Fix up the incomplete Webserver project so that it integrates with the uIP stack...

[pub/USBasp.git] / LUFA / Drivers / USB / Class / Device / CDC.h

diff --git a/LUFA/Drivers/USB/Class/Device/CDC.h b/LUFA/Drivers/USB/Class/Device/CDC.h
index 7513f9f..d248868 100644 (file)
--- a/LUFA/Drivers/USB/Class/Device/CDC.h
+++ b/LUFA/Drivers/USB/Class/Device/CDC.h
@@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
 /*\r
              LUFA Library\r
 /*\r
              LUFA Library\r

-     Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2009.\r
+     Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2010.\r

               \r
   dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com\r
       www.fourwalledcubicle.com\r
 */\r
 \r
 /*\r
               \r
   dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com\r
       www.fourwalledcubicle.com\r
 */\r
 \r
 /*\r

-  Copyright 2009  Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)\r
-\r
-  Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software\r
-  and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby\r
-  granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all\r
-  copies and that both that the copyright notice and this\r
-  permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting\r
-  documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in\r
-  advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the\r
+  Copyright 2010  Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)\r
+\r
+  Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this \r
+  software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted\r
+  without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in \r
+  all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this\r
+  permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting \r
+  documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in \r
+  advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the \r

   software without specific, written prior permission.\r
 \r
   The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this\r
   software without specific, written prior permission.\r
 \r
   The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this\r


@@ -38,6 +38,23 @@
  *  \section Module Description\r
  *  Device Mode USB Class driver framework interface, for the CDC USB Class driver.\r
  *\r
  *  \section Module Description\r
  *  Device Mode USB Class driver framework interface, for the CDC USB Class driver.\r
  *\r

+ *  \note There are several major drawbacks to the CDC-ACM standard USB class, however\r
+ *        it is very standardized and thus usually available as a built-in driver on\r
+ *        most platforms, and so is a better choice than a proprietary serial class.\r
+ *        \r
+ *        One major issue with CDC-ACM is that it requires two Interface descriptors,\r
+ *        which will upset most hosts when part of a multi-function "Composite" USB\r
+ *        device, as each interface will be loaded into a separate driver instance. To\r
+ *        conbat this, you should use the "Interface Association Descriptor" addendum to\r
+ *        the USB standard which is available on most OSes when creating Composite devices.\r
+ *\r
+ *        Another major oversight is that there is no mechanism for the host to notify the\r
+ *        device that there is a data sink on the host side ready to accept data. This\r
+ *        means that the device may try to send data while the host isn't listening, causing\r
+ *        lengthy blocking timeouts in the transmission routines. To combat this, it is\r
+ *        recommended that the virtual serial line DTR (Data Terminal Ready) be used where\r
+ *        possible to determine if a host application is ready for data.\r
+ *\r

  *  @{\r
  */\r
  \r
  *  @{\r
  */\r
  \r


@@ -48,6 +65,7 @@
                #include "../../USB.h"\r
                #include "../Common/CDC.h"\r
 \r
                #include "../../USB.h"\r
                #include "../Common/CDC.h"\r
 \r

+               #include <stdio.h>\r

                #include <string.h>\r
 \r
        /* Enable C linkage for C++ Compilers: */\r
                #include <string.h>\r
 \r
        /* Enable C linkage for C++ Compilers: */\r


@@ -69,12 +87,15 @@
 \r
                                        uint8_t  DataINEndpointNumber; /**< Endpoint number of the CDC interface's IN data endpoint */\r
                                        uint16_t DataINEndpointSize; /**< Size in bytes of the CDC interface's IN data endpoint */\r
 \r
                                        uint8_t  DataINEndpointNumber; /**< Endpoint number of the CDC interface's IN data endpoint */\r
                                        uint16_t DataINEndpointSize; /**< Size in bytes of the CDC interface's IN data endpoint */\r

+                                       bool     DataINEndpointDoubleBank; /** Indicates if the CDC interface's IN data endpoint should use double banking */\r

 \r
                                        uint8_t  DataOUTEndpointNumber; /**< Endpoint number of the CDC interface's OUT data endpoint */\r
                                        uint16_t DataOUTEndpointSize;  /**< Size in bytes of the CDC interface's OUT data endpoint */\r
 \r
                                        uint8_t  DataOUTEndpointNumber; /**< Endpoint number of the CDC interface's OUT data endpoint */\r
                                        uint16_t DataOUTEndpointSize;  /**< Size in bytes of the CDC interface's OUT data endpoint */\r

+                                       bool     DataOUTEndpointDoubleBank; /** Indicates if the CDC interface's OUT data endpoint should use double banking */\r

 \r
                                        uint8_t  NotificationEndpointNumber; /**< Endpoint number of the CDC interface's IN notification endpoint, if used */\r
                                        uint16_t NotificationEndpointSize;  /**< Size in bytes of the CDC interface's IN notification endpoint, if used */\r
 \r
                                        uint8_t  NotificationEndpointNumber; /**< Endpoint number of the CDC interface's IN notification endpoint, if used */\r
                                        uint16_t NotificationEndpointSize;  /**< Size in bytes of the CDC interface's IN notification endpoint, if used */\r

+                                       bool     NotificationEndpointDoubleBank; /** Indicates if the CDC interface's notification endpoint should use double banking */\r

                                } Config; /**< Config data for the USB class interface within the device. All elements in this section\r
                                           *   <b>must</b> be set or the interface will fail to enumerate and operate correctly.\r
                                           */\r
                                } Config; /**< Config data for the USB class interface within the device. All elements in this section\r
                                           *   <b>must</b> be set or the interface will fail to enumerate and operate correctly.\r
                                           */\r


@@ -111,34 +132,34 @@
                         *  \ref EVENT_USB_Device_ConfigurationChanged() event so that the endpoints are configured when the configuration containing\r
                         *  the given CDC interface is selected.\r
                         *\r
                         *  \ref EVENT_USB_Device_ConfigurationChanged() event so that the endpoints are configured when the configuration containing\r
                         *  the given CDC interface is selected.\r
                         *\r

-                        *  \param[in,out] CDCInterfaceInfo  Pointer to a structure containing a CDC Class configuration and state.\r
+                        *  \param[in,out] CDCInterfaceInfo  Pointer to a structure containing a CDC Class configuration and state\r

                         *\r
                         *\r

-                        *  \return Boolean true if the endpoints were sucessfully configured, false otherwise\r
+                        *  \return Boolean true if the endpoints were successfully configured, false otherwise\r

                         */\r
                         */\r

-                       bool CDC_Device_ConfigureEndpoints(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo);\r
+                       bool CDC_Device_ConfigureEndpoints(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1);\r

 \r
 \r

-                       /** Processes incomming control requests from the host, that are directed to the given CDC class interface. This should be\r
+                       /** Processes incoming control requests from the host, that are directed to the given CDC class interface. This should be\r

                         *  linked to the library \ref EVENT_USB_Device_UnhandledControlRequest() event.\r
                         *\r
                         *  linked to the library \ref EVENT_USB_Device_UnhandledControlRequest() event.\r
                         *\r

-                        *  \param[in,out] CDCInterfaceInfo  Pointer to a structure containing a CDC Class configuration and state.\r
+                        *  \param[in,out] CDCInterfaceInfo  Pointer to a structure containing a CDC Class configuration and state\r

                         */\r
                         */\r

-                       void CDC_Device_ProcessControlRequest(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo);\r
+                       void CDC_Device_ProcessControlRequest(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1);\r

 \r
                        /** General management task for a given CDC class interface, required for the correct operation of the interface. This should\r
                         *  be called frequently in the main program loop, before the master USB management task \ref USB_USBTask().\r
                         *\r
 \r
                        /** General management task for a given CDC class interface, required for the correct operation of the interface. This should\r
                         *  be called frequently in the main program loop, before the master USB management task \ref USB_USBTask().\r
                         *\r

-                        *  \param[in,out] CDCInterfaceInfo  Pointer to a structure containing a CDC Class configuration and state.\r
+                        *  \param[in,out] CDCInterfaceInfo  Pointer to a structure containing a CDC Class configuration and state\r

                         */\r
                         */\r

-                       void CDC_Device_USBTask(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo);\r
+                       void CDC_Device_USBTask(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1);\r

 \r
                        /** CDC class driver event for a line encoding change on a CDC interface. This event fires each time the host requests a\r
                         *  line encoding change (containing the serial parity, baud and other configuration information) and may be hooked in the\r
                         *  user program by declaring a handler function with the same name and parameters listed here. The new line encoding\r
                         *  settings are available in the LineEncoding structure inside the CDC interface structure passed as a parameter.\r
                         *\r
 \r
                        /** CDC class driver event for a line encoding change on a CDC interface. This event fires each time the host requests a\r
                         *  line encoding change (containing the serial parity, baud and other configuration information) and may be hooked in the\r
                         *  user program by declaring a handler function with the same name and parameters listed here. The new line encoding\r
                         *  settings are available in the LineEncoding structure inside the CDC interface structure passed as a parameter.\r
                         *\r

-                        *  \param[in,out] CDCInterfaceInfo  Pointer to a structure containing a CDC Class configuration and state.\r
+                        *  \param[in,out] CDCInterfaceInfo  Pointer to a structure containing a CDC Class configuration and state\r

                         */\r
                         */\r

-                       void EVENT_CDC_Device_LineEncodingChanged(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo);\r
+                       void EVENT_CDC_Device_LineEncodingChanged(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1);\r

                        \r
                        /** CDC class driver event for a control line state change on a CDC interface. This event fires each time the host requests a\r
                         *  control line state change (containing the virtual serial control line states, such as DTR) and may be hooked in the\r
                        \r
                        /** CDC class driver event for a control line state change on a CDC interface. This event fires each time the host requests a\r
                         *  control line state change (containing the virtual serial control line states, such as DTR) and may be hooked in the\r


@@ -146,63 +167,127 @@
                         *  are available in the ControlLineStates.HostToDevice value inside the CDC interface structure passed as a parameter, set as\r
                         *  a mask of CDC_CONTROL_LINE_OUT_* masks.\r
                         *\r
                         *  are available in the ControlLineStates.HostToDevice value inside the CDC interface structure passed as a parameter, set as\r
                         *  a mask of CDC_CONTROL_LINE_OUT_* masks.\r
                         *\r

-                        *  \param[in,out] CDCInterfaceInfo  Pointer to a structure containing a CDC Class configuration and state.\r
+                        *  \param[in,out] CDCInterfaceInfo  Pointer to a structure containing a CDC Class configuration and state\r

                         */\r
                         */\r

-                       void EVENT_CDC_Device_ControLineStateChanged(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo);\r
+                       void EVENT_CDC_Device_ControLineStateChanged(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1);\r

 \r
                        /** Sends a given string to the attached USB host, if connected. If a host is not connected when the function is called, the\r
 \r
                        /** Sends a given string to the attached USB host, if connected. If a host is not connected when the function is called, the\r

-                        *  string is discarded.\r
+                        *  string is discarded. Bytes will be queued for transmission to the host until either the endpoint bank becomes full, or the\r
+                        *  \ref CDC_Device_Flush() function is called to flush the pending data to the host. This allows for multiple bytes to be \r
+                        *  packed into a single endpoint packet, increasing data throughput.\r

                         *\r
                         *\r

-                        *  \param[in,out] CDCInterfaceInfo  Pointer to a structure containing a CDC Class configuration and state.\r
+                        *  \note This function must only be called when the Device state machine is in the DEVICE_STATE_Configured state or\r
+                        *        the call will fail.\r
+                        *\r
+                        *  \param[in,out] CDCInterfaceInfo  Pointer to a structure containing a CDC Class configuration and state\r

                         *  \param[in] Data  Pointer to the string to send to the host\r
                         *  \param[in] Length  Size in bytes of the string to send to the host\r
                         *  \param[in] Data  Pointer to the string to send to the host\r
                         *  \param[in] Length  Size in bytes of the string to send to the host\r

+                        *\r
+                        *  \return A value from the \ref Endpoint_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum\r

                         */\r
                         */\r

-                       void CDC_Device_SendString(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo, char* const Data, const uint16_t Length);\r
+                       uint8_t CDC_Device_SendString(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo, char* const Data, const uint16_t Length)\r
+                                                     ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(2);\r

                        \r
                        /** Sends a given byte to the attached USB host, if connected. If a host is not connected when the function is called, the\r
                        \r
                        /** Sends a given byte to the attached USB host, if connected. If a host is not connected when the function is called, the\r

-                        *  byte is discarded.\r
+                        *  byte is discarded. Bytes will be queued for transmission to the host until either the endpoint bank becomes full, or the\r
+                        *  \ref CDC_Device_Flush() function is called to flush the pending data to the host. This allows for multiple bytes to be \r
+                        *  packed into a single endpoint packet, increasing data throughput.\r
+                        *\r
+                        *  \note This function must only be called when the Device state machine is in the DEVICE_STATE_Configured state or\r
+                        *        the call will fail.\r

                         *\r
                         *\r

-                        *  \param[in,out] CDCInterfaceInfo  Pointer to a structure containing a CDC Class configuration and state.\r
+                        *  \param[in,out] CDCInterfaceInfo  Pointer to a structure containing a CDC Class configuration and state\r

                         *  \param[in] Data  Byte of data to send to the host\r
                         *  \param[in] Data  Byte of data to send to the host\r

+                        *\r
+                        *  \return A value from the \ref Endpoint_WaitUntilReady_ErrorCodes_t enum\r

                         */\r
                         */\r

-                       void CDC_Device_SendByte(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo, const uint8_t Data);\r
+                       uint8_t CDC_Device_SendByte(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo, const uint8_t Data) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1);\r

                        \r
                        /** Determines the number of bytes received by the CDC interface from the host, waiting to be read.\r
                         *\r
                        \r
                        /** Determines the number of bytes received by the CDC interface from the host, waiting to be read.\r
                         *\r

-                        *  \param[in,out] CDCInterfaceInfo  Pointer to a structure containing a CDC Class configuration and state.\r
+                        *  \note This function must only be called when the Device state machine is in the DEVICE_STATE_Configured state or\r
+                        *        the call will fail.\r
+                        *\r
+                        *  \param[in,out] CDCInterfaceInfo  Pointer to a structure containing a CDC Class configuration and state\r

                         *\r
                         *  \return Total number of buffered bytes received from the host\r
                         */\r
                         *\r
                         *  \return Total number of buffered bytes received from the host\r
                         */\r

-                       uint16_t CDC_Device_BytesReceived(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo);\r
+                       uint16_t CDC_Device_BytesReceived(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1);\r

                        \r
                        /** Reads a byte of data from the host. If no data is waiting to be read of if a USB host is not connected, the function\r
                        \r
                        /** Reads a byte of data from the host. If no data is waiting to be read of if a USB host is not connected, the function\r

-                        *  returns 0. The \ref CDC_Device_BytesReceived() function should be queried before data is recieved to ensure that no data\r
+                        *  returns 0. The \ref CDC_Device_BytesReceived() function should be queried before data is received to ensure that no data\r

                         *  underflow occurs.\r
                         *\r
                         *  underflow occurs.\r
                         *\r

-                        *  \param[in,out] CDCInterfaceInfo  Pointer to a structure containing a CDC Class configuration and state.\r
+                        *  \note This function must only be called when the Device state machine is in the DEVICE_STATE_Configured state or\r
+                        *        the call will fail.\r
+                        *\r
+                        *  \param[in,out] CDCInterfaceInfo  Pointer to a structure containing a CDC Class configuration and state\r

                         *\r
                         *  \return Next received byte from the host, or 0 if no data received\r
                         */\r
                         *\r
                         *  \return Next received byte from the host, or 0 if no data received\r
                         */\r

-                       uint8_t CDC_Device_ReceiveByte(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo);\r
+                       uint8_t CDC_Device_ReceiveByte(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1);\r
+                       \r
+                       /** Flushes any data waiting to be sent, ensuring that the send buffer is cleared.\r
+                        *\r
+                        *  \note This function must only be called when the Device state machine is in the DEVICE_STATE_Configured state or\r
+                        *        the call will fail.\r
+                        *\r
+                        *  \param[in,out] CDCInterfaceInfo  Pointer to a structure containing a CDC Class configuration and state\r
+                        *\r
+                        *  \return A value from the \ref Endpoint_WaitUntilReady_ErrorCodes_t enum\r
+                        */\r
+                       uint8_t CDC_Device_Flush(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1);\r

                        \r
                        /** Sends a Serial Control Line State Change notification to the host. This should be called when the virtual serial\r
                        \r
                        /** Sends a Serial Control Line State Change notification to the host. This should be called when the virtual serial\r

-                        *  control lines (DCD, DSR, etc.) have changed states, or to give BREAK notfications to the host. Line states persist\r
+                        *  control lines (DCD, DSR, etc.) have changed states, or to give BREAK notifications to the host. Line states persist\r

                         *  until they are cleared via a second notification. This should be called each time the CDC class driver's \r
                         *  ControlLineStates.DeviceToHost value is updated to push the new states to the USB host.\r
                         *\r
                         *  until they are cleared via a second notification. This should be called each time the CDC class driver's \r
                         *  ControlLineStates.DeviceToHost value is updated to push the new states to the USB host.\r
                         *\r

-                        *  \param[in,out] CDCInterfaceInfo  Pointer to a structure containing a CDC Class configuration and state.\r
+                        *  \note This function must only be called when the Device state machine is in the DEVICE_STATE_Configured state or\r
+                        *        the call will fail.\r
+                        *\r
+                        *  \param[in,out] CDCInterfaceInfo  Pointer to a structure containing a CDC Class configuration and state\r
+                        */\r
+                       void CDC_Device_SendControlLineStateChange(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1);\r
+\r
+                       /** Creates a standard characer stream for the given CDC Device instance so that it can be used with all the regular\r
+                        *  functions in the avr-libc <stdio.h> library that accept a FILE stream as a destination (e.g. fprintf). The created\r
+                        *  stream is bidirectional and can be used for both input and output functions.\r
+                        *\r
+                        *  Reading data from this stream is non-blocking, i.e. in most instances, complete strings cannot be read in by a single\r
+                        *  fetch, as the endpoint will not be ready at some point in the transmission, aborting the transfer. However, this may\r
+                        *  be used when the read data is processed byte-per-bye (via getc()) or when the user application will implement its own\r
+                        *  line buffering.\r
+                        *\r
+                        *  \note The created stream can be given as stdout if desired to direct the standard output from all <stdio.h> functions\r
+                        *        to the given CDC interface.\r
+                        *\r
+                        *  \param[in,out] CDCInterfaceInfo  Pointer to a structure containing a CDC Class configuration and state\r
+                        *  \param[in,out] Stream  Pointer to a FILE structure where the created stream should be placed\r
+                        */\r
+                       void CDC_Device_CreateStream(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* CDCInterfaceInfo, FILE* Stream);\r
+\r
+                       /** Identical to CDC_Device_CreateStream(), except that reads are blocking until the calling stream function terminates\r
+                        *  the transfer. While blocking, the USB and CDC service tasks are called repeatedly to maintain USB communications.\r
+                        *\r
+                        *  \param[in,out] CDCInterfaceInfo  Pointer to a structure containing a CDC Class configuration and state\r
+                        *  \param[in,out] Stream  Pointer to a FILE structure where the created stream should be placed\r

                         */\r
                         */\r

-                       void CDC_Device_SendControlLineStateChange(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo);\r
+                       void CDC_Device_CreateBlockingStream(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* CDCInterfaceInfo, FILE* Stream);\r

 \r
        /* Private Interface - For use in library only: */\r
        #if !defined(__DOXYGEN__)\r
                /* Function Prototypes: */\r
                        #if defined(INCLUDE_FROM_CDC_CLASS_DEVICE_C)\r
 \r
        /* Private Interface - For use in library only: */\r
        #if !defined(__DOXYGEN__)\r
                /* Function Prototypes: */\r
                        #if defined(INCLUDE_FROM_CDC_CLASS_DEVICE_C)\r

+                               static int CDC_Device_putchar(char c, FILE* Stream);\r
+                               static int CDC_Device_getchar(FILE* Stream);\r
+                               static int CDC_Device_getchar_Blocking(FILE* Stream);\r
+                               \r

                                void CDC_Device_Event_Stub(void);\r
                                void EVENT_CDC_Device_LineEncodingChanged(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo)\r
                                void CDC_Device_Event_Stub(void);\r
                                void EVENT_CDC_Device_LineEncodingChanged(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo)\r

-                                                                                                                 ATTR_WEAK ATTR_ALIAS(CDC_Device_Event_Stub);\r
+                                                                                                                 ATTR_WEAK ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1) ATTR_ALIAS(CDC_Device_Event_Stub);\r

                                void EVENT_CDC_Device_ControLineStateChanged(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo)\r
                                void EVENT_CDC_Device_ControLineStateChanged(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo)\r

-                                                                                                                        ATTR_WEAK ATTR_ALIAS(CDC_Device_Event_Stub);\r
+                                                                                                                        ATTR_WEAK ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1) ATTR_ALIAS(CDC_Device_Event_Stub);\r

                        #endif\r
 \r
        #endif\r
                        #endif\r
 \r
        #endif\r