+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
"""
LUFA Library
- Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2013.
+ Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2018.
dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
www.lufa-lib.org
Example:
python hid_bootloader_loader.py at90usb1287 Mouse.hex
- Requires the pywinusb (https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pywinusb/) and
- IntelHex (http://bialix.com/intelhex/) libraries.
+ Requires the hidapi (https://pypi.python.org/pypi/hidapi) and
+ IntelHex (https://pypi.python.org/pypi/IntelHex) libraries.
"""
import sys
-import pywinusb.hid as hid
+import hid
from intelhex import IntelHex
+
# Device information table
device_info_map = dict()
device_info_map['at90usb1287'] = {'page_size': 256, 'flash_kb': 128}
def get_hid_device_handle():
- hid_device_filter = hid.HidDeviceFilter(vendor_id=0x03EB,
- product_id=0x2067)
+ all_hid_devices = hid.enumerate()
- valid_hid_devices = hid_device_filter.get_devices()
+ lufa_hid_devices = [d for d in all_hid_devices if d['vendor_id'] == 0x03EB and d['product_id'] == 0x2067]
- if len(valid_hid_devices) is 0:
+ if len(lufa_hid_devices) is 0:
return None
- else:
- return valid_hid_devices[0]
+
+ device_handle = hid.device()
+ device_handle.open_path(lufa_hid_devices[0]['path'])
+ return device_handle
def send_page_data(hid_device, address, data):
- output_report_data = [0]
- output_report_data.extend([address & 0xFF, address >> 8])
- output_report_data.extend(data)
+ # Bootloader page data should be the HID Report ID (always zero) followed
+ # by the starting address to program, then one device's flash page worth
+ # of data
+ output_report_data = bytearray(65)
+ output_report_data[0] = 0
+ output_report_data[1] = address & 0xFF
+ output_report_data[2] = address >> 8
+ output_report_data[3 : ] = data
- hid_device.send_output_report(output_report_data)
+ hid_device.write(output_report_data)
-def main(hex_filename, device_info):
+def program_device(hex_data, device_info):
hid_device = get_hid_device_handle()
if hid_device is None:
sys.exit(1)
try:
- hid_device.open()
-
- print("Connected to bootloader.")
-
- hex_data = IntelHex(hex_filename)
+ print("Connected to bootloader.", flush=True)
+ # Program in all data from the loaded HEX file, in a number of device
+ # page sized chunks
for addr in range(0, hex_data.maxaddr(), device_info['page_size']):
- page_data = [hex_data[i] for i in range(addr, addr+device_info['page_size'])]
+ # Compute the address range of the current page in the device
+ current_page_range = range(addr, addr+device_info['page_size'])
+
+ # Extract the data from the hex file at the specified start page
+ # address and convert it to a regular list of bytes
+ page_data = [hex_data[i] for i in current_page_range]
- print("Writing address 0x%04X-0x%04X" % (addr, addr+device_info['page_size']))
+ print("Writing address 0x%04X-0x%04X" % (current_page_range[0], current_page_range[-1]), flush=True)
+ # Devices with more than 64KB of flash should shift down the page
+ # address so that it is 16-bit (page size is guaranteed to be
+ # >= 256 bytes so no non-zero address bits are discarded)
if device_info['flash_kb'] < 64:
send_page_data(hid_device, addr, page_data)
else:
send_page_data(hid_device, addr >> 8, page_data)
- print("Programming complete, starting application.")
+ # Once programming is complete, start the application via a dummy page
+ # program to the page address 0xFFFF
+ print("Programming complete, starting application.", flush=True)
send_page_data(hid_device, 0xFFFF, [0] * device_info['page_size'])
finally:
if __name__ == '__main__':
- hex_filename = sys.argv[2]
+ if len(sys.argv) != 3:
+ print("Usage:")
+ print("\t{} device file.hex".format(sys.argv[0]))
+ sys.exit(1)
+
+ # Load the specified HEX file
+ try:
+ hex_data = IntelHex(sys.argv[2])
+ except:
+ print("Could not open the specified HEX file.")
+ sys.exit(1)
+ # Retrieve the device information entry for the specified device
try:
device_info = device_info_map[sys.argv[1]]
except:
print("Unknown device name specified.")
sys.exit(1)
- main(hex_filename, device_info)
+ program_device(hex_data, device_info)