Added CDC functional descriptor structs to the Low Level CDC demos and CDC class...
[pub/USBasp.git] / LUFA / Common / Common.h
index 14473cd..c750e40 100644 (file)
 #define __COMMON_H__
 
        /* Includes: */
 #define __COMMON_H__
 
        /* Includes: */
-               #include <avr/io.h>
+               #include <stdint.h>
+               #include <stdbool.h>
        
                #include "Attributes.h"
                #include "BoardTypes.h"
 
        /* Public Interface - May be used in end-application: */
        
                #include "Attributes.h"
                #include "BoardTypes.h"
 
        /* Public Interface - May be used in end-application: */
-               /* Macros: */           
+               /* Macros: */
                        /** Macro for encasing other multi-statement macros. This should be used along with an opening brace
                         *  before the start of any multi-statement macro, so that the macros contents as a whole are treated
                         *  as a discrete block and not as a list of separate statements which may cause problems when used as
                        /** Macro for encasing other multi-statement macros. This should be used along with an opening brace
                         *  before the start of any multi-statement macro, so that the macros contents as a whole are treated
                         *  as a discrete block and not as a list of separate statements which may cause problems when used as
                        #define MACROE                  while (0)
                        
                        /** Defines a volatile NOP statement which cannot be optimized out by the compiler, and thus can always
                        #define MACROE                  while (0)
                        
                        /** Defines a volatile NOP statement which cannot be optimized out by the compiler, and thus can always
-                        *  be set as a breakpoint in the resulting code. Useful for debugging purposes, where the optimizer
+                        *  be set as a breakpoint in the resulting code. Useful for debugging purposes, where the optimiser
                         *  removes/reorders code to the point where break points cannot reliably be set.
                         *
                         *  \ingroup Group_Debugging
                         */
                         *  removes/reorders code to the point where break points cannot reliably be set.
                         *
                         *  \ingroup Group_Debugging
                         */
-                       #define JTAG_DEBUG_POINT()      asm volatile ("NOP" ::)
+                       #define JTAG_DEBUG_POINT()      __asm__ volatile ("NOP" ::)
 
                        /** Defines an explicit JTAG break point in the resulting binary via the ASM BREAK statement. When
                         *  a JTAG is used, this causes the program execution to halt when reached until manually resumed.
                         *
                         *  \ingroup Group_Debugging
                         */
 
                        /** Defines an explicit JTAG break point in the resulting binary via the ASM BREAK statement. When
                         *  a JTAG is used, this causes the program execution to halt when reached until manually resumed.
                         *
                         *  \ingroup Group_Debugging
                         */
-                       #define JTAG_DEBUG_BREAK()      asm volatile ("BREAK" ::)
+                       #define JTAG_DEBUG_BREAK()      __asm__ volatile ("BREAK" ::)
                        
                        /** Macro for testing condition "x" and breaking via JTAG_DEBUG_BREAK() if the condition is false.
                         *
                        
                        /** Macro for testing condition "x" and breaking via JTAG_DEBUG_BREAK() if the condition is false.
                         *
                        */
                        #define JTAG_DEBUG_ASSERT(x)    MACROS{ if (!(x)) { JTAG_DEBUG_BREAK(); } }MACROE
 
                        */
                        #define JTAG_DEBUG_ASSERT(x)    MACROS{ if (!(x)) { JTAG_DEBUG_BREAK(); } }MACROE
 
-                       /** Macro for testing condition "x" and writing debug data to the serial stream if false. As a
-                        *  prerequisite for this macro, the serial stream should be configured via the Peripheral/SerialStream driver.
+                       /** Macro for testing condition "x" and writing debug data to the stdout stream if false. The stdout stream
+                        *  must be pre-initialized before this macro is run and linked to an output device, such as the AVR's USART
+                        *  peripheral.
                         *
                         *
-                        *  The serial output takes the form "{FILENAME}: Function {FUNCTION NAME}, Line {LINE NUMBER}: Assertion
-                        *  {x} failed."
+                        *  The output takes the form "{FILENAME}: Function {FUNCTION NAME}, Line {LINE NUMBER}: Assertion {x} failed."
                         *
                         *  \ingroup Group_Debugging
                         */
                         *
                         *  \ingroup Group_Debugging
                         */
-                       #define SERIAL_STREAM_ASSERT(x) MACROS{ if (!(x)) { printf_P(PSTR("%s: Function \"%s\", Line %d: "   \
-                                                                                                                               "Assertion \"%s\" failed.\r\n"),     \
-                                                                                                                               __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__, #x); } \
-                                                       }MACROE
-                                                                                       
+                       #define STDOUT_ASSERT(x)        MACROS{ if (!(x)) { printf_P(PSTR("%s: Function \"%s\", Line %d: "   \
+                                                                    "Assertion \"%s\" failed.\r\n"),     \
+                                                                    __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__, #x); } }MACROE
+
+                       #if !defined(pgm_read_ptr) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+                               /** Reads a pointer out of PROGMEM space. This is currently a wrapper for the avr-libc pgm_read_ptr()
+                                *  macro with a void* cast, so that its value can be assigned directly to a pointer variable or used
+                                *  in pointer arithmetic without further casting in C. In a future avr-libc distribution this will be
+                                *  part of the standard API and will be implemented in a more formal manner.
+                                *
+                                *  \param[in] Addr  Address of the pointer to read.
+                                *
+                                *  \return Pointer retrieved from PROGMEM space.
+                                */
+                               #define pgm_read_ptr(Addr)    (void*)pgm_read_word(Addr)
+                       #endif
+
+                       /** Swaps the byte ordering of a 16-bit value at compile time. Do not use this macro for swapping byte orderings
+                        *  of dynamic values computed at runtime, use \ref SwapEndian_16() instead. The result of this macro can be used
+                        *  inside struct or other variable initializers outside of a function, something that is not possible with the
+                        *  inline function variant.
+                        *
+                        *  \param[in]  x  16-bit value whose byte ordering is to be swapped.
+                        *
+                        *  \return Input value with the byte ordering reversed.
+                        */
+                       #define SWAPENDIAN_16(x)          ((((x) & 0xFF00) >> 8) | (((x) & 0x00FF) << 8))
+
+                       /** Swaps the byte ordering of a 32-bit value at compile time. Do not use this macro for swapping byte orderings
+                        *  of dynamic values computed at runtime- use \ref SwapEndian_32() instead. The result of this macro can be used
+                        *  inside struct or other variable initializers outside of a function, something that is not possible with the
+                        *  inline function variant.
+                        *
+                        *  \param[in]  x  32-bit value whose byte ordering is to be swapped.
+                        *
+                        *  \return Input value with the byte ordering reversed.
+                        */
+                       #define SWAPENDIAN_32(x)          ((((x) & 0xFF000000UL) >> 24UL) | (((x) & 0x00FF0000UL) >> 8UL) | \
+                                                          (((x) & 0x0000FF00UL) << 8UL)  | (((x) & 0x000000FFUL) << 24UL))
+
                /* Inline Functions: */
                        /** Function to reverse the individual bits in a byte - i.e. bit 7 is moved to bit 0, bit 6 to bit 1,
                         *  etc.
                         *
                         *  \ingroup Group_BitManip
                         *
                /* Inline Functions: */
                        /** Function to reverse the individual bits in a byte - i.e. bit 7 is moved to bit 0, bit 6 to bit 1,
                         *  etc.
                         *
                         *  \ingroup Group_BitManip
                         *
-                        *  \param[in] Byte  Byte of data whose bits are to be reversed
+                        *  \param[in] Byte  Byte of data whose bits are to be reversed.
                         */
                        static inline uint8_t BitReverse(uint8_t Byte) ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT ATTR_CONST;
                        static inline uint8_t BitReverse(uint8_t Byte)
                         */
                        static inline uint8_t BitReverse(uint8_t Byte) ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT ATTR_CONST;
                        static inline uint8_t BitReverse(uint8_t Byte)
                         *
                         *  \ingroup Group_BitManip
                         *
                         *
                         *  \ingroup Group_BitManip
                         *
-                        *  \param[in] Word  Word of data whose bytes are to be swapped
+                        *  \param[in] Word  Word of data whose bytes are to be swapped.
                         */
                         */
-                       static inline uint16_t SwapEndian_16(uint16_t Word) ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT ATTR_CONST;
-                       static inline uint16_t SwapEndian_16(uint16_t Word)
+                       static inline uint16_t SwapEndian_16(const uint16_t Word) ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT ATTR_CONST;
+                       static inline uint16_t SwapEndian_16(const uint16_t Word)
                        {
                        {
-                               return ((Word >> 8) | (Word << 8));                             
+                               uint8_t Temp;
+
+                               union
+                               {
+                                       uint16_t Word;
+                                       uint8_t  Bytes[2];
+                               } Data;
+                               
+                               Data.Word = Word;
+                               
+                               Temp = Data.Bytes[0];
+                               Data.Bytes[0] = Data.Bytes[1];
+                               Data.Bytes[1] = Temp;
+                               
+                               return Data.Word;
                        }
 
                        /** Function to reverse the byte ordering of the individual bytes in a 32 bit number.
                         *
                         *  \ingroup Group_BitManip
                         *
                        }
 
                        /** Function to reverse the byte ordering of the individual bytes in a 32 bit number.
                         *
                         *  \ingroup Group_BitManip
                         *
-                        *  \param[in] DWord  Double word of data whose bytes are to be swapped
+                        *  \param[in] DWord  Double word of data whose bytes are to be swapped.
                         */
                         */
-                       static inline uint32_t SwapEndian_32(uint32_t DWord) ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT ATTR_CONST;
-                       static inline uint32_t SwapEndian_32(uint32_t DWord)
+                       static inline uint32_t SwapEndian_32(const uint32_t DWord) ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT ATTR_CONST;
+                       static inline uint32_t SwapEndian_32(const uint32_t DWord)
                        {
                        {
-                               return (((DWord & 0xFF000000) >> 24) |
-                                       ((DWord & 0x00FF0000) >> 8)  |
-                                               ((DWord & 0x0000FF00) << 8)  |
-                                               ((DWord & 0x000000FF) << 24));
+                               uint8_t Temp;
+
+                               union
+                               {
+                                       uint32_t DWord;
+                                       uint8_t  Bytes[4];
+                               } Data;
+                               
+                               Data.DWord = DWord;
+                               
+                               Temp = Data.Bytes[0];
+                               Data.Bytes[0] = Data.Bytes[3];
+                               Data.Bytes[3] = Temp;
+                               
+                               Temp = Data.Bytes[1];
+                               Data.Bytes[1] = Data.Bytes[2];
+                               Data.Bytes[2] = Temp;
+                               
+                               return Data.DWord;
                        }
 
                        /** Function to reverse the byte ordering of the individual bytes in a n byte number.
                         *
                         *  \ingroup Group_BitManip
                         *
                        }
 
                        /** Function to reverse the byte ordering of the individual bytes in a n byte number.
                         *
                         *  \ingroup Group_BitManip
                         *
-                        *  \param[in,out] Data   Pointer to a number containing an even number of bytes to be reversed
-                        *  \param[in]     Bytes  Length of the data in bytes
+                        *  \param[in,out] Data   Pointer to a number containing an even number of bytes to be reversed.
+                        *  \param[in]     Bytes  Length of the data in bytes.
                         */
                         */
-                       static inline void SwapEndian_n(void* Data, uint8_t Bytes);
-                       static inline void SwapEndian_n(void* Data, uint8_t Bytes)
+                       static inline void SwapEndian_n(void* Data,
+                                                       uint8_t Bytes) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1);
+                       static inline void SwapEndian_n(void* Data,
+                                                       uint8_t Bytes)
                        {
                                uint8_t* CurrDataPos = (uint8_t*)Data;
                        
                        {
                                uint8_t* CurrDataPos = (uint8_t*)Data;