3 Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2009.
5 dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
6 www.fourwalledcubicle.com
10 Copyright 2009 Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
12 Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software
13 and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
14 granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
15 copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
16 permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
17 documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in
18 advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
19 software without specific, written prior permission.
21 The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this
22 software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
23 and fitness. In no event shall the author be liable for any
24 special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
25 whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
26 in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
27 arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
33 * Mass Storage Device commands, to issue MSD commands to the device for
34 * reading device status, capacity, and other characteristics. This file
35 * also contains block read and write functions, so that device blocks
36 * can be read and written. In general, these functions would be chained
37 * to a FAT library to give file-level access to an attached device's contents.
39 * \note Many Mass Storage devices on the market are non-compliant to the
40 * specifications and thus can prove difficult to interface with. It
41 * may be necessary to retry the functions in the module several times
42 * after they have returned and error to successfully send the command
43 * to the device. Some devices may also need to have the stream function
44 * timeout period extended beyond 100ms (some badly designed devices exceeding
45 * 1.5 seconds occasionally) by defining USB_STREAM_TIMEOUT_MS to a
46 * larger value in the project makefile and passing it to the compiler
50 #define INCLUDE_FROM_MASSSTORE_COMMANDS_C
51 #include "MassStoreCommands.h"
54 /** Current CBW to send to the device. This is automatically filled by the routines
55 * in this file and is not externally accessible.
57 static CommandBlockWrapper_t SCSICommandBlock
;
59 /** Current CSW received from the device. This is automatically filled by the routines
60 * in this file and is externally accessible so that the return codes may be checked.
62 CommandStatusWrapper_t SCSICommandStatus
;
64 /** Current Tag value used in issued CBWs to the device. This is automatically incremented
65 * by the routines in this file, and is not externally accessible.
67 static uint32_t MassStore_Tag
= 1;
70 /** Routine to send the current CBW to the device, and increment the Tag value as needed.
72 * \return A value from the Pipe_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum
74 static uint8_t MassStore_SendCommand(void)
76 uint8_t ErrorCode
= PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
;
78 /* Each transmission should have a unique tag value, excluding values 0 and 0xFFFFFFFF */
79 if (++MassStore_Tag
== 0xFFFFFFFF)
82 /* Select the OUT data pipe for CBW transmission */
83 Pipe_SelectPipe(MASS_STORE_DATA_OUT_PIPE
);
86 /* Write the CBW command to the OUT pipe */
87 if ((ErrorCode
= Pipe_Write_Stream_LE(&SCSICommandBlock
, sizeof(CommandBlockWrapper_t
))) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
)
90 /* Send the data in the OUT pipe to the attached device */
93 while(!(Pipe_IsOUTReady()));
95 /* Freeze pipe after use */
98 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
;
101 /** Waits until the attached device is ready to accept data following a CBW, checking
102 * to ensure that the device has not stalled the transaction.
104 * \return A value from the Pipe_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum
106 static uint8_t MassStore_WaitForDataReceived(void)
108 uint16_t TimeoutMSRem
= COMMAND_DATA_TIMEOUT_MS
;
110 /* Select the IN data pipe for data reception */
111 Pipe_SelectPipe(MASS_STORE_DATA_IN_PIPE
);
114 /* Wait until data received in the IN pipe */
115 while (!(Pipe_IsINReceived()))
117 /* Check to see if a new frame has been issued (1ms elapsed) */
118 if (USB_INT_HasOccurred(USB_INT_HSOFI
))
120 /* Clear the flag and decrement the timeout period counter */
121 USB_INT_Clear(USB_INT_HSOFI
);
124 /* Check to see if the timeout period for the command has elapsed */
126 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_Timeout
;
130 Pipe_SelectPipe(MASS_STORE_DATA_OUT_PIPE
);
133 /* Check if pipe stalled (command failed by device) */
134 if (Pipe_IsStalled())
136 /* Clear the stall condition on the OUT pipe */
137 USB_Host_ClearPipeStall(MASS_STORE_DATA_OUT_PIPE
);
139 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_PipeStalled
;
143 Pipe_SelectPipe(MASS_STORE_DATA_IN_PIPE
);
146 /* Check if pipe stalled (command failed by device) */
147 if (Pipe_IsStalled())
149 /* Clear the stall condition on the IN pipe */
150 USB_Host_ClearPipeStall(MASS_STORE_DATA_IN_PIPE
);
152 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_PipeStalled
;
155 /* Check to see if the device was disconnected, if so exit function */
156 if (!(USB_IsConnected
))
157 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_DeviceDisconnected
;
160 Pipe_SelectPipe(MASS_STORE_DATA_IN_PIPE
);
163 Pipe_SelectPipe(MASS_STORE_DATA_OUT_PIPE
);
166 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
;
169 /** Sends or receives the transaction's data stage to or from the attached device, reading or
170 * writing to the nominated buffer.
172 * \param BufferPtr Pointer to the data buffer to read from or write to
174 * \return A value from the Pipe_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum
176 static uint8_t MassStore_SendReceiveData(void* BufferPtr
)
178 uint8_t ErrorCode
= PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
;
179 uint16_t BytesRem
= SCSICommandBlock
.Header
.DataTransferLength
;
181 /* Check the direction of the SCSI command data stage */
182 if (SCSICommandBlock
.Header
.Flags
& COMMAND_DIRECTION_DATA_IN
)
184 /* Select the IN data pipe for data reception */
185 Pipe_SelectPipe(MASS_STORE_DATA_IN_PIPE
);
188 /* Read in the block data from the pipe */
189 if ((ErrorCode
= Pipe_Read_Stream_LE(BufferPtr
, BytesRem
)) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
)
192 /* Acknowledge the packet */
197 /* Select the OUT data pipe for data transmission */
198 Pipe_SelectPipe(MASS_STORE_DATA_OUT_PIPE
);
201 /* Write the block data to the pipe */
202 if ((ErrorCode
= Pipe_Write_Stream_LE(BufferPtr
, BytesRem
)) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
)
205 /* Acknowledge the packet */
208 while (!(Pipe_IsOUTReady()));
211 /* Freeze used pipe after use */
214 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
;
217 /** Routine to receive the current CSW from the device.
219 * \return A value from the Pipe_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum
221 static uint8_t MassStore_GetReturnedStatus(void)
223 uint8_t ErrorCode
= PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
;
225 /* If an error in the command ocurred, abort */
226 if ((ErrorCode
= MassStore_WaitForDataReceived()) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
)
229 /* Select the IN data pipe for data reception */
230 Pipe_SelectPipe(MASS_STORE_DATA_IN_PIPE
);
233 /* Load in the CSW from the attached device */
234 if ((ErrorCode
= Pipe_Read_Stream_LE(&SCSICommandStatus
, sizeof(CommandStatusWrapper_t
))) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
)
237 /* Clear the data ready for next reception */
240 /* Freeze the IN pipe after use */
243 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
;
246 /** Clears the stall condition in the attached device on the nominated endpoint number.
248 * \param EndpointNum Endpoint number in the attached device whose stall condition is to be cleared
250 * \return A value from the USB_Host_SendControlErrorCodes_t enum
252 uint8_t MassStore_ClearPipeStall(const uint8_t EndpointNum
)
254 USB_ControlRequest
= (USB_Request_Header_t
)
256 .bmRequestType
= (REQDIR_HOSTTODEVICE
| REQTYPE_STANDARD
| REQREC_ENDPOINT
),
257 .bRequest
= REQ_ClearFeature
,
258 .wValue
= FEATURE_ENDPOINT_HALT
,
259 .wIndex
= EndpointNum
,
263 /* Select the control pipe for the request transfer */
264 Pipe_SelectPipe(PIPE_CONTROLPIPE
);
266 return USB_Host_SendControlRequest(NULL
);
269 /** Issues a Mass Storage class specific request to reset the attached device's Mass Storage interface,
270 * readying the device for the next CBW.
272 * \return A value from the USB_Host_SendControlErrorCodes_t enum
274 uint8_t MassStore_MassStorageReset(void)
276 USB_ControlRequest
= (USB_Request_Header_t
)
278 .bmRequestType
= (REQDIR_HOSTTODEVICE
| REQTYPE_CLASS
| REQREC_INTERFACE
),
279 .bRequest
= REQ_MassStorageReset
,
285 /* Select the control pipe for the request transfer */
286 Pipe_SelectPipe(PIPE_CONTROLPIPE
);
288 return USB_Host_SendControlRequest(NULL
);
291 /** Issues a Mass Storage class specific request to determine the index of the highest numbered Logical
292 * Unit in the attached device.
294 * \param MaxLUNIndex Pointer to the location that the maximum LUN index value should be stored
296 * \return A value from the USB_Host_SendControlErrorCodes_t enum
298 uint8_t MassStore_GetMaxLUN(uint8_t* const MaxLUNIndex
)
302 USB_ControlRequest
= (USB_Request_Header_t
)
304 .bmRequestType
= (REQDIR_DEVICETOHOST
| REQTYPE_CLASS
| REQREC_INTERFACE
),
305 .bRequest
= REQ_GetMaxLUN
,
311 /* Select the control pipe for the request transfer */
312 Pipe_SelectPipe(PIPE_CONTROLPIPE
);
314 if ((ErrorCode
= USB_Host_SendControlRequest(MaxLUNIndex
)) == HOST_SENDCONTROL_SetupStalled
)
316 /* Clear the pipe stall */
319 /* Some faulty Mass Storage devices don't implement the GET_MAX_LUN request, so assume a single LUN */
326 /** Issues a SCSI Request Sense command to the attached device, to determine the current SCSI sense information. This
327 * gives error codes for the last issued SCSI command to the device.
329 * \param LUNIndex Index of the LUN inside the device the command is being addressed to
330 * \param SensePtr Pointer to the sense data structure where the sense data from the device is to be stored
332 * \return A value from the Pipe_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum
334 uint8_t MassStore_RequestSense(const uint8_t LUNIndex
, const SCSI_Request_Sense_Response_t
* const SensePtr
)
336 uint8_t ReturnCode
= PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
;
338 /* Create a CBW with a SCSI command to issue REQUEST SENSE command */
339 SCSICommandBlock
= (CommandBlockWrapper_t
)
343 .Signature
= CBW_SIGNATURE
,
344 .Tag
= MassStore_Tag
,
345 .DataTransferLength
= sizeof(SCSI_Request_Sense_Response_t
),
346 .Flags
= COMMAND_DIRECTION_DATA_IN
,
348 .SCSICommandLength
= 6
353 SCSI_CMD_REQUEST_SENSE
,
357 sizeof(SCSI_Request_Sense_Response_t
), // Allocation Length
358 0x00 // Unused (control)
362 /* Send SCSI command to the attached device */
363 MassStore_SendCommand();
365 /* Wait until data received from the device */
366 if ((ReturnCode
= MassStore_WaitForDataReceived()) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
)
372 /* Read the returned sense data into the buffer */
373 if ((ReturnCode
= MassStore_SendReceiveData((uint8_t*)SensePtr
)) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
)
379 /* Read in the returned CSW from the device */
380 if ((ReturnCode
= MassStore_GetReturnedStatus()) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
)
386 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
;
389 /** Issues a SCSI Device Block Read command to the attached device, to read in one or more data blocks from the
390 * storage medium into a buffer.
392 * \param LUNIndex Index of the LUN inside the device the command is being addressed to
393 * \param BlockAddress Start block address to read from
394 * \param Blocks Number of blocks to read from the device
395 * \param BlockSize Size in bytes of each block to read
396 * \param BufferPtr Pointer to the buffer where the read data is to be written to
398 * \return A value from the Pipe_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum
400 uint8_t MassStore_ReadDeviceBlock(const uint8_t LUNIndex
, const uint32_t BlockAddress
,
401 const uint8_t Blocks
, const uint16_t BlockSize
, void* BufferPtr
)
403 uint8_t ReturnCode
= PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
;
405 /* Create a CBW with a SCSI command to read in the given blocks from the device */
406 SCSICommandBlock
= (CommandBlockWrapper_t
)
410 .Signature
= CBW_SIGNATURE
,
411 .Tag
= MassStore_Tag
,
412 .DataTransferLength
= ((uint32_t)Blocks
* BlockSize
),
413 .Flags
= COMMAND_DIRECTION_DATA_IN
,
415 .SCSICommandLength
= 10
421 0x00, // Unused (control bits, all off)
422 (BlockAddress
>> 24), // MSB of Block Address
423 (BlockAddress
>> 16),
425 (BlockAddress
& 0xFF), // LSB of Block Address
426 0x00, // Unused (reserved)
427 0x00, // MSB of Total Blocks to Read
428 Blocks
, // LSB of Total Blocks to Read
429 0x00 // Unused (control)
433 /* Send SCSI command to the attached device */
434 MassStore_SendCommand();
436 /* Wait until data received from the device */
437 if ((ReturnCode
= MassStore_WaitForDataReceived()) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
)
443 /* Read the returned block data into the buffer */
444 if ((ReturnCode
= MassStore_SendReceiveData(BufferPtr
)) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
)
450 /* Read in the returned CSW from the device */
451 if ((ReturnCode
= MassStore_GetReturnedStatus()) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
)
457 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
;
460 /** Issues a SCSI Device Block Write command to the attached device, to write one or more data blocks to the
461 * storage medium from a buffer.
463 * \param LUNIndex Index of the LUN inside the device the command is being addressed to
464 * \param BlockAddress Start block address to write to
465 * \param Blocks Number of blocks to write to in the device
466 * \param BlockSize Size in bytes of each block to write
467 * \param BufferPtr Pointer to the buffer where the write data is to be sourced from
469 * \return A value from the Pipe_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum
471 uint8_t MassStore_WriteDeviceBlock(const uint8_t LUNIndex
, const uint32_t BlockAddress
,
472 const uint8_t Blocks
, const uint16_t BlockSize
, void* BufferPtr
)
474 uint8_t ReturnCode
= PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
;
476 /* Create a CBW with a SCSI command to write the given blocks to the device */
477 SCSICommandBlock
= (CommandBlockWrapper_t
)
481 .Signature
= CBW_SIGNATURE
,
482 .Tag
= MassStore_Tag
,
483 .DataTransferLength
= ((uint32_t)Blocks
* BlockSize
),
484 .Flags
= COMMAND_DIRECTION_DATA_OUT
,
486 .SCSICommandLength
= 10
492 0x00, // Unused (control bits, all off)
493 (BlockAddress
>> 24), // MSB of Block Address
494 (BlockAddress
>> 16),
496 (BlockAddress
& 0xFF), // LSB of Block Address
497 0x00, // Unused (reserved)
498 0x00, // MSB of Total Blocks to Write
499 Blocks
, // LSB of Total Blocks to Write
500 0x00 // Unused (control)
504 /* Send SCSI command to the attached device */
505 MassStore_SendCommand();
507 /* Write the data to the device from the buffer */
508 if ((ReturnCode
= MassStore_SendReceiveData(BufferPtr
)) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
)
514 /* Read in the returned CSW from the device */
515 if ((ReturnCode
= MassStore_GetReturnedStatus()) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
)
521 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
;
524 /** Issues a SCSI Device Test Unit Ready command to the attached device, to determine if the device is ready to accept
527 * \param LUNIndex Index of the LUN inside the device the command is being addressed to
529 * \return A value from the Pipe_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum
531 uint8_t MassStore_TestUnitReady(const uint8_t LUNIndex
)
533 uint8_t ReturnCode
= PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
;
535 /* Create a CBW with a SCSI command to issue TEST UNIT READY command */
536 SCSICommandBlock
= (CommandBlockWrapper_t
)
540 .Signature
= CBW_SIGNATURE
,
541 .Tag
= MassStore_Tag
,
542 .DataTransferLength
= 0,
543 .Flags
= COMMAND_DIRECTION_DATA_IN
,
545 .SCSICommandLength
= 6
550 SCSI_CMD_TEST_UNIT_READY
,
555 0x00 // Unused (control)
559 /* Send SCSI command to the attached device */
560 MassStore_SendCommand();
562 /* Read in the returned CSW from the device */
563 if ((ReturnCode
= MassStore_GetReturnedStatus()) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
)
569 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
;
572 /** Issues a SCSI Device Read Capacity command to the attached device, to determine the capacity of the
573 * given Logical Unit within the device.
575 * \param LUNIndex Index of the LUN inside the device the command is being addressed to
576 * \param CapacityPtr Device capacity structure where the capacity data is to be stored
578 * \return A value from the Pipe_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum
580 uint8_t MassStore_ReadCapacity(const uint8_t LUNIndex
, SCSI_Capacity_t
* const CapacityPtr
)
582 uint8_t ReturnCode
= PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
;
584 /* Create a CBW with a SCSI command to issue READ CAPACITY command */
585 SCSICommandBlock
= (CommandBlockWrapper_t
)
589 .Signature
= CBW_SIGNATURE
,
590 .Tag
= MassStore_Tag
,
591 .DataTransferLength
= sizeof(SCSI_Capacity_t
),
592 .Flags
= COMMAND_DIRECTION_DATA_IN
,
594 .SCSICommandLength
= 10
599 SCSI_CMD_READ_CAPACITY_10
,
601 0x00, // MSB of Logical block address
604 0x00, // LSB of Logical block address
607 0x00, // Partial Medium Indicator
608 0x00 // Unused (control)
612 /* Send SCSI command to the attached device */
613 MassStore_SendCommand();
615 /* Wait until data received from the device */
616 if ((ReturnCode
= MassStore_WaitForDataReceived()) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
)
622 /* Read the returned capacity data into the buffer */
623 if ((ReturnCode
= MassStore_SendReceiveData(CapacityPtr
)) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
)
629 /* Endian-correct the read data */
630 CapacityPtr
->Blocks
= SwapEndian_32(CapacityPtr
->Blocks
);
631 CapacityPtr
->BlockSize
= SwapEndian_32(CapacityPtr
->BlockSize
);
633 /* Read in the returned CSW from the device */
634 if ((ReturnCode
= MassStore_GetReturnedStatus()) != PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
)
640 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
;
643 /** Issues a SCSI Device Prevent/Allow Medium Removal command to the attached device, to lock the physical media from
644 * being removed. This is a legacy command for SCSI disks with removable storage (such as ZIP disks), but should still
645 * be issued before the first read or write command is sent.
647 * \param LUNIndex Index of the LUN inside the device the command is being addressed to
648 * \param PreventRemoval Whether or not the LUN media should be locked to prevent removal or not
650 * \return A value from the Pipe_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum
652 uint8_t MassStore_PreventAllowMediumRemoval(const uint8_t LUNIndex
, const bool PreventRemoval
)
654 uint8_t ReturnCode
= PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
;
656 /* Create a CBW with a SCSI command to issue PREVENT ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL command */
657 SCSICommandBlock
= (CommandBlockWrapper_t
)
661 .Signature
= CBW_SIGNATURE
,
662 .Tag
= MassStore_Tag
,
663 .DataTransferLength
= 0,
664 .Flags
= COMMAND_DIRECTION_DATA_OUT
,
666 .SCSICommandLength
= 6
671 SCSI_CMD_PREVENT_ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL
,
674 PreventRemoval
, // Prevent flag
676 0x00 // Unused (control)
680 /* Send SCSI command to the attached device */
681 MassStore_SendCommand();
683 /* Read in the returned CSW from the device */
684 if ((ReturnCode
= MassStore_GetReturnedStatus()))
690 return PIPE_RWSTREAM_NoError
;