/*
LUFA Library
- Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2013.
+ Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2015.
dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
www.lufa-lib.org
*/
/*
- Copyright 2013 Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
+ Copyright 2015 Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this
software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted
};
/** FAT 8.3 style directory entry, for the virtual FLASH contents file. */
-static FATDirectoryEntry_t FirmwareFileEntries[2] =
+static FATDirectoryEntry_t FirmwareFileEntries[] =
{
/* Root volume label entry; disk label is contained in the Filename and
- * Extension fields (concantenated) with a special attribute flag - other
+ * Extension fields (concatenated) with a special attribute flag - other
* fields are ignored. Should be the same as the label in the boot block.
*/
+ [DISK_FILE_ENTRY_VolumeID] =
{
- .Filename = "LUFA BOO",
- .Extension = "T ",
- .Attributes = (1 << 3),
- .Reserved = {0},
- .CreationTime = 0,
- .CreationDate = 0,
- .StartingCluster = 0,
- .FileSizeBytes = 0,
+ .MSDOS_Directory =
+ {
+ .Name = "LUFA BOOT ",
+ .Attributes = FAT_FLAG_VOLUME_NAME,
+ .Reserved = {0},
+ .CreationTime = 0,
+ .CreationDate = 0,
+ .StartingCluster = 0,
+ .Reserved2 = 0,
+ }
},
- /* File entry for the virtual Firmware image. */
+ /* VFAT Long File Name entry for the virtual firmware file; required to
+ * prevent corruption from systems that are unable to detect the device
+ * as being a legacy MSDOS style FAT12 volume. */
+ [DISK_FILE_ENTRY_FLASH_LFN] =
{
- .Filename = "FIRMWARE",
- .Extension = "BIN",
- .Attributes = 0,
- .Reserved = {0},
- .CreationTime = FAT_TIME(1, 1, 0),
- .CreationDate = FAT_DATE(14, 2, 1989),
- .StartingCluster = 2,
- .FileSizeBytes = FIRMWARE_FILE_SIZE_BYTES,
+ .VFAT_LongFileName =
+ {
+ .Ordinal = 1 | FAT_ORDINAL_LAST_ENTRY,
+ .Attribute = FAT_FLAG_LONG_FILE_NAME,
+ .Reserved1 = 0,
+ .Reserved2 = 0,
+
+ .Checksum = FAT_CHECKSUM('F','L','A','S','H',' ',' ',' ','B','I','N'),
+
+ .Unicode1 = 'F',
+ .Unicode2 = 'L',
+ .Unicode3 = 'A',
+ .Unicode4 = 'S',
+ .Unicode5 = 'H',
+ .Unicode6 = '.',
+ .Unicode7 = 'B',
+ .Unicode8 = 'I',
+ .Unicode9 = 'N',
+ .Unicode10 = 0,
+ .Unicode11 = 0,
+ .Unicode12 = 0,
+ .Unicode13 = 0,
+ }
+ },
+
+ /* MSDOS file entry for the virtual Firmware image. */
+ [DISK_FILE_ENTRY_FLASH_MSDOS] =
+ {
+ .MSDOS_File =
+ {
+ .Filename = "FLASH ",
+ .Extension = "BIN",
+ .Attributes = 0,
+ .Reserved = {0},
+ .CreationTime = FAT_TIME(1, 1, 0),
+ .CreationDate = FAT_DATE(14, 2, 1989),
+ .StartingCluster = 2,
+ .FileSizeBytes = FLASH_FILE_SIZE_BYTES,
+ }
+ },
+
+ [DISK_FILE_ENTRY_EEPROM_LFN] =
+ {
+ .VFAT_LongFileName =
+ {
+ .Ordinal = 1 | FAT_ORDINAL_LAST_ENTRY,
+ .Attribute = FAT_FLAG_LONG_FILE_NAME,
+ .Reserved1 = 0,
+ .Reserved2 = 0,
+
+ .Checksum = FAT_CHECKSUM('E','E','P','R','O','M',' ',' ','B','I','N'),
+
+ .Unicode1 = 'E',
+ .Unicode2 = 'E',
+ .Unicode3 = 'P',
+ .Unicode4 = 'R',
+ .Unicode5 = 'O',
+ .Unicode6 = 'M',
+ .Unicode7 = '.',
+ .Unicode8 = 'B',
+ .Unicode9 = 'I',
+ .Unicode10 = 'N',
+ .Unicode11 = 0,
+ .Unicode12 = 0,
+ .Unicode13 = 0,
+ }
+ },
+
+ [DISK_FILE_ENTRY_EEPROM_MSDOS] =
+ {
+ .MSDOS_File =
+ {
+ .Filename = "EEPROM ",
+ .Extension = "BIN",
+ .Attributes = 0,
+ .Reserved = {0},
+ .CreationTime = FAT_TIME(1, 1, 0),
+ .CreationDate = FAT_DATE(14, 2, 1989),
+ .StartingCluster = 2 + FILE_CLUSTERS(FLASH_FILE_SIZE_BYTES),
+ .FileSizeBytes = EEPROM_FILE_SIZE_BYTES,
+ }
},
};
+/** Starting cluster of the virtual FLASH.BIN file on disk, tracked so that the
+ * offset from the start of the data sector can be determined. On Windows
+ * systems files are usually replaced using the original file's disk clusters,
+ * while Linux appears to overwrite with an offset which must be compensated for.
+ */
+static const uint16_t* FLASHFileStartCluster = &FirmwareFileEntries[DISK_FILE_ENTRY_FLASH_MSDOS].MSDOS_File.StartingCluster;
+
+/** Starting cluster of the virtual EEPROM.BIN file on disk, tracked so that the
+ * offset from the start of the data sector can be determined. On Windows
+ * systems files are usually replaced using the original file's disk clusters,
+ * while Linux appears to overwrite with an offset which must be compensated for.
+ */
+static const uint16_t* EEPROMFileStartCluster = &FirmwareFileEntries[DISK_FILE_ENTRY_EEPROM_MSDOS].MSDOS_File.StartingCluster;
+
+/** Reads a byte of EEPROM out from the EEPROM memory space.
+ *
+ * \note This function is required as the avr-libc EEPROM functions do not cope
+ * with linker relaxations, and a jump longer than 4K of FLASH on the
+ * larger USB AVRs will break the linker. This function is marked as
+ * never inlinable and placed into the normal text segment so that the
+ * call to the EEPROM function will be short even if the AUX boot section
+ * is used.
+ *
+ * \param[in] Address Address of the EEPROM location to read from
+ *
+ * \return Read byte of EEPROM data.
+ */
+static uint8_t ReadEEPROMByte(const uint8_t* const Address)
+{
+ return eeprom_read_byte(Address);
+}
+
+/** Writes a byte of EEPROM out to the EEPROM memory space.
+ *
+ * \note This function is required as the avr-libc EEPROM functions do not cope
+ * with linker relaxations, and a jump longer than 4K of FLASH on the
+ * larger USB AVRs will break the linker. This function is marked as
+ * never inlinable and placed into the normal text segment so that the
+ * call to the EEPROM function will be short even if the AUX boot section
+ * is used.
+ *
+ * \param[in] Address Address of the EEPROM location to write to
+ * \param[in] Data New data to write to the EEPROM location
+ */
+static void WriteEEPROMByte(uint8_t* const Address,
+ const uint8_t Data)
+{
+ eeprom_update_byte(Address, Data);
+}
/** Updates a FAT12 cluster entry in the FAT file table with the specified next
* chain index. If the cluster is the last in the file chain, the magic value
- * 0xFFF is used.
+ * \c 0xFFF should be used.
*
* \note FAT data cluster indexes are offset by 2, so that cluster 2 is the
* first file data cluster on the disk. See the FAT specification.
}
}
-/** Writes a block of data to the virtual FAT filesystem, from the USB Mass
- * Storage interface.
+/** Updates a FAT12 cluster chain in the FAT file table with a linear chain of
+ * the specified length.
*
- * \param[in] BlockNumber Index of the block to write.
+ * \note FAT data cluster indexes are offset by 2, so that cluster 2 is the
+ * first file data cluster on the disk. See the FAT specification.
+ *
+ * \param[out] FATTable Pointer to the FAT12 allocation table
+ * \param[in] Index Index of the start of the cluster chain to update
+ * \param[in] ChainLength Length of the chain to write, in clusters
*/
-static void WriteVirtualBlock(const uint16_t BlockNumber)
+static void UpdateFAT12ClusterChain(uint8_t* const FATTable,
+ const uint16_t Index,
+ const uint8_t ChainLength)
{
- uint8_t BlockBuffer[SECTOR_SIZE_BYTES];
+ for (uint8_t i = 0; i < ChainLength; i++)
+ {
+ uint16_t CurrentCluster = Index + i;
+ uint16_t NextCluster = CurrentCluster + 1;
- /* Buffer the entire block to be written from the host */
- Endpoint_Read_Stream_LE(BlockBuffer, sizeof(BlockBuffer), NULL);
- Endpoint_ClearOUT();
+ /* Mark last cluster as end of file */
+ if (i == (ChainLength - 1))
+ NextCluster = 0xFFF;
- if ((BlockNumber >= 4) && (BlockNumber < (4 + FILE_SECTORS(FIRMWARE_FILE_SIZE_BYTES))))
- {
- uint32_t WriteFlashAddress = (uint32_t)(BlockNumber - 4) * SECTOR_SIZE_BYTES;
+ UpdateFAT12ClusterEntry(FATTable, CurrentCluster, NextCluster);
+ }
+}
+/** Reads or writes a block of data from/to the physical device FLASH using a
+ * block buffer stored in RAM, if the requested block is within the virtual
+ * firmware file's sector ranges in the emulated FAT file system.
+ *
+ * \param[in] BlockNumber Physical disk block to read from/write to
+ * \param[in,out] BlockBuffer Pointer to the start of the block buffer in RAM
+ * \param[in] Read If \c true, the requested block is read, if
+ * \c false, the requested block is written
+ */
+static void ReadWriteFLASHFileBlock(const uint16_t BlockNumber,
+ uint8_t* BlockBuffer,
+ const bool Read)
+{
+ uint16_t FileStartBlock = DISK_BLOCK_DataStartBlock + (*FLASHFileStartCluster - 2) * SECTOR_PER_CLUSTER;
+ uint16_t FileEndBlock = FileStartBlock + (FILE_SECTORS(FLASH_FILE_SIZE_BYTES) - 1);
+
+ /* Range check the write request - abort if requested block is not within the
+ * virtual firmware file sector range */
+ if (!((BlockNumber >= FileStartBlock) && (BlockNumber <= FileEndBlock)))
+ return;
+
+ #if (FLASHEND > 0xFFFF)
+ uint32_t FlashAddress = (uint32_t)(BlockNumber - FileStartBlock) * SECTOR_SIZE_BYTES;
+ #else
+ uint16_t FlashAddress = (uint16_t)(BlockNumber - FileStartBlock) * SECTOR_SIZE_BYTES;
+ #endif
+
+ if (Read)
+ {
+ /* Read out the mapped block of data from the device's FLASH */
+ for (uint16_t i = 0; i < SECTOR_SIZE_BYTES; i++)
+ {
+ #if (FLASHEND > 0xFFFF)
+ BlockBuffer[i] = pgm_read_byte_far(FlashAddress++);
+ #else
+ BlockBuffer[i] = pgm_read_byte(FlashAddress++);
+ #endif
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Write out the mapped block of data to the device's FLASH */
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < SECTOR_SIZE_BYTES; i += 2)
{
- if ((WriteFlashAddress % SPM_PAGESIZE) == 0)
+ if ((FlashAddress % SPM_PAGESIZE) == 0)
{
/* Erase the given FLASH page, ready to be programmed */
- boot_page_erase(WriteFlashAddress);
- boot_spm_busy_wait();
+ BootloaderAPI_ErasePage(FlashAddress);
}
/* Write the next data word to the FLASH page */
- boot_page_fill(WriteFlashAddress, (BlockBuffer[i + 1] << 8) | BlockBuffer[i]);
- WriteFlashAddress += 2;
+ BootloaderAPI_FillWord(FlashAddress, (BlockBuffer[i + 1] << 8) | BlockBuffer[i]);
+ FlashAddress += 2;
- if ((WriteFlashAddress % SPM_PAGESIZE) == 0)
+ if ((FlashAddress % SPM_PAGESIZE) == 0)
{
/* Write the filled FLASH page to memory */
- boot_page_write(WriteFlashAddress - SPM_PAGESIZE);
- boot_spm_busy_wait();
+ BootloaderAPI_WritePage(FlashAddress - SPM_PAGESIZE);
}
}
}
}
+/** Reads or writes a block of data from/to the physical device EEPROM using a
+ * block buffer stored in RAM, if the requested block is within the virtual
+ * firmware file's sector ranges in the emulated FAT file system.
+ *
+ * \param[in] BlockNumber Physical disk block to read from/write to
+ * \param[in,out] BlockBuffer Pointer to the start of the block buffer in RAM
+ * \param[in] Read If \c true, the requested block is read, if
+ * \c false, the requested block is written
+ */
+static void ReadWriteEEPROMFileBlock(const uint16_t BlockNumber,
+ uint8_t* BlockBuffer,
+ const bool Read)
+{
+ uint16_t FileStartBlock = DISK_BLOCK_DataStartBlock + (*EEPROMFileStartCluster - 2) * SECTOR_PER_CLUSTER;
+ uint16_t FileEndBlock = FileStartBlock + (FILE_SECTORS(EEPROM_FILE_SIZE_BYTES) - 1);
+
+ /* Range check the write request - abort if requested block is not within the
+ * virtual firmware file sector range */
+ if (!((BlockNumber >= FileStartBlock) && (BlockNumber <= FileEndBlock)))
+ return;
+
+ uint16_t EEPROMAddress = (uint16_t)(BlockNumber - FileStartBlock) * SECTOR_SIZE_BYTES;
+
+ if (Read)
+ {
+ /* Read out the mapped block of data from the device's EEPROM */
+ for (uint16_t i = 0; i < SECTOR_SIZE_BYTES; i++)
+ BlockBuffer[i] = ReadEEPROMByte((uint8_t*)EEPROMAddress++);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Write out the mapped block of data to the device's EEPROM */
+ for (uint16_t i = 0; i < SECTOR_SIZE_BYTES; i++)
+ WriteEEPROMByte((uint8_t*)EEPROMAddress++, BlockBuffer[i]);
+ }
+}
+
+/** Writes a block of data to the virtual FAT filesystem, from the USB Mass
+ * Storage interface.
+ *
+ * \param[in] BlockNumber Index of the block to write.
+ */
+void VirtualFAT_WriteBlock(const uint16_t BlockNumber)
+{
+ uint8_t BlockBuffer[SECTOR_SIZE_BYTES];
+
+ /* Buffer the entire block to be written from the host */
+ Endpoint_Read_Stream_LE(BlockBuffer, sizeof(BlockBuffer), NULL);
+ Endpoint_ClearOUT();
+
+ switch (BlockNumber)
+ {
+ case DISK_BLOCK_BootBlock:
+ case DISK_BLOCK_FATBlock1:
+ case DISK_BLOCK_FATBlock2:
+ /* Ignore writes to the boot and FAT blocks */
+
+ break;
+
+ case DISK_BLOCK_RootFilesBlock:
+ /* Copy over the updated directory entries */
+ memcpy(FirmwareFileEntries, BlockBuffer, sizeof(FirmwareFileEntries));
+
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ ReadWriteFLASHFileBlock(BlockNumber, BlockBuffer, false);
+ ReadWriteEEPROMFileBlock(BlockNumber, BlockBuffer, false);
+
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
/** Reads a block of data from the virtual FAT filesystem, and sends it to the
* host via the USB Mass Storage interface.
*
* \param[in] BlockNumber Index of the block to read.
*/
-static void ReadVirtualBlock(const uint16_t BlockNumber)
+void VirtualFAT_ReadBlock(const uint16_t BlockNumber)
{
uint8_t BlockBuffer[SECTOR_SIZE_BYTES];
memset(BlockBuffer, 0x00, sizeof(BlockBuffer));
switch (BlockNumber)
{
- case 0: /* Block 0: Boot block sector */
+ case DISK_BLOCK_BootBlock:
memcpy(BlockBuffer, &BootBlock, sizeof(FATBootBlock_t));
/* Add the magic signature to the end of the block */
BlockBuffer[SECTOR_SIZE_BYTES - 2] = 0x55;
BlockBuffer[SECTOR_SIZE_BYTES - 1] = 0xAA;
+
break;
- case 1: /* Block 1: First FAT12 cluster chain copy */
- case 2: /* Block 2: Second FAT12 cluster chain copy */
+ case DISK_BLOCK_FATBlock1:
+ case DISK_BLOCK_FATBlock2:
/* Cluster 0: Media type/Reserved */
UpdateFAT12ClusterEntry(BlockBuffer, 0, 0xF00 | BootBlock.MediaDescriptor);
/* Cluster 1: Reserved */
UpdateFAT12ClusterEntry(BlockBuffer, 1, 0xFFF);
- /* Cluster 2 onwards: Cluster chain of FIRMWARE.BIN */
- for (uint16_t i = 0; i < FILE_CLUSTERS(FIRMWARE_FILE_SIZE_BYTES); i++)
- UpdateFAT12ClusterEntry(BlockBuffer, i+2, i+3);
+ /* Cluster 2 onwards: Cluster chain of FLASH.BIN */
+ UpdateFAT12ClusterChain(BlockBuffer, *FLASHFileStartCluster, FILE_CLUSTERS(FLASH_FILE_SIZE_BYTES));
+
+ /* Cluster 2+n onwards: Cluster chain of EEPROM.BIN */
+ UpdateFAT12ClusterChain(BlockBuffer, *EEPROMFileStartCluster, FILE_CLUSTERS(EEPROM_FILE_SIZE_BYTES));
- /* Mark last cluster as end of file */
- UpdateFAT12ClusterEntry(BlockBuffer, FILE_CLUSTERS(FIRMWARE_FILE_SIZE_BYTES) + 1, 0xFFF);
break;
- case 3: /* Block 3: Root file entries */
+ case DISK_BLOCK_RootFilesBlock:
memcpy(BlockBuffer, FirmwareFileEntries, sizeof(FirmwareFileEntries));
- break;
- default: /* Blocks 4 onwards: Data allocation section */
- if ((BlockNumber >= 4) && (BlockNumber < (4 + FILE_SECTORS(FIRMWARE_FILE_SIZE_BYTES))))
- {
- uint32_t ReadFlashAddress = (uint32_t)(BlockNumber - 4) * SECTOR_SIZE_BYTES;
+ break;
- for (uint16_t i = 0; i < SECTOR_SIZE_BYTES; i++)
- BlockBuffer[i] = pgm_read_byte_far(ReadFlashAddress++);
- }
+ default:
+ ReadWriteFLASHFileBlock(BlockNumber, BlockBuffer, true);
+ ReadWriteEEPROMFileBlock(BlockNumber, BlockBuffer, true);
break;
}
Endpoint_Write_Stream_LE(BlockBuffer, sizeof(BlockBuffer), NULL);
Endpoint_ClearIN();
}
-
-/** Writes a number of blocks to the virtual FAT file system, from the host
- * PC via the USB Mass Storage interface.
- *
- * \param[in] MSInterfaceInfo Pointer to a structure containing a Mass Storage Class configuration and state
- * \param[in] BlockAddress Data block starting address for the write sequence
- * \param[in] TotalBlocks Number of blocks of data to write
- */
-void VirtualFAT_WriteBlocks(USB_ClassInfo_MS_Device_t* const MSInterfaceInfo,
- const uint32_t BlockAddress,
- uint16_t TotalBlocks)
-{
- uint16_t CurrentBlock = (uint16_t)BlockAddress;
-
- /* Emulated FAT is performed per-block, pass each requested block index
- * to the emulated FAT block write function */
- while (TotalBlocks--)
- WriteVirtualBlock(CurrentBlock++);
-}
-
-/** Reads a number of blocks from the virtual FAT file system, and sends them
- * to the host PC via the USB Mass Storage interface.
- *
- * \param[in] MSInterfaceInfo Pointer to a structure containing a Mass Storage Class configuration and state
- * \param[in] BlockAddress Data block starting address for the read sequence
- * \param[in] TotalBlocks Number of blocks of data to read
- */
-void VirtualFAT_ReadBlocks(USB_ClassInfo_MS_Device_t* const MSInterfaceInfo,
- const uint32_t BlockAddress,
- uint16_t TotalBlocks)
-{
- uint16_t CurrentBlock = (uint16_t)BlockAddress;
-
- /* Emulated FAT is performed per-block, pass each requested block index
- * to the emulated FAT block read function */
- while (TotalBlocks--)
- ReadVirtualBlock(CurrentBlock++);
-}
-