Minor tweaks to the build tests to ensure that they will operate properly on all...
[pub/USBasp.git] / LUFA / Common / Common.h
index ea87f18..871998d 100644 (file)
-/*\r
-             LUFA Library\r
-     Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2009.\r
-              \r
-  dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com\r
-      www.fourwalledcubicle.com\r
-*/\r
-\r
-/*\r
-  Copyright 2009  Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)\r
-\r
-  Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this \r
-  software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted\r
-  without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in \r
-  all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this\r
-  permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting \r
-  documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in \r
-  advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the \r
-  software without specific, written prior permission.\r
-\r
-  The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this\r
-  software, including all implied warranties of merchantability\r
-  and fitness.  In no event shall the author be liable for any\r
-  special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages\r
-  whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether\r
-  in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,\r
-  arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of\r
-  this software.\r
-*/\r
-\r
-/** \file\r
- *\r
- *  This file contains macros which are common to all library elements, and which may be useful in user code. It\r
- *  also includes other common headers, such as Atomic.h, FunctionAttributes.h and BoardTypes.h.\r
- */\r
\r
-/** @defgroup Group_Common Common Utility Headers - LUFA/Drivers/Common/Common.h\r
- *\r
- *  Common utility headers containing macros, functions, enums and types which are common to all\r
- *  aspects of the library.\r
- *\r
- *  @{\r
- */\r
-\r
-/** @defgroup Group_Debugging Debugging Macros\r
- *\r
- *  Macros for debugging use.\r
- */\r
\r
-/** @defgroup Group_BitManip Endian and Bit Macros\r
- *\r
- *  Functions for swapping endianness and reversing bit orders.\r
- */\r
-\r
-#ifndef __COMMON_H__\r
-#define __COMMON_H__\r
-\r
-       /* Includes: */\r
-               #include <avr/io.h>\r
-       \r
-               #include "FunctionAttributes.h"\r
-               #include "BoardTypes.h"\r
-\r
-       /* Public Interface - May be used in end-application: */\r
-               /* Macros: */           \r
-                       /** Macro for encasing other multi-statement macros. This should be used along with an opening brace\r
-                        *  before the start of any multi-statement macro, so that the macros contents as a whole are treated\r
-                        *  as a discrete block and not as a list of separate statements which may cause problems when used as\r
-                        *  a block (such as inline IF statements).\r
-                        */\r
-                       #define MACROS                  do\r
-\r
-                       /** Macro for encasing other multi-statement macros. This should be used along with a preceding closing\r
-                        *  brace at the end of any multi-statement macro, so that the macros contents as a whole are treated\r
-                        *  as a discrete block and not as a list of separate statements which may cause problems when used as\r
-                        *  a block (such as inline IF statements).\r
-                        */\r
-                       #define MACROE                  while (0)\r
-                       \r
-                       /** Defines a volatile NOP statement which cannot be optimized out by the compiler, and thus can always\r
-                        *  be set as a breakpoint in the resulting code. Useful for debugging purposes, where the optimizer\r
-                        *  removes/reorders code to the point where break points cannot reliably be set.\r
-                        *\r
-                        *  \ingroup Group_Debugging\r
-                        */\r
-                       #define JTAG_DEBUG_POINT()      asm volatile ("NOP" ::)\r
-\r
-                       /** Defines an explicit JTAG break point in the resulting binary via the ASM BREAK statement. When\r
-                        *  a JTAG is used, this causes the program execution to halt when reached until manually resumed.\r
-                        *\r
-                        *  \ingroup Group_Debugging\r
-                        */\r
-                       #define JTAG_DEBUG_BREAK()      asm volatile ("BREAK" ::)\r
-                       \r
-                       /** Macro for testing condition "x" and breaking via JTAG_DEBUG_BREAK() if the condition is false.\r
-                        *\r
-                        *  \ingroup Group_Debugging\r
-                       */\r
-                       #define JTAG_DEBUG_ASSERT(x)    MACROS{ if (!(x)) { JTAG_DEBUG_BREAK(); } }MACROE\r
-\r
-                       /** Macro for testing condition "x" and writing debug data to the serial stream if false. As a\r
-                        *  prerequisite for this macro, the serial stream should be configured via the Peripheral/SerialStream driver.\r
-                        *\r
-                        *  The serial output takes the form "{FILENAME}: Function {FUNCTION NAME}, Line {LINE NUMBER}: Assertion\r
-                        *  {x} failed."\r
-                        *\r
-                        *  \ingroup Group_Debugging\r
-                        */\r
-                       #define SERIAL_STREAM_ASSERT(x) MACROS{ if (!(x)) { printf_P(PSTR("%s: Function \"%s\", Line %d: "   \\r
-                                                                                                                               "Assertion \"%s\" failed.\r\n"),   \\r
-                                                                                                                               __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__, #x); \\r
-                                                       } }MACROE\r
-\r
-               /* Inline Functions: */\r
-                       /** Function to reverse the individual bits in a byte - i.e. bit 7 is moved to bit 0, bit 6 to bit 1,\r
-                        *  etc.\r
-                        *\r
-                        *  \ingroup Group_BitManip\r
-                        *\r
-                        *  \param[in] Byte   Byte of data whose bits are to be reversed\r
-                        */\r
-                       static inline uint8_t BitReverse(uint8_t Byte) ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT ATTR_CONST;\r
-                       static inline uint8_t BitReverse(uint8_t Byte)\r
-                       {\r
-                               Byte = (((Byte & 0xF0) >> 4) | ((Byte & 0x0F) << 4));\r
-                               Byte = (((Byte & 0xCC) >> 2) | ((Byte & 0x33) << 2));\r
-                               Byte = (((Byte & 0xAA) >> 1) | ((Byte & 0x55) << 1));\r
-\r
-                               return Byte;\r
-                       }\r
-                       \r
-                       /** Function to reverse the byte ordering of the individual bytes in a 16 bit number.\r
-                        *\r
-                        *  \ingroup Group_BitManip\r
-                        *\r
-                        *  \param[in] Word   Word of data whose bytes are to be swapped\r
-                        */\r
-                       static inline uint16_t SwapEndian_16(uint16_t Word) ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT ATTR_CONST;\r
-                       static inline uint16_t SwapEndian_16(uint16_t Word)\r
-                       {\r
-                               return ((Word >> 8) | (Word << 8));                             \r
-                       }\r
-\r
-                       /** Function to reverse the byte ordering of the individual bytes in a 32 bit number.\r
-                        *\r
-                        *  \ingroup Group_BitManip\r
-                        *\r
-                        *  \param[in] DWord   Double word of data whose bytes are to be swapped\r
-                        */\r
-                       static inline uint32_t SwapEndian_32(uint32_t DWord) ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT ATTR_CONST;\r
-                       static inline uint32_t SwapEndian_32(uint32_t DWord)\r
-                       {\r
-                               return (((DWord & 0xFF000000) >> 24) |\r
-                                       ((DWord & 0x00FF0000) >> 8)  |\r
-                                               ((DWord & 0x0000FF00) << 8)  |\r
-                                               ((DWord & 0x000000FF) << 24));\r
-                       }\r
-\r
-                       /** Function to reverse the byte ordering of the individual bytes in a n byte number.\r
-                        *\r
-                        *  \ingroup Group_BitManip\r
-                        *\r
-                        *  \param[in,out] Data  Pointer to a number containing an even number of bytes to be reversed\r
-                        *  \param[in] Bytes  Length of the data in bytes\r
-                        */\r
-                       static inline void SwapEndian_n(uint8_t* Data, uint8_t Bytes);\r
-                       static inline void SwapEndian_n(uint8_t* Data, uint8_t Bytes)\r
-                       {\r
-                               uint8_t Temp;\r
-                               \r
-                               while (Bytes)\r
-                               {\r
-                                       Temp = *Data;\r
-                                       *Data = *(Data + Bytes - 1);\r
-                                       *(Data + Bytes) = Temp;\r
-\r
-                                       Data++;\r
-                                       Bytes -= 2;\r
-                               }\r
-                       }\r
-\r
-#endif\r
-\r
-/** @} */\r
+/*
+             LUFA Library
+     Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2012.
+
+  dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
+           www.lufa-lib.org
+*/
+
+/*
+  Copyright 2012  Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
+
+  Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this
+  software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted
+  without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in
+  all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+  permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+  documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in
+  advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+  software without specific, written prior permission.
+
+  The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this
+  software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
+  and fitness.  In no event shall the author be liable for any
+  special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
+  whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
+  in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
+  arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
+  this software.
+*/
+
+/** \dir
+ *  \brief Common library header files.
+ *
+ *  This folder contains header files which are common to all parts of the LUFA library. They may be used freely in
+ *  user applications.
+ */
+
+/** \file
+ *  \brief Common library convenience headers, macros and functions.
+ *
+ *  \copydetails Group_Common
+ */
+
+/** \defgroup Group_Common Common Utility Headers - LUFA/Drivers/Common/Common.h
+ *  \brief Common library convenience headers, macros and functions.
+ *
+ *  Common utility headers containing macros, functions, enums and types which are common to all
+ *  aspects of the library.
+ *
+ *  @{
+ */
+
+/** \defgroup Group_GlobalInt Global Interrupt Macros
+ *  \brief Convenience macros for the management of interrupts globally within the device.
+ *
+ *  Macros and functions to create and control global interrupts within the device.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LUFA_COMMON_H__
+#define __LUFA_COMMON_H__
+
+       /* Macros: */
+               #define __INCLUDE_FROM_COMMON_H
+
+       /* Includes: */
+               #include <stdint.h>
+               #include <stdbool.h>
+               #include <string.h>
+               #include <stddef.h>
+
+               #if defined(USE_LUFA_CONFIG_HEADER)
+                       #include "LUFAConfig.h"
+               #endif
+
+               #include "Architectures.h"
+               #include "BoardTypes.h"
+               #include "ArchitectureSpecific.h"
+               #include "CompilerSpecific.h"
+               #include "Attributes.h"
+
+       /* Enable C linkage for C++ Compilers: */
+               #if defined(__cplusplus)
+                       extern "C" {
+               #endif
+
+       /* Architecture specific utility includes: */
+               #if defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+                       /** Type define for an unsigned integer the same width as the selected architecture's machine register.
+                        *  This is distinct from the non-specific standard int data type, whose width is machine dependant but
+                        *  which may not reflect the actual machine register width on some targets (e.g. AVR8).
+                        */
+                       typedef MACHINE_REG_t uint_reg_t;
+               #elif (ARCH == ARCH_AVR8)
+                       #include <avr/io.h>
+                       #include <avr/interrupt.h>
+                       #include <avr/pgmspace.h>
+                       #include <avr/eeprom.h>
+                       #include <avr/boot.h>
+                       #include <math.h>
+                       #include <util/delay.h>
+
+                       typedef uint8_t uint_reg_t;
+
+                       #define ARCH_HAS_EEPROM_ADDRESS_SPACE
+                       #define ARCH_HAS_FLASH_ADDRESS_SPACE
+                       #define ARCH_HAS_MULTI_ADDRESS_SPACE
+                       #define ARCH_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+
+                       #include "Endianness.h"
+               #elif (ARCH == ARCH_UC3)
+                       #include <avr32/io.h>
+
+                       // === TODO: Find abstracted way to handle these ===
+                       #define PROGMEM                  const
+                       #define pgm_read_byte(x)         *x
+                       #define memcmp_P(...)            memcmp(__VA_ARGS__)
+                       #define memcpy_P(...)            memcpy(__VA_ARGS__)
+                       // =================================================
+
+                       typedef uint32_t uint_reg_t;
+
+                       #define ARCH_BIG_ENDIAN
+
+                       #include "Endianness.h"
+               #elif (ARCH == ARCH_XMEGA)
+                       #include <avr/io.h>
+                       #include <avr/interrupt.h>
+                       #include <avr/pgmspace.h>
+                       #include <avr/eeprom.h>
+                       #include <math.h>
+                       #include <util/delay.h>
+
+                       typedef uint8_t uint_reg_t;
+
+                       #define ARCH_HAS_EEPROM_ADDRESS_SPACE
+                       #define ARCH_HAS_FLASH_ADDRESS_SPACE
+                       #define ARCH_HAS_MULTI_ADDRESS_SPACE
+                       #define ARCH_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+
+                       #include "Endianness.h"
+               #else
+                       #error Unknown device architecture specified.
+               #endif
+
+       /* Public Interface - May be used in end-application: */
+               /* Macros: */
+                       /** Macro for encasing other multi-statement macros. This should be used along with an opening brace
+                        *  before the start of any multi-statement macro, so that the macros contents as a whole are treated
+                        *  as a discrete block and not as a list of separate statements which may cause problems when used as
+                        *  a block (such as inline \c if statements).
+                        */
+                       #define MACROS                  do
+
+                       /** Macro for encasing other multi-statement macros. This should be used along with a preceding closing
+                        *  brace at the end of any multi-statement macro, so that the macros contents as a whole are treated
+                        *  as a discrete block and not as a list of separate statements which may cause problems when used as
+                        *  a block (such as inline \c if statements).
+                        */
+                       #define MACROE                  while (0)
+
+                       /** Convenience macro to determine the larger of two values.
+                        *
+                        *  \attention This macro should only be used with operands that do not have side effects from being evaluated
+                        *             multiple times.
+                        *
+                        *  \param[in] x  First value to compare
+                        *  \param[in] y  First value to compare
+                        *
+                        *  \return The larger of the two input parameters
+                        */
+                       #if !defined(MAX) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+                               #define MAX(x, y)               (((x) > (y)) ? (x) : (y))
+                       #endif
+
+                       /** Convenience macro to determine the smaller of two values.
+                        *
+                        *  \attention This macro should only be used with operands that do not have side effects from being evaluated
+                        *             multiple times.
+                        *
+                        *  \param[in] x  First value to compare
+                        *  \param[in] y  First value to compare
+                        *
+                        *  \return The smaller of the two input parameters
+                        */
+                       #if !defined(MIN) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+                               #define MIN(x, y)               (((x) < (y)) ? (x) : (y))
+                       #endif
+
+                       #if !defined(STRINGIFY) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+                               /** Converts the given input into a string, via the C Preprocessor. This macro puts literal quotation
+                                *  marks around the input, converting the source into a string literal.
+                                *
+                                *  \param[in] x  Input to convert into a string literal.
+                                *
+                                *  \return String version of the input.
+                                */
+                               #define STRINGIFY(x)            #x
+
+                               /** Converts the given input into a string after macro expansion, via the C Preprocessor. This macro puts
+                                *  literal quotation marks around the expanded input, converting the source into a string literal.
+                                *
+                                *  \param[in] x  Input to expand and convert into a string literal.
+                                *
+                                *  \return String version of the expanded input.
+                                */
+                               #define STRINGIFY_EXPANDED(x)   STRINGIFY(x)
+                       #endif
+
+                       #if !defined(ISR) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+                               /** Macro for the definition of interrupt service routines, so that the compiler can insert the required
+                                *  prologue and epilogue code to properly manage the interrupt routine without affecting the main thread's
+                                *  state with unintentional side-effects.
+                                *
+                                *  Interrupt handlers written using this macro may still need to be registered with the microcontroller's
+                                *  Interrupt Controller (if present) before they will properly handle incoming interrupt events.
+                                *
+                                *  \note This macro is only supplied on some architectures, where the standard library does not include a valid
+                                *        definition. If an existing definition exists, the alternative definition here will be ignored.
+                                *
+                                *  \ingroup Group_GlobalInt
+                                *
+                                *  \param[in] Name  Unique name of the interrupt service routine.
+                                */
+                               #define ISR(Name, ...)          void Name (void) __attribute__((__interrupt__)) __VA_ARGS__; void Name (void)
+                       #endif
+
+               /* Inline Functions: */
+                       /** Function to reverse the individual bits in a byte - i.e. bit 7 is moved to bit 0, bit 6 to bit 1,
+                        *  etc.
+                        *
+                        *  \param[in] Byte  Byte of data whose bits are to be reversed.
+                        *
+                        *  \return Input data with the individual bits reversed (mirrored).
+                        */
+                       static inline uint8_t BitReverse(uint8_t Byte) ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT ATTR_CONST;
+                       static inline uint8_t BitReverse(uint8_t Byte)
+                       {
+                               Byte = (((Byte & 0xF0) >> 4) | ((Byte & 0x0F) << 4));
+                               Byte = (((Byte & 0xCC) >> 2) | ((Byte & 0x33) << 2));
+                               Byte = (((Byte & 0xAA) >> 1) | ((Byte & 0x55) << 1));
+
+                               return Byte;
+                       }
+
+                       /** Function to perform a blocking delay for a specified number of milliseconds. The actual delay will be
+                        *  at a minimum the specified number of milliseconds, however due to loop overhead and internal calculations
+                        *  may be slightly higher.
+                        *
+                        *  \param[in] Milliseconds  Number of milliseconds to delay
+                        */
+                       static inline void Delay_MS(uint16_t Milliseconds) ATTR_ALWAYS_INLINE;
+                       static inline void Delay_MS(uint16_t Milliseconds)
+                       {
+                               #if (ARCH == ARCH_AVR8)
+                               if (GCC_IS_COMPILE_CONST(Milliseconds))
+                               {
+                                       _delay_ms(Milliseconds);
+                               }
+                               else
+                               {
+                                       while (Milliseconds--)
+                                         _delay_ms(1);
+                               }
+                               #elif (ARCH == ARCH_UC3)
+                               while (Milliseconds--)
+                               {
+                                       __builtin_mtsr(AVR32_COUNT, 0);
+                                       while ((uint32_t)__builtin_mfsr(AVR32_COUNT) < (F_CPU / 1000));
+                               }
+                               #elif (ARCH == ARCH_XMEGA)
+                               if (GCC_IS_COMPILE_CONST(Milliseconds))
+                               {
+                                       _delay_ms(Milliseconds);
+                               }
+                               else
+                               {
+                                       while (Milliseconds--)
+                                         _delay_ms(1);
+                               }
+                               #endif
+                       }
+
+                       /** Retrieves a mask which contains the current state of the global interrupts for the device. This
+                        *  value can be stored before altering the global interrupt enable state, before restoring the
+                        *  flag(s) back to their previous values after a critical section using \ref SetGlobalInterruptMask().
+                        *
+                        *  \ingroup Group_GlobalInt
+                        *
+                        *  \return  Mask containing the current Global Interrupt Enable Mask bit(s).
+                        */
+                       static inline uint_reg_t GetGlobalInterruptMask(void) ATTR_ALWAYS_INLINE ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
+                       static inline uint_reg_t GetGlobalInterruptMask(void)
+                       {
+                               GCC_MEMORY_BARRIER();
+
+                               #if (ARCH == ARCH_AVR8)
+                               return SREG;
+                               #elif (ARCH == ARCH_UC3)
+                               return __builtin_mfsr(AVR32_SR);
+                               #elif (ARCH == ARCH_XMEGA)
+                               return SREG;
+                               #endif
+                       }
+
+                       /** Sets the global interrupt enable state of the microcontroller to the mask passed into the function.
+                        *  This can be combined with \ref GetGlobalInterruptMask() to save and restore the Global Interrupt Enable
+                        *  Mask bit(s) of the device after a critical section has completed.
+                        *
+                        *  \ingroup Group_GlobalInt
+                        *
+                        *  \param[in] GlobalIntState  Global Interrupt Enable Mask value to use
+                        */
+                       static inline void SetGlobalInterruptMask(const uint_reg_t GlobalIntState) ATTR_ALWAYS_INLINE;
+                       static inline void SetGlobalInterruptMask(const uint_reg_t GlobalIntState)
+                       {
+                               GCC_MEMORY_BARRIER();
+
+                               #if (ARCH == ARCH_AVR8)
+                               SREG = GlobalIntState;
+                               #elif (ARCH == ARCH_UC3)
+                               if (GlobalIntState & AVR32_SR_GM)
+                                 __builtin_ssrf(AVR32_SR_GM_OFFSET);
+                               else
+                                 __builtin_csrf(AVR32_SR_GM_OFFSET);
+                               #elif (ARCH == ARCH_XMEGA)
+                               SREG = GlobalIntState;
+                               #endif
+
+                               GCC_MEMORY_BARRIER();
+                       }
+
+                       /** Enables global interrupt handling for the device, allowing interrupts to be handled.
+                        *
+                        *  \ingroup Group_GlobalInt
+                        */
+                       static inline void GlobalInterruptEnable(void) ATTR_ALWAYS_INLINE;
+                       static inline void GlobalInterruptEnable(void)
+                       {
+                               GCC_MEMORY_BARRIER();
+
+                               #if (ARCH == ARCH_AVR8)
+                               sei();
+                               #elif (ARCH == ARCH_UC3)
+                               __builtin_csrf(AVR32_SR_GM_OFFSET);
+                               #elif (ARCH == ARCH_XMEGA)
+                               sei();
+                               #endif
+
+                               GCC_MEMORY_BARRIER();
+                       }
+
+                       /** Disabled global interrupt handling for the device, preventing interrupts from being handled.
+                        *
+                        *  \ingroup Group_GlobalInt
+                        */
+                       static inline void GlobalInterruptDisable(void) ATTR_ALWAYS_INLINE;
+                       static inline void GlobalInterruptDisable(void)
+                       {
+                               GCC_MEMORY_BARRIER();
+
+                               #if (ARCH == ARCH_AVR8)
+                               cli();
+                               #elif (ARCH == ARCH_UC3)
+                               __builtin_ssrf(AVR32_SR_GM_OFFSET);
+                               #elif (ARCH == ARCH_XMEGA)
+                               cli();
+                               #endif
+
+                               GCC_MEMORY_BARRIER();
+                       }
+
+       /* Disable C linkage for C++ Compilers: */
+               #if defined(__cplusplus)
+                       }
+               #endif
+
+#endif
+
+/** @} */
+