /* Indicate USB not ready */\r
+       UpdateStatus(Status_USBNotReady);\r
+}\r
+\r
+/** Event handler for the USB_ConfigurationChanged event. This is fired when the host sets the current configuration\r
+ *  of the USB device after enumeration, and configures the keyboard device endpoints.\r
+ */\r
+EVENT_HANDLER(USB_ConfigurationChanged)\r
+{\r
+       /* Setup Keyboard Keycode Report Endpoint */\r
+       Endpoint_ConfigureEndpoint(KEYBOARD_EPNUM, EP_TYPE_INTERRUPT,\r
+                                      ENDPOINT_DIR_IN, KEYBOARD_EPSIZE,\r
+                                  ENDPOINT_BANK_SINGLE);\r
+\r
+       #if defined(INTERRUPT_DATA_ENDPOINT)\r
+       /* Enable the endpoint IN interrupt ISR for the report endpoint */\r
+       USB_INT_Enable(ENDPOINT_INT_IN);\r
+       #endif\r
+\r
+       /* Setup Keyboard LED Report Endpoint */\r
+       Endpoint_ConfigureEndpoint(KEYBOARD_LEDS_EPNUM, EP_TYPE_INTERRUPT,\r
+                                      ENDPOINT_DIR_OUT, KEYBOARD_EPSIZE,\r
+                                  ENDPOINT_BANK_SINGLE);\r
+\r
+       #if defined(INTERRUPT_DATA_ENDPOINT)\r
+       /* Enable the endpoint OUT interrupt ISR for the LED report endpoint */\r
+       USB_INT_Enable(ENDPOINT_INT_OUT);\r
+       #endif\r
+\r
+       /* Indicate USB connected and ready */\r
+       UpdateStatus(Status_USBReady);\r
+\r
+       #if !defined(INTERRUPT_DATA_ENDPOINT)\r
+       /* Start running keyboard reporting task */\r
+       Scheduler_SetTaskMode(USB_Keyboard_Report, TASK_RUN);\r
+       #endif\r
+}\r
+\r
+/** Event handler for the USB_UnhandledControlPacket event. This is used to catch standard and class specific\r
+ *  control requests that are not handled internally by the USB library (including the HID commands, which are\r
+ *  all issued via the control endpoint), so that they can be handled appropriately for the application.\r
+ */\r
+EVENT_HANDLER(USB_UnhandledControlPacket)\r
+{\r
+       /* Handle HID Class specific requests */\r
+       switch (bRequest)\r
+       {\r
+               case REQ_GetReport:\r
+                       if (bmRequestType == (REQDIR_DEVICETOHOST | REQTYPE_CLASS | REQREC_INTERFACE))\r
+                       {\r
+                               USB_KeyboardReport_Data_t KeyboardReportData;\r
+\r
+                               /* Create the next keyboard report for transmission to the host */\r
+                               CreateKeyboardReport(&KeyboardReportData);\r
+\r
+                               /* Ignore report type and ID number value */\r
+                               Endpoint_Discard_Word();\r
+                               \r
+                               /* Ignore unused Interface number value */\r
+                               Endpoint_Discard_Word();\r
+\r
+                               /* Read in the number of bytes in the report to send to the host */\r
+                               uint16_t wLength = Endpoint_Read_Word_LE();\r
+                               \r
+                               /* If trying to send more bytes than exist to the host, clamp the value at the report size */\r
+                               if (wLength > sizeof(KeyboardReportData))\r
+                                 wLength = sizeof(KeyboardReportData);\r
+\r
+                               Endpoint_ClearSetupReceived();\r
+       \r
+                               /* Write the report data to the control endpoint */\r
+                               Endpoint_Write_Control_Stream_LE(&KeyboardReportData, wLength);\r
+                               \r
+                               /* Finalize the stream transfer to send the last packet or clear the host abort */\r
+                               Endpoint_ClearSetupOUT();\r
+                       }\r
+               \r
+                       break;\r
+               case REQ_SetReport:\r
+                       if (bmRequestType == (REQDIR_HOSTTODEVICE | REQTYPE_CLASS | REQREC_INTERFACE))\r
+                       {\r
+                               Endpoint_ClearSetupReceived();\r
+                               \r
+                               /* Wait until the LED report has been sent by the host */\r
+                               while (!(Endpoint_IsSetupOUTReceived()));\r
+\r
+                               /* Read in the LED report from the host */\r
+                               uint8_t LEDStatus = Endpoint_Read_Byte();\r
+\r
+                               /* Process the incomming LED report */\r
+                               ProcessLEDReport(LEDStatus);\r
+                       \r
+                               /* Clear the endpoint data */\r
+                               Endpoint_ClearSetupOUT();\r
+\r
+                               /* Acknowledge status stage */\r
+                               while (!(Endpoint_IsSetupINReady()));\r
+                               Endpoint_ClearSetupIN();\r
+                       }\r
+                       \r
+                       break;\r
+               case REQ_GetProtocol:\r
+                       if (bmRequestType == (REQDIR_DEVICETOHOST | REQTYPE_CLASS | REQREC_INTERFACE))\r
+                       {\r
+                               Endpoint_ClearSetupReceived();\r
+                               \r
+                               /* Write the current protocol flag to the host */\r
+                               Endpoint_Write_Byte(UsingReportProtocol);\r
+                               \r
+                               /* Send the flag to the host */\r
+                               Endpoint_ClearSetupIN();\r
+\r
+                               /* Acknowledge status stage */\r
+                               while (!(Endpoint_IsSetupOUTReceived()));\r
+                               Endpoint_ClearSetupOUT();\r
+                       }\r
+                       \r
+                       break;\r
+               case REQ_SetProtocol:\r
+                       if (bmRequestType == (REQDIR_HOSTTODEVICE | REQTYPE_CLASS | REQREC_INTERFACE))\r
+                       {\r
+                               /* Read in the wValue parameter containing the new protocol mode */\r
+                               uint16_t wValue = Endpoint_Read_Word_LE();\r
+                                                               \r
+                               Endpoint_ClearSetupReceived();\r
+\r
+                               /* Set or clear the flag depending on what the host indicates that the current Protocol should be */\r
+                               UsingReportProtocol = (wValue != 0x0000);\r
+\r
+                               /* Acknowledge status stage */\r
+                               while (!(Endpoint_IsSetupINReady()));\r
+                               Endpoint_ClearSetupIN();\r
+                       }\r
+                       \r
+                       break;\r
+               case REQ_SetIdle:\r
+                       if (bmRequestType == (REQDIR_HOSTTODEVICE | REQTYPE_CLASS | REQREC_INTERFACE))\r
+                       {\r
+                               /* Read in the wValue parameter containing the idle period */\r
+                               uint16_t wValue = Endpoint_Read_Word_LE();\r
+                               \r
+                               Endpoint_ClearSetupReceived();\r
+                               \r
+                               /* Get idle period in MSB */\r
+                               IdleCount = (wValue >> 8);\r
+                               \r
+                               /* Acknowledge status stage */\r
+                               while (!(Endpoint_IsSetupINReady()));\r
+                               Endpoint_ClearSetupIN();\r
+                       }\r
+                       \r
+                       break;\r
+               case REQ_GetIdle:\r
+                       if (bmRequestType == (REQDIR_DEVICETOHOST | REQTYPE_CLASS | REQREC_INTERFACE))\r
+                       {               \r
+                               Endpoint_ClearSetupReceived();\r
+                               \r
+                               /* Write the current idle duration to the host */\r
+                               Endpoint_Write_Byte(IdleCount);\r
+                               \r
+                               /* Send the flag to the host */\r
+                               Endpoint_ClearSetupIN();\r
+\r
+                               /* Acknowledge status stage */\r
+                               while (!(Endpoint_IsSetupOUTReceived()));\r
+                               Endpoint_ClearSetupOUT();\r
+                       }\r
+\r
+                       break;\r
+       }\r
+}\r
+\r
+/** ISR for the timer 0 compare vector. This ISR fires once each millisecond, and increments the\r
+ *  scheduler elapsed idle period counter when the host has set an idle period.\r
+ */\r
+ISR(TIMER0_COMPA_vect, ISR_BLOCK)\r
+{\r
+       /* One millisecond has elapsed, decrement the idle time remaining counter if it has not already elapsed */\r
+       if (IdleMSRemaining)\r
+         IdleMSRemaining--;\r
+}\r
+\r
+/** Fills the given HID report data structure with the next HID report to send to the host.\r
+ *\r
+ *  \param ReportData  Pointer to a HID report data structure to be filled\r
+ */\r
+void CreateKeyboardReport(USB_KeyboardReport_Data_t* ReportData)\r
+{\r
+       uint8_t JoyStatus_LCL = Joystick_GetStatus();\r
+\r
+       /* Clear the report contents */\r
+       memset(ReportData, 0, sizeof(USB_KeyboardReport_Data_t));\r
+\r
+       if (JoyStatus_LCL & JOY_UP)\r
+         ReportData->KeyCode[0] = 0x04; // A\r
+       else if (JoyStatus_LCL & JOY_DOWN)\r
+         ReportData->KeyCode[0] = 0x05; // B\r
+\r
+       if (JoyStatus_LCL & JOY_LEFT)\r
+         ReportData->KeyCode[0] = 0x06; // C\r
+       else if (JoyStatus_LCL & JOY_RIGHT)\r
+         ReportData->KeyCode[0] = 0x07; // D\r
+\r
+       if (JoyStatus_LCL & JOY_PRESS)\r
+         ReportData->KeyCode[0] = 0x08; // E\r
+}\r
+\r
+/** Processes a received LED report, and updates the board LEDs states to match.\r
+ *\r
+ *  \param LEDReport  LED status report from the host\r
+ */\r
+void ProcessLEDReport(uint8_t LEDReport)\r
+{\r
+       uint8_t LEDMask = LEDS_LED2;\r
+       \r
+       if (LEDReport & 0x01) // NUM Lock\r
+         LEDMask |= LEDS_LED1;\r
+       \r
+       if (LEDReport & 0x02) // CAPS Lock\r
+         LEDMask |= LEDS_LED3;\r
+\r
+       if (LEDReport & 0x04) // SCROLL Lock\r
+         LEDMask |= LEDS_LED4;\r
+\r
+       /* Set the status LEDs to the current Keyboard LED status */\r
+       LEDs_SetAllLEDs(LEDMask);\r
+}\r
+\r
+/** Sends the next HID report to the host, via the keyboard data endpoint. */\r
+static inline void SendNextReport(void)\r
+{\r
+       static USB_KeyboardReport_Data_t PrevKeyboardReportData;\r
+       USB_KeyboardReport_Data_t        KeyboardReportData;\r
+       bool                             SendReport = true;\r
+       \r
+       /* Create the next keyboard report for transmission to the host */\r
+       CreateKeyboardReport(&KeyboardReportData);\r
+       \r
+       /* Check if the idle period is set */\r
+       if (IdleCount)\r
+       {\r
+               /* Check if idle period has elapsed */\r
+               if (!(IdleMSRemaining))\r
+               {\r
+                       /* Reset the idle time remaining counter, must multiply by 4 to get the duration in milliseconds */\r
+                       IdleMSRemaining = (IdleCount << 2);\r
+               }\r
+               else\r
+               {\r
+                       /* Idle period not elapsed, indicate that a report must not be sent unless the report has changed */\r
+                       SendReport = (memcmp(&PrevKeyboardReportData, &KeyboardReportData, sizeof(USB_KeyboardReport_Data_t)) != 0);\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+       \r
+       /* Save the current report data for later comparison to check for changes */\r
+       PrevKeyboardReportData = KeyboardReportData;\r
+\r
+       /* Select the Keyboard Report Endpoint */\r
+       Endpoint_SelectEndpoint(KEYBOARD_EPNUM);\r
+\r
+       /* Check if Keyboard Endpoint Ready for Read/Write, and if we should send a report */\r
+       if (Endpoint_ReadWriteAllowed() && SendReport)\r
+       {\r
+               /* Write Keyboard Report Data */\r
+               Endpoint_Write_Stream_LE(&KeyboardReportData, sizeof(KeyboardReportData));\r
+\r
+               /* Finalize the stream transfer to send the last packet */\r
+               Endpoint_ClearCurrentBank();\r
+       }\r
+}\r
+\r
+/** Reads the next LED status report from the host from the LED data endpoint, if one has been sent. */\r
+static inline void ReceiveNextReport(void)\r
+{\r
+       /* Select the Keyboard LED Report Endpoint */\r
+       Endpoint_SelectEndpoint(KEYBOARD_LEDS_EPNUM);\r
+\r
+       /* Check if Keyboard LED Endpoint Ready for Read/Write */\r
+       if (!(Endpoint_ReadWriteAllowed()))\r
+         return;\r
+\r
+       /* Read in the LED report from the host */\r
+       uint8_t LEDReport = Endpoint_Read_Byte();\r
+\r
+       /* Handshake the OUT Endpoint - clear endpoint and ready for next report */\r
+       Endpoint_ClearCurrentBank();\r
+\r
+       /* Process the read LED report from the host */\r
+       ProcessLEDReport(LEDReport);\r
+}\r
+\r
+/** Function to manage status updates to the user. This is done via LEDs on the given board, if available, but may be changed to\r
+ *  log to a serial port, or anything else that is suitable for status updates.\r
+ *\r
+ *  \param CurrentStatus  Current status of the system, from the KeyboardFullInt_StatusCodes_t enum\r
+ */\r
+void UpdateStatus(uint8_t CurrentStatus)\r
+{\r
+       uint8_t LEDMask = LEDS_NO_LEDS;\r
+       \r
+       /* Set the LED mask to the appropriate LED mask based on the given status code */\r
+       switch (CurrentStatus)\r
+       {\r
+               case Status_USBNotReady:\r
+                       LEDMask = (LEDS_LED1);\r
+                       break;\r
+               case Status_USBEnumerating:\r
+                       LEDMask = (LEDS_LED1 | LEDS_LED2);\r
+                       break;\r
+               case Status_USBReady:\r
+                       LEDMask = (LEDS_LED2 | LEDS_LED4);\r
+                       break;\r
+       }\r
+       \r
+       /* Set the board LEDs to the new LED mask */\r
+       LEDs_SetAllLEDs(LEDMask);\r
+}\r
+\r
+#if !defined(INTERRUPT_DATA_ENDPOINT)\r
+/** Function to manage HID report generation and transmission to the host, when in report mode. */\r
+TASK(USB_Keyboard_Report)\r
+{\r
+       /* Check if the USB system is connected to a host */\r
+       if (USB_IsConnected)\r
+       {\r
+               /* Send the next keypress report to the host */\r
+               SendNextReport();\r
+               \r
+               /* Process the LED report sent from the host */\r
+               ReceiveNextReport();\r
+       }\r
+}\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+/** ISR for the general Pipe/Endpoint interrupt vector. This ISR fires when an endpoint's status changes (such as\r
+ *  a packet has been received) on an endpoint with its corresponding ISR enabling bits set. This is used to send\r
+ *  HID packets to the host each time the HID interrupt endpoints polling period elapses, as managed by the USB\r
+ *  controller. It is also used to respond to standard and class specific requests send to the device on the control\r
+ *  endpoint, by handing them off to the LUFA library when they are received.\r
+ */\r
+ISR(ENDPOINT_PIPE_vect, ISR_BLOCK)\r
+{\r
+       #if defined(INTERRUPT_CONTROL_ENDPOINT)\r
+       /* Check if the control endpoint has received a request */\r
+       if (Endpoint_HasEndpointInterrupted(ENDPOINT_CONTROLEP))\r
+       {\r
+               /* Clear the endpoint interrupt */\r
+               Endpoint_ClearEndpointInterrupt(ENDPOINT_CONTROLEP);\r
+\r
+               /* Process the control request */\r
+               USB_USBTask();\r
+\r
+               /* Handshake the endpoint setup interrupt - must be after the call to USB_USBTask() */\r
+               USB_INT_Clear(ENDPOINT_INT_SETUP);\r
+       }\r
+       #endif\r
+\r
+       #if defined(INTERRUPT_DATA_ENDPOINT)\r
+       /* Check if keyboard endpoint has interrupted */\r
+       if (Endpoint_HasEndpointInterrupted(KEYBOARD_EPNUM))\r
+       {\r
+               /* Select the Keyboard Report Endpoint */\r
+               Endpoint_SelectEndpoint(KEYBOARD_EPNUM);\r
+\r
+               /* Clear the endpoint IN interrupt flag */\r
+               USB_INT_Clear(ENDPOINT_INT_IN);\r
+\r
+               /* Clear the Keyboard Report endpoint interrupt */\r
+               Endpoint_ClearEndpointInterrupt(KEYBOARD_EPNUM);\r
+\r
+               /* Send the next keypress report to the host */\r
+               SendNextReport();\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       /* Check if Keyboard LED status Endpoint has interrupted */\r
+       if (Endpoint_HasEndpointInterrupted(KEYBOARD_LEDS_EPNUM))\r
+       {\r
+               /* Select the Keyboard LED Report Endpoint */\r
+               Endpoint_SelectEndpoint(KEYBOARD_LEDS_EPNUM);\r
+\r
+               /* Clear the endpoint OUT interrupt flag */\r
+               USB_INT_Clear(ENDPOINT_INT_OUT);\r
+\r
+               /* Clear the Keyboard LED Report endpoint interrupt */\r
+               Endpoint_ClearEndpointInterrupt(KEYBOARD_LEDS_EPNUM);\r
+\r
+               /* Process the LED report sent from the host */\r
+               ReceiveNextReport();\r
+       }\r
+       #endif\r
+}\r
+\r