Fix bugs in the new VirtualSerialMassStorage demo (thanks to Martin Degelsegger).
[pub/USBasp.git] / LUFA / Common / Common.h
index 837cb04..b7d564a 100644 (file)
 */
 
 /** \file
- *  \brief Common library convenience macros and functions.
+ *  \brief Common library convenience headers, macros and functions.
  *
- *  This file contains macros which are common to all library elements, and which may be useful in user code. It
- *  also includes other common code headers.
+ *  \copydetails Group_Common
  */
 
-/** @defgroup Group_Common Common Utility Headers - LUFA/Drivers/Common/Common.h
+/** \defgroup Group_Common Common Utility Headers - LUFA/Drivers/Common/Common.h
+ *  \brief Common library convenience headers, macros and functions.
  *
  *  Common utility headers containing macros, functions, enums and types which are common to all
  *  aspects of the library.
  *  @{
  */
 
-/** @defgroup Group_Debugging Debugging Macros
+/** \defgroup Group_Debugging Debugging Macros
+ *  \brief Convenience macros to aid in debugging applications.
  *
- *  Macros for debugging use.
+ *  Macros to aid debugging of a user application.
  */
 
-/** @defgroup Group_BitManip Endian and Bit Macros
- *
- *  Functions for swapping endianness and reversing bit orders.
- */
-
-#ifndef __COMMON_H__
-#define __COMMON_H__
+#ifndef __LUFA_COMMON_H__
+#define __LUFA_COMMON_H__
 
+       /* Macros: */
+               #define __INCLUDE_FROM_COMMON_H
+               
        /* Includes: */
                #include <stdint.h>
                #include <stdbool.h>
-
+               #include <string.h>
+               #include <stddef.h>
+               
+               #include "Architectures.h"
                #include "Attributes.h"
                #include "BoardTypes.h"
+               
+       /* Architecture specific utility includes: */
+               #if defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+                       /** Type define for an unsigned integer the same width as the selected architecture's machine register. */
+                       typedef MACHINE_REG_t uint_reg_t;
+               #elif (ARCH == ARCH_AVR8)
+                       #include <avr/io.h>
+                       #include <avr/interrupt.h>
+                       #include <avr/pgmspace.h>
+                       #include <avr/eeprom.h>
+                       #include <avr/boot.h>
+                       #include <util/atomic.h>
+                       #include <util/delay.h>
+                       
+                       typedef uint8_t uint_reg_t;
+                       
+                       #define  ARCH_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+                       #include "Endianness.h"
+               #elif (ARCH == ARCH_UC3)
+                       #include <avr32/io.h>
+
+                       // === TODO: Find abstracted way to handle these ===
+                       #define ISR(Name)                void Name (void) __attribute__((__interrupt__)); void Name (void)
+                       #define PROGMEM                  const
+                       #define ATOMIC_BLOCK(x)          if (1)
+                       #define ATOMIC_RESTORESTATE
+                       #define pgm_read_byte(x)         *x
+                       #define _delay_ms(x)
+                       #define memcmp_P(...)            memcmp(__VA_ARGS__)
+                       #define memcpy_P(...)            memcpy(__VA_ARGS__)
+                       #define USE_RAM_DESCRIPTORS
+                       // ==================================================
+
+                       typedef uint32_t uint_reg_t;
+                       
+                       #define  ARCH_BIG_ENDIAN
+                       #include "Endianness.h"
+               #else
+                       #error Unknown device architecture specified.
+               #endif
 
        /* Public Interface - May be used in end-application: */
                /* Macros: */
                         */
                        #define MACROE                  while (0)
 
-                       /** Defines a volatile \c NOP statement which cannot be optimized out by the compiler, and thus can always
-                        *  be set as a breakpoint in the resulting code. Useful for debugging purposes, where the optimiser
-                        *  removes/reorders code to the point where break points cannot reliably be set.
-                        *
-                        *  \ingroup Group_Debugging
-                        */
-                       #define JTAG_DEBUG_POINT()      __asm__ __volatile__ ("NOP" ::)
-
-                       /** Defines an explicit JTAG break point in the resulting binary via the assembly \c BREAK statement. When
-                        *  a JTAG is used, this causes the program execution to halt when reached until manually resumed.
+                       /** Convenience macro to determine the larger of two values.
                         *
-                        *  \ingroup Group_Debugging
-                        */
-                       #define JTAG_DEBUG_BREAK()      __asm__ __volatile__ ("BREAK" ::)
-
-                       /** Macro for testing condition "x" and breaking via \ref JTAG_DEBUG_BREAK() if the condition is false.
+                        *  \note This macro should only be used with operands that do not have side effects from being evaluated
+                        *        multiple times.
                         *
-                        *  \param[in] Condition  Condition that will be evaluated,
+                        *  \param[in] x  First value to compare
+                        *  \param[in] y  First value to compare
                         *
-                        *  \ingroup Group_Debugging
-                       */
-                       #define JTAG_DEBUG_ASSERT(Condition)    MACROS{ if (!(Condition)) { JTAG_DEBUG_BREAK(); } }MACROE
+                        *  \return The larger of the two input parameters
+                        */
+                       #if !defined(MAX) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+                               #define MAX(x, y)               ((x > y) ? x : y)
+                       #endif
 
-                       /** Macro for testing condition "x" and writing debug data to the stdout stream if \c false. The stdout stream
-                        *  must be pre-initialized before this macro is run and linked to an output device, such as the AVR's USART
-                        *  peripheral.
+                       /** Convenience macro to determine the smaller of two values.
                         *
-                        *  The output takes the form "{FILENAME}: Function {FUNCTION NAME}, Line {LINE NUMBER}: Assertion {Condition} failed."
+                        *  \note This macro should only be used with operands that do not have side effects from being evaluated
+                        *        multiple times.
                         *
-                        *  \param[in] Condition  Condition that will be evaluated,
+                        *  \param[in] x  First value to compare
+                        *  \param[in] y  First value to compare
                         *
-                        *  \ingroup Group_Debugging
+                        *  \return The smaller of the two input parameters
                         */
-                       #define STDOUT_ASSERT(Condition)        MACROS{ if (!(x)) { printf_P(PSTR("%s: Function \"%s\", Line %d: "   \
-                                                                       "Assertion \"%s\" failed.\r\n"),     \
-                                                                       __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__, #Condition); } }MACROE
+                       #if !defined(MIN) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+                               #define MIN(x, y)               ((x < y) ? x : y)
+                       #endif
+
+                       #if (ARCH == ARCH_AVR8) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+                               /** Defines a volatile \c NOP statement which cannot be optimized out by the compiler, and thus can always
+                                *  be set as a breakpoint in the resulting code. Useful for debugging purposes, where the optimiser
+                                *  removes/reorders code to the point where break points cannot reliably be set.
+                                *
+                                *  \ingroup Group_Debugging
+                                */
+                               #define JTAG_DEBUG_POINT()      __asm__ __volatile__ ("NOP" ::)
+
+                               /** Defines an explicit JTAG break point in the resulting binary via the assembly \c BREAK statement. When
+                                *  a JTAG is used, this causes the program execution to halt when reached until manually resumed.
+                                *
+                                *  \ingroup Group_Debugging
+                                */
+                               #define JTAG_DEBUG_BREAK()      __asm__ __volatile__ ("BREAK" ::)
+
+                               #if !defined(pgm_read_ptr) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+                                       /** Reads a pointer out of PROGMEM space on the AVR8 architecture. This is currently a wrapper for the
+                                        *  avr-libc \c pgm_read_ptr() macro with a \c void* cast, so that its value can be assigned directly
+                                        *  to a pointer variable or used in pointer arithmetic without further casting in C. In a future
+                                        *  avr-libc distribution this will be part of the standard API and will be implemented in a more formal
+                                        *  manner.
+                                        *
+                                        *  \param[in] Addr  Address of the pointer to read.
+                                        *
+                                        *  \return Pointer retrieved from PROGMEM space.
+                                        */
+                                       #define pgm_read_ptr(Addr)    (void*)pgm_read_word(Addr)
+                               #endif
+
+                               /** Macro for testing condition "x" and breaking via \ref JTAG_DEBUG_BREAK() if the condition is false.
+                                *
+                                *  \param[in] Condition  Condition that will be evaluated,
+                                *
+                                *  \ingroup Group_Debugging
+                               */
+                               #define JTAG_DEBUG_ASSERT(Condition)    MACROS{ if (!(Condition)) { JTAG_DEBUG_BREAK(); } }MACROE
+
+                               /** Macro for testing condition "x" and writing debug data to the stdout stream if \c false. The stdout stream
+                                *  must be pre-initialized before this macro is run and linked to an output device, such as the microcontroller's
+                                *  USART peripheral.
+                                *
+                                *  The output takes the form "{FILENAME}: Function {FUNCTION NAME}, Line {LINE NUMBER}: Assertion {Condition} failed."
+                                *
+                                *  \param[in] Condition  Condition that will be evaluated,
+                                *
+                                *  \ingroup Group_Debugging
+                                */
+                               #define STDOUT_ASSERT(Condition)        MACROS{ if (!(x)) { printf_P(PSTR("%s: Function \"%s\", Line %d: "   \
+                                                                               "Assertion \"%s\" failed.\r\n"),     \
+                                                                               __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__, #Condition); } }MACROE
+                       #endif
                        
-                       /** Forces GCC to use pointer indirection (via the AVR's pointer register pairs) when accessing the given
+                       /** Forces GCC to use pointer indirection (via the device's pointer register pairs) when accessing the given
                         *  struct pointer. In some cases GCC will emit non-optimal assembly code when accessing a structure through
                         *  a pointer, resulting in a larger binary. When this macro is used on a (non \c const) structure pointer before
                         *  use, it will force GCC to use pointer indirection on the elements rather than direct store and load
                         */
                        #define GCC_FORCE_POINTER_ACCESS(StructPtr) __asm__ __volatile__("" : "=b" (StructPtr) : "0" (StructPtr))
 
-                       #if !defined(pgm_read_ptr) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
-                               /** Reads a pointer out of PROGMEM space. This is currently a wrapper for the avr-libc \c pgm_read_ptr()
-                                *  macro with a \c void* cast, so that its value can be assigned directly to a pointer variable or used
-                                *  in pointer arithmetic without further casting in C. In a future avr-libc distribution this will be
-                                *  part of the standard API and will be implemented in a more formal manner.
-                                *
-                                *  \param[in] Addr  Address of the pointer to read.
-                                *
-                                *  \return Pointer retrieved from PROGMEM space.
-                                */
-                               #define pgm_read_ptr(Addr)    (void*)pgm_read_word(Addr)
-                       #endif
-
-                       /** Swaps the byte ordering of a 16-bit value at compile time. Do not use this macro for swapping byte orderings
-                        *  of dynamic values computed at runtime, use \ref SwapEndian_16() instead. The result of this macro can be used
-                        *  inside struct or other variable initializers outside of a function, something that is not possible with the
-                        *  inline function variant.
-                        *
-                        *  \param[in]  x  16-bit value whose byte ordering is to be swapped.
-                        *
-                        *  \return Input value with the byte ordering reversed.
-                        */
-                       #define SWAPENDIAN_16(x)          ((((x) & 0xFF00) >> 8) | (((x) & 0x00FF) << 8))
-
-                       /** Swaps the byte ordering of a 32-bit value at compile time. Do not use this macro for swapping byte orderings
-                        *  of dynamic values computed at runtime- use \ref SwapEndian_32() instead. The result of this macro can be used
-                        *  inside struct or other variable initializers outside of a function, something that is not possible with the
-                        *  inline function variant.
-                        *
-                        *  \param[in]  x  32-bit value whose byte ordering is to be swapped.
-                        *
-                        *  \return Input value with the byte ordering reversed.
+                       /** Forces GCC to create a memory barrier, ensuring that memory accesses are not reordered past the barrier point.
+                        *  This can be used before ordering-critical operations, to ensure that the compiler does not re-order the resulting
+                        *  assembly output in an unexpected manner on sections of code that are ordering-specific.
                         */
-                       #define SWAPENDIAN_32(x)          ((((x) & 0xFF000000UL) >> 24UL) | (((x) & 0x00FF0000UL) >> 8UL) | \
-                                                          (((x) & 0x0000FF00UL) << 8UL)  | (((x) & 0x000000FFUL) << 24UL))
+                       #define GCC_MEMORY_BARRIER()                __asm__ __volatile__("" ::: "memory");
 
                /* Inline Functions: */
                        /** Function to reverse the individual bits in a byte - i.e. bit 7 is moved to bit 0, bit 6 to bit 1,
                         *  etc.
                         *
-                        *  \ingroup Group_BitManip
-                        *
                         *  \param[in] Byte  Byte of data whose bits are to be reversed.
                         */
                        static inline uint8_t BitReverse(uint8_t Byte) ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT ATTR_CONST;
                                return Byte;
                        }
 
-                       /** Function to reverse the byte ordering of the individual bytes in a 16 bit number.
-                        *
-                        *  \ingroup Group_BitManip
-                        *
-                        *  \param[in] Word  Word of data whose bytes are to be swapped.
-                        */
-                       static inline uint16_t SwapEndian_16(const uint16_t Word) ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT ATTR_CONST;
-                       static inline uint16_t SwapEndian_16(const uint16_t Word)
-                       {
-                               uint8_t Temp;
-
-                               union
-                               {
-                                       uint16_t Word;
-                                       uint8_t  Bytes[2];
-                               } Data;
-
-                               Data.Word = Word;
-
-                               Temp = Data.Bytes[0];
-                               Data.Bytes[0] = Data.Bytes[1];
-                               Data.Bytes[1] = Temp;
-
-                               return Data.Word;
-                       }
-
-                       /** Function to reverse the byte ordering of the individual bytes in a 32 bit number.
-                        *
-                        *  \ingroup Group_BitManip
-                        *
-                        *  \param[in] DWord  Double word of data whose bytes are to be swapped.
-                        */
-                       static inline uint32_t SwapEndian_32(const uint32_t DWord) ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT ATTR_CONST;
-                       static inline uint32_t SwapEndian_32(const uint32_t DWord)
-                       {
-                               uint8_t Temp;
-
-                               union
-                               {
-                                       uint32_t DWord;
-                                       uint8_t  Bytes[4];
-                               } Data;
-
-                               Data.DWord = DWord;
-
-                               Temp = Data.Bytes[0];
-                               Data.Bytes[0] = Data.Bytes[3];
-                               Data.Bytes[3] = Temp;
-
-                               Temp = Data.Bytes[1];
-                               Data.Bytes[1] = Data.Bytes[2];
-                               Data.Bytes[2] = Temp;
-
-                               return Data.DWord;
-                       }
-
-                       /** Function to reverse the byte ordering of the individual bytes in a n byte number.
-                        *
-                        *  \ingroup Group_BitManip
-                        *
-                        *  \param[in,out] Data   Pointer to a number containing an even number of bytes to be reversed.
-                        *  \param[in]     Bytes  Length of the data in bytes.
-                        */
-                       static inline void SwapEndian_n(void* Data,
-                                                       uint8_t Bytes) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1);
-                       static inline void SwapEndian_n(void* Data,
-                                                       uint8_t Bytes)
-                       {
-                               uint8_t* CurrDataPos = (uint8_t*)Data;
-
-                               while (Bytes > 1)
-                               {
-                                       uint8_t Temp = *CurrDataPos;
-                                       *CurrDataPos = *(CurrDataPos + Bytes - 1);
-                                       *(CurrDataPos + Bytes - 1) = Temp;
-
-                                       CurrDataPos++;
-                                       Bytes -= 2;
-                               }
-                       }
-
 #endif
 
 /** @} */