/*
LUFA Library
- Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2010.
-
+ Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2011.
+
dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
- www.fourwalledcubicle.com
+ www.lufa-lib.org
*/
/*
- Copyright 2010 Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
+ Copyright 2011 Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
- Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this
+ Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this
software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted
- without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in
+ without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in
all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
- permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
- documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in
- advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+ documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in
+ advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
software without specific, written prior permission.
The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this
*/
/** \file
- * \brief Common library convenience macros and functions.
+ * \brief Common library convenience headers, macros and functions.
*
- * This file contains macros which are common to all library elements, and which may be useful in user code. It
- * also includes other common headers, such as Atomic.h, Attributes.h and BoardTypes.h.
+ * \copydetails Group_Common
*/
-
-/** @defgroup Group_Common Common Utility Headers - LUFA/Drivers/Common/Common.h
+
+/** \defgroup Group_Common Common Utility Headers - LUFA/Drivers/Common/Common.h
+ * \brief Common library convenience headers, macros and functions.
*
* Common utility headers containing macros, functions, enums and types which are common to all
* aspects of the library.
* @{
*/
-/** @defgroup Group_Debugging Debugging Macros
+/** \defgroup Group_Debugging Debugging Macros
+ * \brief Convenience macros to aid in debugging applications.
*
- * Macros for debugging use.
- */
-
-/** @defgroup Group_BitManip Endian and Bit Macros
- *
- * Functions for swapping endianness and reversing bit orders.
+ * Macros to aid debugging of a user application.
*/
-#ifndef __COMMON_H__
-#define __COMMON_H__
+#ifndef __LUFA_COMMON_H__
+#define __LUFA_COMMON_H__
+ /* Macros: */
+ #define __INCLUDE_FROM_COMMON_H
+
/* Includes: */
- #include <avr/io.h>
-
+ #include <stdint.h>
+ #include <stdbool.h>
+ #include <string.h>
+ #include <stddef.h>
+
+ #include "Architectures.h"
#include "Attributes.h"
#include "BoardTypes.h"
+
+ /* Architecture specific utility includes: */
+ #if defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+ /** Type define for an unsigned integer the same width as the selected architecture's machine register. */
+ typedef MACHINE_REG_t uint_reg_t;
+ #elif (ARCH == ARCH_AVR8)
+ #include <avr/io.h>
+ #include <avr/interrupt.h>
+ #include <avr/pgmspace.h>
+ #include <avr/eeprom.h>
+ #include <avr/boot.h>
+ #include <util/atomic.h>
+ #include <util/delay.h>
+
+ typedef uint8_t uint_reg_t;
+
+ #define ARCH_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+ #include "Endianness.h"
+ #elif (ARCH == ARCH_UC3)
+ #include <avr32/io.h>
+
+ // === TODO: Find abstracted way to handle these ===
+ #define ISR(Name) void Name (void) __attribute__((__interrupt__)); void Name (void)
+ #define PROGMEM const
+ #define ATOMIC_BLOCK(x) if (1)
+ #define ATOMIC_RESTORESTATE
+ #define pgm_read_byte(x) *x
+ #define _delay_ms(x)
+ #define memcmp_P(...) memcmp(__VA_ARGS__)
+ #define memcpy_P(...) memcpy(__VA_ARGS__)
+ #define USE_RAM_DESCRIPTORS
+ // ==================================================
+
+ typedef uint32_t uint_reg_t;
+
+ #define ARCH_BIG_ENDIAN
+ #include "Endianness.h"
+ #else
+ #error Unknown device architecture specified.
+ #endif
/* Public Interface - May be used in end-application: */
- /* Macros: */
+ /* Macros: */
/** Macro for encasing other multi-statement macros. This should be used along with an opening brace
* before the start of any multi-statement macro, so that the macros contents as a whole are treated
* as a discrete block and not as a list of separate statements which may cause problems when used as
- * a block (such as inline IF statements).
+ * a block (such as inline \c if statements).
*/
#define MACROS do
/** Macro for encasing other multi-statement macros. This should be used along with a preceding closing
* brace at the end of any multi-statement macro, so that the macros contents as a whole are treated
* as a discrete block and not as a list of separate statements which may cause problems when used as
- * a block (such as inline IF statements).
+ * a block (such as inline \c if statements).
*/
#define MACROE while (0)
-
- /** Defines a volatile NOP statement which cannot be optimized out by the compiler, and thus can always
- * be set as a breakpoint in the resulting code. Useful for debugging purposes, where the optimizer
- * removes/reorders code to the point where break points cannot reliably be set.
+
+ /** Convenience macro to determine the larger of two values.
+ *
+ * \note This macro should only be used with operands that do not have side effects from being evaluated
+ * multiple times.
*
- * \ingroup Group_Debugging
+ * \param[in] x First value to compare
+ * \param[in] y First value to compare
+ *
+ * \return The larger of the two input parameters
*/
- #define JTAG_DEBUG_POINT() asm volatile ("NOP" ::)
+ #if !defined(MAX) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+ #define MAX(x, y) ((x > y) ? x : y)
+ #endif
- /** Defines an explicit JTAG break point in the resulting binary via the ASM BREAK statement. When
- * a JTAG is used, this causes the program execution to halt when reached until manually resumed.
+ /** Convenience macro to determine the smaller of two values.
+ *
+ * \note This macro should only be used with operands that do not have side effects from being evaluated
+ * multiple times.
+ *
+ * \param[in] x First value to compare
+ * \param[in] y First value to compare
*
- * \ingroup Group_Debugging
+ * \return The smaller of the two input parameters
*/
- #define JTAG_DEBUG_BREAK() asm volatile ("BREAK" ::)
+ #if !defined(MIN) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+ #define MIN(x, y) ((x < y) ? x : y)
+ #endif
+
+ #if (ARCH == ARCH_AVR8) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+ /** Defines a volatile \c NOP statement which cannot be optimized out by the compiler, and thus can always
+ * be set as a breakpoint in the resulting code. Useful for debugging purposes, where the optimiser
+ * removes/reorders code to the point where break points cannot reliably be set.
+ *
+ * \ingroup Group_Debugging
+ */
+ #define JTAG_DEBUG_POINT() __asm__ __volatile__ ("NOP" ::)
+
+ /** Defines an explicit JTAG break point in the resulting binary via the assembly \c BREAK statement. When
+ * a JTAG is used, this causes the program execution to halt when reached until manually resumed.
+ *
+ * \ingroup Group_Debugging
+ */
+ #define JTAG_DEBUG_BREAK() __asm__ __volatile__ ("BREAK" ::)
+
+ #if !defined(pgm_read_ptr) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+ /** Reads a pointer out of PROGMEM space on the AVR8 architecture. This is currently a wrapper for the
+ * avr-libc \c pgm_read_ptr() macro with a \c void* cast, so that its value can be assigned directly
+ * to a pointer variable or used in pointer arithmetic without further casting in C. In a future
+ * avr-libc distribution this will be part of the standard API and will be implemented in a more formal
+ * manner.
+ *
+ * \param[in] Addr Address of the pointer to read.
+ *
+ * \return Pointer retrieved from PROGMEM space.
+ */
+ #define pgm_read_ptr(Addr) (void*)pgm_read_word(Addr)
+ #endif
+
+ /** Macro for testing condition "x" and breaking via \ref JTAG_DEBUG_BREAK() if the condition is false.
+ *
+ * \param[in] Condition Condition that will be evaluated,
+ *
+ * \ingroup Group_Debugging
+ */
+ #define JTAG_DEBUG_ASSERT(Condition) MACROS{ if (!(Condition)) { JTAG_DEBUG_BREAK(); } }MACROE
+
+ /** Macro for testing condition "x" and writing debug data to the stdout stream if \c false. The stdout stream
+ * must be pre-initialized before this macro is run and linked to an output device, such as the microcontroller's
+ * USART peripheral.
+ *
+ * The output takes the form "{FILENAME}: Function {FUNCTION NAME}, Line {LINE NUMBER}: Assertion {Condition} failed."
+ *
+ * \param[in] Condition Condition that will be evaluated,
+ *
+ * \ingroup Group_Debugging
+ */
+ #define STDOUT_ASSERT(Condition) MACROS{ if (!(x)) { printf_P(PSTR("%s: Function \"%s\", Line %d: " \
+ "Assertion \"%s\" failed.\r\n"), \
+ __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__, #Condition); } }MACROE
+ #endif
- /** Macro for testing condition "x" and breaking via JTAG_DEBUG_BREAK() if the condition is false.
+ /** Forces GCC to use pointer indirection (via the device's pointer register pairs) when accessing the given
+ * struct pointer. In some cases GCC will emit non-optimal assembly code when accessing a structure through
+ * a pointer, resulting in a larger binary. When this macro is used on a (non \c const) structure pointer before
+ * use, it will force GCC to use pointer indirection on the elements rather than direct store and load
+ * instructions.
*
- * \ingroup Group_Debugging
- */
- #define JTAG_DEBUG_ASSERT(x) MACROS{ if (!(x)) { JTAG_DEBUG_BREAK(); } }MACROE
+ * \param[in, out] StructPtr Pointer to a structure which is to be forced into indirect access mode.
+ */
+ #define GCC_FORCE_POINTER_ACCESS(StructPtr) __asm__ __volatile__("" : "=b" (StructPtr) : "0" (StructPtr))
- /** Macro for testing condition "x" and writing debug data to the serial stream if false. As a
- * prerequisite for this macro, the serial stream should be configured via the Peripheral/SerialStream driver.
- *
- * The serial output takes the form "{FILENAME}: Function {FUNCTION NAME}, Line {LINE NUMBER}: Assertion
- * {x} failed."
- *
- * \ingroup Group_Debugging
+ /** Forces GCC to create a memory barrier, ensuring that memory accesses are not reordered past the barrier point.
+ * This can be used before ordering-critical operations, to ensure that the compiler does not re-order the resulting
+ * assembly output in an unexpected manner on sections of code that are ordering-specific.
*/
- #define SERIAL_STREAM_ASSERT(x) MACROS{ if (!(x)) { printf_P(PSTR("%s: Function \"%s\", Line %d: " \
- "Assertion \"%s\" failed.\r\n"), \
- __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__, #x); } \
- }MACROE
+ #define GCC_MEMORY_BARRIER() __asm__ __volatile__("" ::: "memory");
/* Inline Functions: */
/** Function to reverse the individual bits in a byte - i.e. bit 7 is moved to bit 0, bit 6 to bit 1,
* etc.
*
- * \ingroup Group_BitManip
- *
- * \param[in] Byte Byte of data whose bits are to be reversed
+ * \param[in] Byte Byte of data whose bits are to be reversed.
*/
static inline uint8_t BitReverse(uint8_t Byte) ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT ATTR_CONST;
static inline uint8_t BitReverse(uint8_t Byte)
return Byte;
}
-
- /** Function to reverse the byte ordering of the individual bytes in a 16 bit number.
- *
- * \ingroup Group_BitManip
- *
- * \param[in] Word Word of data whose bytes are to be swapped
- */
- static inline uint16_t SwapEndian_16(uint16_t Word) ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT ATTR_CONST;
- static inline uint16_t SwapEndian_16(uint16_t Word)
- {
- return ((Word >> 8) | (Word << 8));
- }
-
- /** Function to reverse the byte ordering of the individual bytes in a 32 bit number.
- *
- * \ingroup Group_BitManip
- *
- * \param[in] DWord Double word of data whose bytes are to be swapped
- */
- static inline uint32_t SwapEndian_32(uint32_t DWord) ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT ATTR_CONST;
- static inline uint32_t SwapEndian_32(uint32_t DWord)
- {
- return (((DWord & 0xFF000000) >> 24) |
- ((DWord & 0x00FF0000) >> 8) |
- ((DWord & 0x0000FF00) << 8) |
- ((DWord & 0x000000FF) << 24));
- }
-
- /** Function to reverse the byte ordering of the individual bytes in a n byte number.
- *
- * \ingroup Group_BitManip
- *
- * \param[in,out] Data Pointer to a number containing an even number of bytes to be reversed
- * \param[in] Bytes Length of the data in bytes
- */
- static inline void SwapEndian_n(void* Data, uint8_t Bytes);
- static inline void SwapEndian_n(void* Data, uint8_t Bytes)
- {
- uint8_t* CurrDataPos = (uint8_t*)Data;
-
- while (Bytes)
- {
- uint8_t Temp = *CurrDataPos;
- *CurrDataPos = *(CurrDataPos + Bytes - 1);
- *(CurrDataPos + Bytes - 1) = Temp;
-
- CurrDataPos++;
- Bytes -= 2;
- }
- }
#endif
/** @} */
+