New HID report item macros (with HID_RI_ prefix) to allow for easy creation and editi...
[pub/lufa.git] / LUFA / Drivers / USB / Class / Host / HIDParser.h
diff --git a/LUFA/Drivers/USB/Class/Host/HIDParser.h b/LUFA/Drivers/USB/Class/Host/HIDParser.h
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-/*
-             LUFA Library
-     Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2011.
-
-  dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
-           www.lufa-lib.org
-*/
-
-/*
-  Copyright 2011  Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
-
-  Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this
-  software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted
-  without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in
-  all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
-  permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
-  documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in
-  advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
-  software without specific, written prior permission.
-
-  The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this
-  software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
-  and fitness.  In no event shall the author be liable for any
-  special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
-  whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
-  in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
-  arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
-  this software.
-*/
-
-/** \file
- *  \brief USB Human Interface Device (HID) Class report descriptor parser.
- *
- *  This file allows for the easy parsing of complex HID report descriptors, which describes the data that
- *  a HID device transmits to the host. It also provides an easy API for extracting and processing the data
- *  elements inside a HID report sent from an attached HID device.
- */
-
-/** \ingroup Group_USB
- *  @defgroup Group_HIDParser HID Report Parser
- *
- *  \section Sec_Dependencies Module Source Dependencies
- *  The following files must be built with any user project that uses this module:
- *    - LUFA/Drivers/USB/Class/Host/HIDParser.c <i>(Makefile source module name: LUFA_SRC_USB)</i>
- *
- *  \section Sec_ModDescription Module Description
- *  Functions, macros, variables, enums and types related to the parsing of HID class device report descriptors.
- *
- *  The processed HID report is presented back to the user application as a flat structure containing each report
- *  item's IN, OUT and FEATURE items along with each item's attributes.
- *
- *  This library portion also allows for easy setting and retrieval of data from a HID report, including devices
- *  with multiple reports on the one HID interface.
- *
- *  @{
- */
-
-#ifndef __HIDPARSER_H__
-#define __HIDPARSER_H__
-
-       /* Includes: */
-               #include <string.h>
-               #include <stdbool.h>
-
-               #include "HIDReportData.h"
-               #include "../Common/HID.h"
-
-               #include "../../../../Common/Common.h"
-
-       /* Enable C linkage for C++ Compilers: */
-               #if defined(__cplusplus)
-                       extern "C" {
-               #endif
-
-       /* Macros: */
-               #if !defined(HID_STATETABLE_STACK_DEPTH) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
-                       /** Constant indicating the maximum stack depth of the state table. A larger state table
-                        *  allows for more PUSH/POP report items to be nested, but consumes more memory. By default
-                        *  this is set to 2 levels (allowing non-nested PUSH items) but this can be overridden by
-                        *  defining \c HID_STATETABLE_STACK_DEPTH to another value in the user project makefile, passing the
-                        *  define to the compiler using the -D compiler switch.
-                        */
-                       #define HID_STATETABLE_STACK_DEPTH    2
-               #endif
-
-               #if !defined(HID_USAGE_STACK_DEPTH) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
-                       /** Constant indicating the maximum stack depth of the usage table. A larger usage table
-                        *  allows for more USAGE items to be indicated sequentially for REPORT COUNT entries of more than
-                        *  one, but requires more stack space. By default this is set to 8 levels (allowing for a report
-                        *  item with a count of 8) but this can be overridden by defining \c HID_USAGE_STACK_DEPTH to another
-                        *  value in the user project makefile, passing the define to the compiler using the -D compiler
-                        *  switch.
-                        */
-                       #define HID_USAGE_STACK_DEPTH         8
-               #endif
-
-               #if !defined(HID_MAX_COLLECTIONS) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
-                       /** Constant indicating the maximum number of COLLECTION items (nested or unnested) that can be
-                        *  processed in the report item descriptor. A large value allows for more COLLECTION items to be
-                        *  processed, but consumes more memory. By default this is set to 10 collections, but this can be
-                        *  overridden by defining \c HID_MAX_COLLECTIONS to another value in the user project makefile, passing
-                        *  the define to the compiler using the -D compiler switch.
-                        */
-                       #define HID_MAX_COLLECTIONS           10
-               #endif
-
-               #if !defined(HID_MAX_REPORTITEMS) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
-                       /** Constant indicating the maximum number of report items (IN, OUT or FEATURE) that can be processed
-                        *  in the report item descriptor and stored in the user HID Report Info structure. A large value allows
-                        *  for more report items to be stored, but consumes more memory. By default this is set to 20 items,
-                        *  but this can be overridden by defining \c HID_MAX_REPORTITEMS to another value in the user project
-                        *  makefile, and passing the define to the compiler using the -D compiler switch.
-                        */
-                       #define HID_MAX_REPORTITEMS           20
-               #endif
-
-               #if !defined(HID_MAX_REPORT_IDS) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
-                       /** Constant indicating the maximum number of unique report IDs that can be processed in the report item
-                        *  descriptor for the report size information array in the user HID Report Info structure. A large value
-                        *  allows for more report ID report sizes to be stored, but consumes more memory. By default this is set
-                        *  to 10 items, but this can be overridden by defining \c HID_MAX_REPORT_IDS to another value in the user project
-                        *  makefile, and passing the define to the compiler using the -D compiler switch. Note that IN, OUT and FEATURE
-                        *  items sharing the same report ID consume only one size item in the array.
-                        */
-                       #define HID_MAX_REPORT_IDS            10
-               #endif
-
-               /** Returns the value a given HID report item (once its value has been fetched via \ref USB_GetHIDReportItemInfo())
-                *  left-aligned to the given data type. This allows for signed data to be interpreted correctly, by shifting the data
-                *  leftwards until the data's sign bit is in the correct position.
-                *
-                *  \param[in] ReportItem  HID Report Item whose retrieved value is to be aligned.
-                *  \param[in] Type        Data type to align the HID report item's value to.
-                *
-                *  \return Left-aligned data of the given report item's pre-retrieved value for the given datatype.
-                */
-               #define HID_ALIGN_DATA(ReportItem, Type) ((Type)(ReportItem->Value << ((8 * sizeof(Type)) - ReportItem->Attributes.BitSize)))
-
-       /* Public Interface - May be used in end-application: */
-               /* Enums: */
-                       /** Enum for the possible error codes in the return value of the \ref USB_ProcessHIDReport() function. */
-                       enum HID_Parse_ErrorCodes_t
-                       {
-                               HID_PARSE_Successful                  = 0, /**< Successful parse of the HID report descriptor, no error. */
-                               HID_PARSE_HIDStackOverflow            = 1, /**< More than \ref HID_STATETABLE_STACK_DEPTH nested PUSHes in the report. */
-                               HID_PARSE_HIDStackUnderflow           = 2, /**< A POP was found when the state table stack was empty. */
-                               HID_PARSE_InsufficientReportItems     = 3, /**< More than \ref HID_MAX_REPORTITEMS report items in the report. */
-                               HID_PARSE_UnexpectedEndCollection     = 4, /**< An END COLLECTION item found without matching COLLECTION item. */
-                               HID_PARSE_InsufficientCollectionPaths = 5, /**< More than \ref HID_MAX_COLLECTIONS collections in the report. */
-                               HID_PARSE_UsageListOverflow           = 6, /**< More than \ref HID_USAGE_STACK_DEPTH usages listed in a row. */
-                               HID_PARSE_InsufficientReportIDItems   = 7, /**< More than \ref HID_MAX_REPORT_IDS report IDs in the device. */
-                               HID_PARSE_NoUnfilteredReportItems     = 8, /**< All report items from the device were filtered by the filtering callback routine. */
-                       };
-
-               /* Type Defines: */
-                       /** \brief HID Parser Report Item Min/Max Structure.
-                        *
-                        *  Type define for an attribute with both minimum and maximum values (e.g. Logical Min/Max).
-                        */
-                       typedef struct
-                       {
-                               uint32_t                     Minimum; /**< Minimum value for the attribute. */
-                               uint32_t                     Maximum; /**< Maximum value for the attribute. */
-                       } HID_MinMax_t;
-
-                       /** \brief HID Parser Report Item Unit Structure.
-                        *
-                        *  Type define for the Unit attributes of a report item.
-                        */
-                       typedef struct
-                       {
-                               uint32_t                     Type;     /**< Unit type (refer to HID specifications for details). */
-                               uint8_t                      Exponent; /**< Unit exponent (refer to HID specifications for details). */
-                       } HID_Unit_t;
-
-                       /** \brief HID Parser Report Item Usage Structure.
-                        *
-                        *  Type define for the Usage attributes of a report item.
-                        */
-                       typedef struct
-                       {
-                               uint16_t                     Page;   /**< Usage page of the report item. */
-                               uint16_t                     Usage;  /**< Usage of the report item. */
-                       } HID_Usage_t;
-
-                       /** \brief HID Parser Report Item Collection Path Structure.
-                        *
-                        *  Type define for a COLLECTION object. Contains the collection attributes and a reference to the
-                        *  parent collection if any.
-                        */
-                       typedef struct CollectionPath
-                       {
-                               uint8_t                      Type;   /**< Collection type (e.g. "Generic Desktop"). */
-                               HID_Usage_t                  Usage;  /**< Collection usage. */
-                               struct CollectionPath*       Parent; /**< Reference to parent collection, or \c NULL if root collection. */
-                       } HID_CollectionPath_t;
-
-                       /** \brief HID Parser Report Item Attributes Structure.
-                        *
-                        *  Type define for all the data attributes of a report item, except flags.
-                        */
-                       typedef struct
-                       {
-                               uint8_t                      BitSize;  /**< Size in bits of the report item's data. */
-
-                               HID_Usage_t                  Usage;    /**< Usage of the report item. */
-                               HID_Unit_t                   Unit;     /**< Unit type and exponent of the report item. */
-                               HID_MinMax_t                 Logical;  /**< Logical minimum and maximum of the report item. */
-                               HID_MinMax_t                 Physical; /**< Physical minimum and maximum of the report item. */
-                       } HID_ReportItem_Attributes_t;
-
-                       /** \brief HID Parser Report Item Details Structure.
-                        *
-                        *  Type define for a report item (IN, OUT or FEATURE) layout attributes and other details.
-                        */
-                       typedef struct
-                       {
-                               uint16_t                     BitOffset;      /**< Bit offset in the IN, OUT or FEATURE report of the item. */
-                               uint8_t                      ItemType;       /**< Report item type, a value in \ref HID_ReportItemTypes_t. */
-                               uint16_t                     ItemFlags;      /**< Item data flags, such as constant/variable, etc. */
-                               uint8_t                      ReportID;       /**< Report ID this item belongs to, or 0x00 if device has only one report */
-                               HID_CollectionPath_t*        CollectionPath; /**< Collection path of the item. */
-
-                               HID_ReportItem_Attributes_t  Attributes;     /**< Report item attributes. */
-
-                               uint32_t                     Value;          /**< Current value of the report item - use \ref HID_ALIGN_DATA() when processing
-                                                                             *   a retrieved value so that it is aligned to a specific type.
-                                                                             */
-                               uint32_t                     PreviousValue;  /**< Previous value of the report item. */
-                       } HID_ReportItem_t;
-
-                       /** \brief HID Parser Report Size Structure.
-                        *
-                        *  Type define for a report item size information structure, to retain the size of a device's reports by ID.
-                        */
-                       typedef struct
-                       {
-                               uint8_t                      ReportID; /**< Report ID of the report within the HID interface. */
-                               uint16_t                     ReportSizeBits[3]; /**< Total number of bits in each report type for the given Report ID,
-                                                                                *   indexed by the \ref HID_ReportItemTypes_t enum.
-                                                                                                                                */
-                       } HID_ReportSizeInfo_t;
-
-                       /** \brief HID Parser State Structure.
-                        *
-                        *  Type define for a complete processed HID report, including all report item data and collections.
-                        */
-                       typedef struct
-                       {
-                               uint8_t                      TotalReportItems; /**< Total number of report items stored in the
-                                                                               *   \c ReportItems array.
-                                                                               */
-                               HID_ReportItem_t             ReportItems[HID_MAX_REPORTITEMS]; /**< Report items array, including
-                                                                                           *   all IN, OUT and FEATURE items.
-                                                                                               */
-                               HID_CollectionPath_t         CollectionPaths[HID_MAX_COLLECTIONS]; /**< All collection items, referenced
-                                                                                                   *   by the report items.
-                                                                                                   */
-                               uint8_t                      TotalDeviceReports; /**< Number of reports within the HID interface */
-                               HID_ReportSizeInfo_t         ReportIDSizes[HID_MAX_REPORT_IDS]; /**< Report sizes for each report in the interface */
-                               uint16_t                     LargestReportSizeBits; /**< Largest report that the attached device will generate, in bits */
-                               bool                         UsingReportIDs; /**< Indicates if the device has at least one REPORT ID
-                                                                             *   element in its HID report descriptor.
-                                                                             */
-                       } HID_ReportInfo_t;
-
-               /* Function Prototypes: */
-                       /** Function to process a given HID report returned from an attached device, and store it into a given
-                        *  \ref HID_ReportInfo_t structure.
-                        *
-                        *  \param[in]  ReportData  Buffer containing the device's HID report table.
-                        *  \param[in]  ReportSize  Size in bytes of the HID report table.
-                        *  \param[out] ParserData  Pointer to a \ref HID_ReportInfo_t instance for the parser output.
-                        *
-                        *  \return A value in the \ref HID_Parse_ErrorCodes_t enum.
-                        */
-                       uint8_t USB_ProcessHIDReport(const uint8_t* ReportData,
-                                                    uint16_t ReportSize,
-                                                    HID_ReportInfo_t* const ParserData) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(3);
-
-                       /** Extracts the given report item's value out of the given HID report and places it into the Value
-                        *  member of the report item's \ref HID_ReportItem_t structure.
-                        *
-                        *  When called on a report with an item that exists in that report, this copies the report item's Value
-                        *  to it's PreviousValue element for easy checking to see if an item's value has changed before processing
-                        *  a report. If the given item does not exist in the report, the function does not modify the report item's
-                        *  data.
-                        *
-                        *  \param[in]     ReportData  Buffer containing an IN or FEATURE report from an attached device.
-                        *  \param[in,out] ReportItem  Pointer to the report item of interest in a \ref HID_ReportInfo_t ReportItem array.
-                        *
-                        *  \returns Boolean \c true if the item to retrieve was located in the given report, \c false otherwise.
-                        */
-                       bool USB_GetHIDReportItemInfo(const uint8_t* ReportData,
-                                                     HID_ReportItem_t* const ReportItem) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(2);
-
-                       /** Retrieves the given report item's value out of the Value member of the report item's
-                        *  \ref HID_ReportItem_t structure and places it into the correct position in the HID report
-                        *  buffer. The report buffer is assumed to have the appropriate bits cleared before calling
-                        *  this function (i.e., the buffer should be explicitly cleared before report values are added).
-                        *
-                        *  When called, this copies the report item's Value element to it's PreviousValue element for easy
-                        *  checking to see if an item's value has changed before sending a report.
-                        *
-                        *  If the device has multiple HID reports, the first byte in the report is set to the report ID of the given item.
-                        *
-                        *  \param[out] ReportData  Buffer holding the current OUT or FEATURE report data.
-                        *  \param[in]  ReportItem  Pointer to the report item of interest in a \ref HID_ReportInfo_t ReportItem array.
-                        */
-                       void USB_SetHIDReportItemInfo(uint8_t* ReportData,
-                                                     HID_ReportItem_t* const ReportItem) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(2);
-
-                       /** Retrieves the size of a given HID report in bytes from it's Report ID.
-                        *
-                        *  \param[in] ParserData  Pointer to a \ref HID_ReportInfo_t instance containing the parser output.
-                        *  \param[in] ReportID    Report ID of the report whose size is to be retrieved.
-                        *  \param[in] ReportType  Type of the report whose size is to be determined, a valued from the
-                        *                         \ref HID_ReportItemTypes_t enum.
-                        *
-                        *  \return Size of the report in bytes, or 0 if the report does not exist.
-                        */
-                       uint16_t USB_GetHIDReportSize(HID_ReportInfo_t* const ParserData,
-                                                     const uint8_t ReportID,
-                                                     const uint8_t ReportType) ATTR_CONST ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1);
-
-                       /** Callback routine for the HID Report Parser. This callback <b>must</b> be implemented by the user code when
-                        *  the parser is used, to determine what report IN, OUT and FEATURE item's information is stored into the user
-                        *  \ref HID_ReportInfo_t structure. This can be used to filter only those items the application will be using, so that
-                        *  no RAM is wasted storing the attributes for report items which will never be referenced by the application.
-                        *
-                        *  \param[in] CurrentItem  Pointer to the current report item for user checking.
-                        *
-                        *  \return Boolean \c true if the item should be stored into the \ref HID_ReportInfo_t structure, \c false if
-                        *          it should be ignored.
-                        */
-                       bool CALLBACK_HIDParser_FilterHIDReportItem(HID_ReportItem_t* const CurrentItem);
-
-       /* Private Interface - For use in library only: */
-       #if !defined(__DOXYGEN__)
-               /* Type Defines: */
-                       typedef struct
-                       {
-                                HID_ReportItem_Attributes_t Attributes;
-                                uint8_t                     ReportCount;
-                                uint8_t                     ReportID;
-                       } HID_StateTable_t;
-       #endif
-
-       /* Disable C linkage for C++ Compilers: */
-               #if defined(__cplusplus)
-                       }
-               #endif
-
-#endif
-
-/** @} */
-