X-Git-Url: http://git.linex4red.de/pub/USBasp.git/blobdiff_plain/1d8bb8f9bc90a492073b93ef3b422ac947c873e7..0019fbd1294ccc9ecb0ac4ddb5d8c71efcf9597f:/LUFA/Drivers/Peripheral/Serial.h diff --git a/LUFA/Drivers/Peripheral/Serial.h b/LUFA/Drivers/Peripheral/Serial.h index 51600f48c..e7c2fa065 100644 --- a/LUFA/Drivers/Peripheral/Serial.h +++ b/LUFA/Drivers/Peripheral/Serial.h @@ -1,98 +1,248 @@ -/* - LUFA Library - Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2010. - - dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com - www.fourwalledcubicle.com -*/ - -/* - Copyright 2010 Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com) - - Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this - software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted - without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in - all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this - permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting - documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in - advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the - software without specific, written prior permission. - - The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this - software, including all implied warranties of merchantability - and fitness. In no event shall the author be liable for any - special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages - whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether - in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action, - arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of - this software. -*/ - -/** \file - * - * This file is the master dispatch header file for the device-specific USART driver, for AVRs containing a - * USART. - * - * User code should include this file, which will in turn include the correct USART driver header file for - * the currently selected AVR model. - */ - -/** \ingroup Group_PeripheralDrivers - * @defgroup Group_Serial Serial USART Driver - LUFA/Drivers/Peripheral/Serial.h - * - * \section Sec_Dependencies Module Source Dependencies - * The following files must be built with any user project that uses this module: - * - LUFA/Drivers/Peripheral/Serial.c - * - * \section Module Description - * Hardware serial USART driver. This module provides an easy to use driver for - * the setup of and transfer of data over the AVR's USART port. - * - * @{ - */ - -#ifndef __SERIAL_H__ -#define __SERIAL_H__ - - /* Macros: */ - #if !defined(__DOXYGEN__) - #define __INCLUDE_FROM_SERIAL_H - #endif - - /* Includes: */ - #if defined(__AVR32__) - #include "AVR32/Serial.h" - #else - #include "AVRU4U6U7/Serial.h" - #endif - - #include "../../Common/Common.h" - #include "../Misc/TerminalCodes.h" - - /* Enable C linkage for C++ Compilers: */ - #if defined(__cplusplus) - extern "C" { - #endif - - /* Public Interface - May be used in end-application: */ - /* Function Prototypes: */ - /** Transmits a given string located in program space (FLASH) through the USART. - * - * \param[in] FlashStringPtr Pointer to a string located in program space - */ - void Serial_TxString_P(const char *FlashStringPtr) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1); - - /** Transmits a given string located in SRAM memory through the USART. - * - * \param[in] StringPtr Pointer to a string located in SRAM space - */ - void Serial_TxString(const char *StringPtr) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1); - - /* Disable C linkage for C++ Compilers: */ - #if defined(__cplusplus) - } - #endif - -#endif - -/** @} */ +/* + LUFA Library + Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2011. + + dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com + www.lufa-lib.org +*/ + +/* + Copyright 2011 Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com) + + Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this + software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted + without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in + all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this + permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting + documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in + advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the + software without specific, written prior permission. + + The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this + software, including all implied warranties of merchantability + and fitness. In no event shall the author be liable for any + special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages + whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether + in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action, + arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of + this software. +*/ + +/** \file + * \brief Master include file for the USART peripheral driver. + * + * Driver for the USART subsystem on supported USB AVRs. + */ + +/** \ingroup Group_PeripheralDrivers + * @defgroup Group_Serial Serial USART Driver - LUFA/Drivers/Peripheral/Serial.h + * + * \section Sec_Dependencies Module Source Dependencies + * The following files must be built with any user project that uses this module: + * - LUFA/Drivers/Peripheral/Serial.c (Makefile source module name: LUFA_SRC_SERIAL) + * + * \section Sec_ModDescription Module Description + * Hardware serial USART driver. This module provides an easy to use driver for + * the setup of and transfer of data over the AVR's USART port. + * + * \section Sec_ExampleUsage Example Usage + * The following snippet is an example of how this module may be used within a typical + * application. + * + * \code + * // Initialise the serial USART driver before first use, with 9600 baud (and no double-speed mode) + * Serial_Init(9600, false); + * + * // Send a string through the USART + * Serial_TxString("Test String\r\n"); + * + * // Receive a byte through the USART + * uint8_t DataByte = Serial_RxByte(); + * \endcode + * + * @{ + */ + +#ifndef __SERIAL_H__ +#define __SERIAL_H__ + + /* Includes: */ + #include + #include + #include + #include + + #include "../../Common/Common.h" + #include "../Misc/TerminalCodes.h" + + /* Enable C linkage for C++ Compilers: */ + #if defined(__cplusplus) + extern "C" { + #endif + + /* Private Interface - For use in library only: */ + #if !defined(__DOXYGEN__) + /* External Variables: */ + extern FILE USARTSerialStream; + + /* Function Prototypes: */ + int Serial_putchar(char DataByte, + FILE *Stream); + int Serial_getchar(FILE *Stream); + int Serial_getchar_Blocking(FILE *Stream); + #endif + + /* Public Interface - May be used in end-application: */ + /* Macros: */ + /** Macro for calculating the baud value from a given baud rate when the U2X (double speed) bit is + * not set. + */ + #define SERIAL_UBBRVAL(baud) ((((F_CPU / 16) + (baud / 2)) / (baud)) - 1) + + /** Macro for calculating the baud value from a given baud rate when the U2X (double speed) bit is + * set. + */ + #define SERIAL_2X_UBBRVAL(baud) ((((F_CPU / 8) + (baud / 2)) / (baud)) - 1) + + /* Function Prototypes: */ + /** Transmits a given string located in program space (FLASH) through the USART. + * + * \param[in] FlashStringPtr Pointer to a string located in program space. + */ + void Serial_SendString_P(const char* FlashStringPtr) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1); + + /** Transmits a given string located in SRAM memory through the USART. + * + * \param[in] StringPtr Pointer to a string located in SRAM space. + */ + void Serial_SendString(const char* StringPtr) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1); + + /** Transmits a given buffer located in SRAM memory through the USART. + * + * \param[in] Buffer Pointer to a buffer containing the data to send. + * \param[in] Length Length of the data to send, in bytes. + */ + void Serial_SendData(const uint8_t* Buffer, uint16_t Length) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1); + + /* Inline Functions: */ + /** Initializes the USART, ready for serial data transmission and reception. This initializes the interface to + * standard 8-bit, no parity, 1 stop bit settings suitable for most applications. + * + * \param[in] BaudRate Serial baud rate, in bits per second. + * \param[in] DoubleSpeed Enables double speed mode when set, halving the sample time to double the baud rate. + */ + static inline void Serial_Init(const uint32_t BaudRate, + const bool DoubleSpeed) + { + UBRR1 = (DoubleSpeed ? SERIAL_2X_UBBRVAL(BaudRate) : SERIAL_UBBRVAL(BaudRate)); + + UCSR1C = ((1 << UCSZ11) | (1 << UCSZ10)); + UCSR1A = (DoubleSpeed ? (1 << U2X1) : 0); + UCSR1B = ((1 << TXEN1) | (1 << RXEN1)); + + DDRD |= (1 << 3); + PORTD |= (1 << 2); + } + + /** Turns off the USART driver, disabling and returning used hardware to their default configuration. */ + static inline void Serial_Disable(void) + { + UCSR1B = 0; + UCSR1A = 0; + UCSR1C = 0; + + UBRR1 = 0; + + DDRD &= ~(1 << 3); + PORTD &= ~(1 << 2); + } + + /** Creates a standard character stream from the USART so that it can be used with all the regular functions + * in the avr-libc \c library that accept a \c FILE stream as a destination (e.g. \c fprintf). The created + * stream is bidirectional and can be used for both input and output functions. + * + * Reading data from this stream is non-blocking, i.e. in most instances, complete strings cannot be read in by a single + * fetch, as the endpoint will not be ready at some point in the transmission, aborting the transfer. However, this may + * be used when the read data is processed byte-per-bye (via \c getc()) or when the user application will implement its own + * line buffering. + * + * \param[in,out] Stream Pointer to a FILE structure where the created stream should be placed, if \c NULL stdio + * and stdin will be configured to use the USART. + * + * \pre The USART must first be configured via a call to \ref Serial_Init() before the stream is used. + */ + static inline void Serial_CreateStream(FILE* Stream) + { + if (!(Stream)) + { + Stream = &USARTSerialStream; + stdin = Stream; + stdout = Stream; + } + + *Stream = (FILE)FDEV_SETUP_STREAM(Serial_putchar, Serial_getchar, _FDEV_SETUP_RW); + } + + /** Identical to \ref Serial_CreateStream(), except that reads are blocking until the calling stream function terminates + * the transfer. + * + * \param[in,out] Stream Pointer to a FILE structure where the created stream should be placed, if \c NULL stdio + * and stdin will be configured to use the USART. + * + * \pre The USART must first be configured via a call to \ref Serial_Init() before the stream is used. + */ + static inline void Serial_CreateBlockingStream(FILE* Stream) + { + if (!(Stream)) + { + Stream = &USARTSerialStream; + stdin = Stream; + stdout = Stream; + } + + *Stream = (FILE)FDEV_SETUP_STREAM(Serial_putchar, Serial_getchar_Blocking, _FDEV_SETUP_RW); + } + + /** Indicates whether a character has been received through the USART. + * + * \return Boolean \c true if a character has been received, \c false otherwise. + */ + static inline bool Serial_IsCharReceived(void) ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT ATTR_ALWAYS_INLINE; + static inline bool Serial_IsCharReceived(void) + { + return ((UCSR1A & (1 << RXC1)) ? true : false); + } + + /** Transmits a given byte through the USART. + * + * \param[in] DataByte Byte to transmit through the USART. + */ + static inline void Serial_SendByte(const char DataByte) ATTR_ALWAYS_INLINE; + static inline void Serial_SendByte(const char DataByte) + { + while (!(UCSR1A & (1 << UDRE1))); + UDR1 = DataByte; + } + + /** Receives the next byte from the USART. + * + * \return Next byte received from the USART, or a negative value if no byte has been received. + */ + static inline int16_t Serial_ReceiveByte(void) ATTR_ALWAYS_INLINE; + static inline int16_t Serial_ReceiveByte(void) + { + if (!(Serial_IsCharReceived())) + return -1; + + return UDR1; + } + + /* Disable C linkage for C++ Compilers: */ + #if defined(__cplusplus) + } + #endif + +#endif + +/** @} */ +