/*
LUFA Library
- Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2010.
+ Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2012.
dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
www.lufa-lib.org
*/
/*
- Copyright 2010 Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
+ Copyright 2012 Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this
software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted
/** Contains the current baud rate and other settings of the first virtual serial port. This must be retained as some
* operating systems will not open the port unless the settings can be set successfully.
*/
-CDC_Line_Coding_t LineEncoding = { .BaudRateBPS = 0,
- .CharFormat = OneStopBit,
- .ParityType = Parity_None,
- .DataBits = 8 };
+static CDC_LineEncoding_t LineEncoding = { .BaudRateBPS = 0,
+ .CharFormat = CDC_LINEENCODING_OneStopBit,
+ .ParityType = CDC_PARITY_None,
+ .DataBits = 8 };
/** Current address counter. This stores the current address of the FLASH or EEPROM as set by the host,
* and is used when reading or writing to the AVRs memory (either FLASH or EEPROM depending on the issued
* command.)
*/
-uint32_t CurrAddress;
+static uint32_t CurrAddress;
/** Flag to indicate if the bootloader should be running, or should exit and allow the application code to run
* via a watchdog reset. When cleared the bootloader will exit, starting the watchdog and entering an infinite
* loop until the AVR restarts and the application runs.
*/
-bool RunBootloader = true;
+static bool RunBootloader = true;
+/** Magic lock for forced application start. If the HWBE fuse is programmed and BOOTRST is unprogrammed, the bootloader
+ * will start if the /HWB line of the AVR is held low and the system is reset. However, if the /HWB line is still held
+ * low when the application attempts to start via a watchdog reset, the bootloader will re-start. If set to the value
+ * \ref MAGIC_BOOT_KEY the special init function \ref Application_Jump_Check() will force the application to start.
+ */
+uint16_t MagicBootKey ATTR_NO_INIT;
+
+
+/** Special startup routine to check if the bootloader was started via a watchdog reset, and if the magic application
+ * start key has been loaded into \ref MagicBootKey. If the bootloader started via the watchdog and the key is valid,
+ * this will force the user application to start via a software jump.
+ */
+void Application_Jump_Check(void)
+{
+ bool JumpToApplication = false;
+
+ #if ((BOARD == BOARD_XPLAIN) || (BOARD == BOARD_XPLAIN_REV1))
+ /* Disable JTAG debugging */
+ JTAG_DISABLE();
+
+ /* Enable pull-up on the JTAG TCK pin so we can use it to select the mode */
+ PORTF |= (1 << 4);
+ Delay_MS(10);
+
+ /* If the TCK pin is not jumpered to ground, start the user application instead */
+ JumpToApplication |= ((PINF & (1 << 4)) != 0);
+
+ /* Re-enable JTAG debugging */
+ JTAG_ENABLE();
+ #endif
+
+ /* If the reset source was the bootloader and the key is correct, clear it and jump to the application */
+ if ((MCUSR & (1 << WDRF)) && (MagicBootKey == MAGIC_BOOT_KEY))
+ JumpToApplication |= true;
+
+ /* If a request has been made to jump to the user application, honor it */
+ if (JumpToApplication)
+ {
+ /* Turn off the watchdog */
+ MCUSR &= ~(1<<WDRF);
+ wdt_disable();
+
+ /* Clear the boot key and jump to the user application */
+ MagicBootKey = 0;
+
+ // cppcheck-suppress constStatement
+ ((void (*)(void))0x0000)();
+ }
+}
/** Main program entry point. This routine configures the hardware required by the bootloader, then continuously
* runs the bootloader processing routine until instructed to soft-exit, or hard-reset via the watchdog to start
/* Setup hardware required for the bootloader */
SetupHardware();
+ /* Turn on first LED on the board to indicate that the bootloader has started */
+ LEDs_SetAllLEDs(LEDS_LED1);
+
/* Enable global interrupts so that the USB stack can function */
sei();
/* Disconnect from the host - USB interface will be reset later along with the AVR */
USB_Detach();
+
+ /* Unlock the forced application start mode of the bootloader if it is restarted */
+ MagicBootKey = MAGIC_BOOT_KEY;
/* Enable the watchdog and force a timeout to reset the AVR */
wdt_enable(WDTO_250MS);
}
/** Configures all hardware required for the bootloader. */
-void SetupHardware(void)
+static void SetupHardware(void)
{
/* Disable watchdog if enabled by bootloader/fuses */
MCUSR &= ~(1 << WDRF);
MCUCR = (1 << IVCE);
MCUCR = (1 << IVSEL);
- /* Initialize USB Subsystem */
+ /* Initialize the USB and other board hardware drivers */
USB_Init();
+ LEDs_Init();
+
+ /* Bootloader active LED toggle timer initialization */
+ TIMSK1 = (1 << TOIE1);
+ TCCR1B = ((1 << CS11) | (1 << CS10));
+}
+
+/** ISR to periodically toggle the LEDs on the board to indicate that the bootloader is active. */
+ISR(TIMER1_OVF_vect, ISR_BLOCK)
+{
+ LEDs_ToggleLEDs(LEDS_LED1 | LEDS_LED2);
}
/** Event handler for the USB_ConfigurationChanged event. This configures the device's endpoints ready
void EVENT_USB_Device_ConfigurationChanged(void)
{
/* Setup CDC Notification, Rx and Tx Endpoints */
- Endpoint_ConfigureEndpoint(CDC_NOTIFICATION_EPNUM, EP_TYPE_INTERRUPT,
- ENDPOINT_DIR_IN, CDC_NOTIFICATION_EPSIZE,
- ENDPOINT_BANK_SINGLE);
+ Endpoint_ConfigureEndpoint(CDC_NOTIFICATION_EPADDR, EP_TYPE_INTERRUPT,
+ CDC_NOTIFICATION_EPSIZE, 1);
- Endpoint_ConfigureEndpoint(CDC_TX_EPNUM, EP_TYPE_BULK,
- ENDPOINT_DIR_IN, CDC_TXRX_EPSIZE,
- ENDPOINT_BANK_SINGLE);
+ Endpoint_ConfigureEndpoint(CDC_TX_EPADDR, EP_TYPE_BULK, CDC_TXRX_EPSIZE, 1);
- Endpoint_ConfigureEndpoint(CDC_RX_EPNUM, EP_TYPE_BULK,
- ENDPOINT_DIR_OUT, CDC_TXRX_EPSIZE,
- ENDPOINT_BANK_SINGLE);
+ Endpoint_ConfigureEndpoint(CDC_RX_EPADDR, EP_TYPE_BULK, CDC_TXRX_EPSIZE, 1);
}
/** Event handler for the USB_ControlRequest event. This is used to catch and process control requests sent to
*/
void EVENT_USB_Device_ControlRequest(void)
{
+ /* Ignore any requests that aren't directed to the CDC interface */
+ if ((USB_ControlRequest.bmRequestType & (CONTROL_REQTYPE_TYPE | CONTROL_REQTYPE_RECIPIENT)) !=
+ (REQTYPE_CLASS | REQREC_INTERFACE))
+ {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Activity - toggle indicator LEDs */
+ LEDs_ToggleLEDs(LEDS_LED1 | LEDS_LED2);
+
/* Process CDC specific control requests */
switch (USB_ControlRequest.bRequest)
{
- case REQ_GetLineEncoding:
+ case CDC_REQ_GetLineEncoding:
if (USB_ControlRequest.bmRequestType == (REQDIR_DEVICETOHOST | REQTYPE_CLASS | REQREC_INTERFACE))
{
Endpoint_ClearSETUP();
/* Write the line coding data to the control endpoint */
- Endpoint_Write_Control_Stream_LE(&LineEncoding, sizeof(CDC_Line_Coding_t));
+ Endpoint_Write_Control_Stream_LE(&LineEncoding, sizeof(CDC_LineEncoding_t));
Endpoint_ClearOUT();
}
break;
- case REQ_SetLineEncoding:
+ case CDC_REQ_SetLineEncoding:
if (USB_ControlRequest.bmRequestType == (REQDIR_HOSTTODEVICE | REQTYPE_CLASS | REQREC_INTERFACE))
{
Endpoint_ClearSETUP();
/* Read the line coding data in from the host into the global struct */
- Endpoint_Read_Control_Stream_LE(&LineEncoding, sizeof(CDC_Line_Coding_t));
+ Endpoint_Read_Control_Stream_LE(&LineEncoding, sizeof(CDC_LineEncoding_t));
Endpoint_ClearIN();
}
MemoryType = FetchNextCommandByte();
- if ((MemoryType != 'E') && (MemoryType != 'F'))
+ if ((MemoryType != MEMORY_TYPE_FLASH) && (MemoryType != MEMORY_TYPE_EEPROM))
{
/* Send error byte back to the host */
WriteNextResponseByte('?');
return;
}
- /* Check if command is to read memory */
- if (Command == 'g')
+ /* Check if command is to read a memory block */
+ if (Command == AVR109_COMMAND_BlockRead)
{
/* Re-enable RWW section */
boot_rww_enable();
while (BlockSize--)
{
- if (MemoryType == 'F')
+ if (MemoryType == MEMORY_TYPE_FLASH)
{
/* Read the next FLASH byte from the current FLASH page */
#if (FLASHEND > 0xFFFF)
{
uint32_t PageStartAddress = CurrAddress;
- if (MemoryType == 'F')
+ if (MemoryType == MEMORY_TYPE_FLASH)
{
boot_page_erase(PageStartAddress);
boot_spm_busy_wait();
while (BlockSize--)
{
- if (MemoryType == 'F')
+ if (MemoryType == MEMORY_TYPE_FLASH)
{
/* If both bytes in current word have been written, increment the address counter */
if (HighByte)
{
LowByte = FetchNextCommandByte();
}
-
+
HighByte = !HighByte;
}
else
}
/* If in FLASH programming mode, commit the page after writing */
- if (MemoryType == 'F')
+ if (MemoryType == MEMORY_TYPE_FLASH)
{
/* Commit the flash page to memory */
boot_page_write(PageStartAddress);
static uint8_t FetchNextCommandByte(void)
{
/* Select the OUT endpoint so that the next data byte can be read */
- Endpoint_SelectEndpoint(CDC_RX_EPNUM);
+ Endpoint_SelectEndpoint(CDC_RX_EPADDR);
/* If OUT endpoint empty, clear it and wait for the next packet from the host */
while (!(Endpoint_IsReadWriteAllowed()))
}
/* Fetch the next byte from the OUT endpoint */
- return Endpoint_Read_Byte();
+ return Endpoint_Read_8();
}
/** Writes the next response byte to the CDC data IN endpoint, and sends the endpoint back if needed to free up the
static void WriteNextResponseByte(const uint8_t Response)
{
/* Select the IN endpoint so that the next data byte can be written */
- Endpoint_SelectEndpoint(CDC_TX_EPNUM);
+ Endpoint_SelectEndpoint(CDC_TX_EPADDR);
/* If IN endpoint full, clear it and wait until ready for the next packet to the host */
if (!(Endpoint_IsReadWriteAllowed()))
}
}
- /* Write the next byte to the OUT endpoint */
- Endpoint_Write_Byte(Response);
+ /* Write the next byte to the IN endpoint */
+ Endpoint_Write_8(Response);
}
/** Task to read in AVR910 commands from the CDC data OUT endpoint, process them, perform the required actions
* and send the appropriate response back to the host.
*/
-void CDC_Task(void)
+static void CDC_Task(void)
{
/* Select the OUT endpoint */
- Endpoint_SelectEndpoint(CDC_RX_EPNUM);
+ Endpoint_SelectEndpoint(CDC_RX_EPADDR);
/* Check if endpoint has a command in it sent from the host */
if (!(Endpoint_IsOUTReceived()))
/* Read in the bootloader command (first byte sent from host) */
uint8_t Command = FetchNextCommandByte();
- if (Command == 'E')
+ if (Command == AVR109_COMMAND_ExitBootloader)
{
RunBootloader = false;
-
+
/* Send confirmation byte back to the host */
WriteNextResponseByte('\r');
}
- else if (Command == 'T')
+ else if ((Command == AVR109_COMMAND_SetLED) || (Command == AVR109_COMMAND_ClearLED) ||
+ (Command == AVR109_COMMAND_SelectDeviceType))
{
FetchNextCommandByte();
/* Send confirmation byte back to the host */
WriteNextResponseByte('\r');
}
- else if ((Command == 'L') || (Command == 'P'))
+ else if ((Command == AVR109_COMMAND_EnterProgrammingMode) || (Command == AVR109_COMMAND_LeaveProgrammingMode))
{
/* Send confirmation byte back to the host */
WriteNextResponseByte('\r');
}
- else if (Command == 't')
+ else if (Command == AVR109_COMMAND_ReadPartCode)
{
/* Return ATMEGA128 part code - this is only to allow AVRProg to use the bootloader */
WriteNextResponseByte(0x44);
WriteNextResponseByte(0x00);
}
- else if (Command == 'a')
+ else if (Command == AVR109_COMMAND_ReadAutoAddressIncrement)
{
/* Indicate auto-address increment is supported */
WriteNextResponseByte('Y');
}
- else if (Command == 'A')
+ else if (Command == AVR109_COMMAND_SetCurrentAddress)
{
/* Set the current address to that given by the host */
CurrAddress = (FetchNextCommandByte() << 9);
/* Send confirmation byte back to the host */
WriteNextResponseByte('\r');
}
- else if (Command == 'p')
+ else if (Command == AVR109_COMMAND_ReadBootloaderInterface)
{
/* Indicate serial programmer back to the host */
WriteNextResponseByte('S');
}
- else if (Command == 'S')
+ else if (Command == AVR109_COMMAND_ReadBootloaderIdentifier)
{
/* Write the 7-byte software identifier to the endpoint */
for (uint8_t CurrByte = 0; CurrByte < 7; CurrByte++)
WriteNextResponseByte(SOFTWARE_IDENTIFIER[CurrByte]);
}
- else if (Command == 'V')
+ else if (Command == AVR109_COMMAND_ReadBootloaderVersion)
{
WriteNextResponseByte('0' + BOOTLOADER_VERSION_MAJOR);
WriteNextResponseByte('0' + BOOTLOADER_VERSION_MINOR);
}
- else if (Command == 's')
+ else if (Command == AVR109_COMMAND_ReadSignature)
{
WriteNextResponseByte(AVR_SIGNATURE_3);
WriteNextResponseByte(AVR_SIGNATURE_2);
WriteNextResponseByte(AVR_SIGNATURE_1);
}
- else if (Command == 'e')
+ else if (Command == AVR109_COMMAND_EraseFLASH)
{
/* Clear the application section of flash */
- for (uint32_t CurrFlashAddress = 0; CurrFlashAddress < BOOT_START_ADDR; CurrFlashAddress += SPM_PAGESIZE)
+ for (uint32_t CurrFlashAddress = 0; CurrFlashAddress < (uint32_t)BOOT_START_ADDR; CurrFlashAddress += SPM_PAGESIZE)
{
boot_page_erase(CurrFlashAddress);
boot_spm_busy_wait();
WriteNextResponseByte('\r');
}
#if !defined(NO_LOCK_BYTE_WRITE_SUPPORT)
- else if (Command == 'l')
+ else if (Command == AVR109_COMMAND_WriteLockbits)
{
/* Set the lock bits to those given by the host */
boot_lock_bits_set(FetchNextCommandByte());
WriteNextResponseByte('\r');
}
#endif
- else if (Command == 'r')
+ else if (Command == AVR109_COMMAND_ReadLockbits)
{
WriteNextResponseByte(boot_lock_fuse_bits_get(GET_LOCK_BITS));
}
- else if (Command == 'F')
+ else if (Command == AVR109_COMMAND_ReadLowFuses)
{
WriteNextResponseByte(boot_lock_fuse_bits_get(GET_LOW_FUSE_BITS));
}
- else if (Command == 'N')
+ else if (Command == AVR109_COMMAND_ReadHighFuses)
{
WriteNextResponseByte(boot_lock_fuse_bits_get(GET_HIGH_FUSE_BITS));
}
- else if (Command == 'Q')
+ else if (Command == AVR109_COMMAND_ReadExtendedFuses)
{
WriteNextResponseByte(boot_lock_fuse_bits_get(GET_EXTENDED_FUSE_BITS));
}
#if !defined(NO_BLOCK_SUPPORT)
- else if (Command == 'b')
+ else if (Command == AVR109_COMMAND_GetBlockWriteSupport)
{
WriteNextResponseByte('Y');
WriteNextResponseByte(SPM_PAGESIZE >> 8);
WriteNextResponseByte(SPM_PAGESIZE & 0xFF);
}
- else if ((Command == 'B') || (Command == 'g'))
+ else if ((Command == AVR109_COMMAND_BlockWrite) || (Command == AVR109_COMMAND_BlockRead))
{
/* Delegate the block write/read to a separate function for clarity */
ReadWriteMemoryBlock(Command);
}
#endif
#if !defined(NO_FLASH_BYTE_SUPPORT)
- else if (Command == 'C')
+ else if (Command == AVR109_COMMAND_FillFlashPageWordHigh)
{
/* Write the high byte to the current flash page */
boot_page_fill(CurrAddress, FetchNextCommandByte());
/* Send confirmation byte back to the host */
WriteNextResponseByte('\r');
}
- else if (Command == 'c')
+ else if (Command == AVR109_COMMAND_FillFlashPageWordLow)
{
/* Write the low byte to the current flash page */
boot_page_fill(CurrAddress | 0x01, FetchNextCommandByte());
/* Send confirmation byte back to the host */
WriteNextResponseByte('\r');
}
- else if (Command == 'm')
+ else if (Command == AVR109_COMMAND_WriteFlashPage)
{
/* Commit the flash page to memory */
boot_page_write(CurrAddress);
/* Send confirmation byte back to the host */
WriteNextResponseByte('\r');
}
- else if (Command == 'R')
+ else if (Command == AVR109_COMMAND_ReadFLASHWord)
{
#if (FLASHEND > 0xFFFF)
uint16_t ProgramWord = pgm_read_word_far(CurrAddress);
}
#endif
#if !defined(NO_EEPROM_BYTE_SUPPORT)
- else if (Command == 'D')
+ else if (Command == AVR109_COMMAND_WriteEEPROM)
{
/* Read the byte from the endpoint and write it to the EEPROM */
eeprom_write_byte((uint8_t*)((intptr_t)(CurrAddress >> 1)), FetchNextCommandByte());
/* Send confirmation byte back to the host */
WriteNextResponseByte('\r');
}
- else if (Command == 'd')
+ else if (Command == AVR109_COMMAND_ReadEEPROM)
{
/* Read the EEPROM byte and write it to the endpoint */
WriteNextResponseByte(eeprom_read_byte((uint8_t*)((intptr_t)(CurrAddress >> 1))));
CurrAddress += 2;
}
#endif
- else if (Command != 27)
+ else if (Command != AVR109_COMMAND_Sync)
{
/* Unknown (non-sync) command, return fail code */
WriteNextResponseByte('?');
}
/* Select the IN endpoint */
- Endpoint_SelectEndpoint(CDC_TX_EPNUM);
+ Endpoint_SelectEndpoint(CDC_TX_EPADDR);
/* Remember if the endpoint is completely full before clearing it */
bool IsEndpointFull = !(Endpoint_IsReadWriteAllowed());
}
/* Select the OUT endpoint */
- Endpoint_SelectEndpoint(CDC_RX_EPNUM);
+ Endpoint_SelectEndpoint(CDC_RX_EPADDR);
/* Acknowledge the command from the host */
Endpoint_ClearOUT();