Enable sorting of the member functions in the Doxygen output, so that functions in...
[pub/USBasp.git] / LUFA / Common / Common.h
index 57bebed..d2d657a 100644 (file)
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 /*
              LUFA Library
-     Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2011.
+     Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2012.
 
   dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
            www.lufa-lib.org
 */
 
 /*
-  Copyright 2011  Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
+  Copyright 2012  Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
 
   Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this
   software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted
   this software.
 */
 
+/** \dir
+ *  \brief Common library header files.
+ *
+ *  This folder contains header files which are common to all parts of the LUFA library. They may be used freely in
+ *  user applications.
+ */
+
 /** \file
  *  \brief Common library convenience headers, macros and functions.
  *
  *  @{
  */
 
-/** \defgroup Group_Debugging Debugging Macros
- *  \brief Convenience macros to aid in debugging applications.
- *
- *  Macros to aid debugging of a user application.
- */
-
-/** \defgroup Group_BitManip Endian and Bit Macros
- *  \brief Convenience macros to aid in bit manipulations and endianness transforms.
+/** \defgroup Group_GlobalInt Global Interrupt Macros
+ *  \brief Convenience macros for the management of interrupts globally within the device.
  *
- *  Functions for swapping endianness and reversing bit orders of data.
+ *  Macros and functions to create and control global interrupts within the device.
  */
 
 #ifndef __LUFA_COMMON_H__
 #define __LUFA_COMMON_H__
 
        /* Macros: */
-               #if !defined(__DOXYGEN__)
-                       #define __INCLUDE_FROM_COMMON_H
-               #endif
-               
+               #define __INCLUDE_FROM_COMMON_H
+
        /* Includes: */
                #include <stdint.h>
                #include <stdbool.h>
                #include <string.h>
-               
+               #include <stddef.h>
+
                #include "Architectures.h"
-               #include "Attributes.h"
                #include "BoardTypes.h"
-               
+               #include "ArchitectureSpecific.h"
+               #include "CompilerSpecific.h"
+               #include "Attributes.h"
+
+               #if defined(USE_LUFA_CONFIG_HEADER)
+                       #include "LUFAConfig.h"
+               #endif
+
+       /* Enable C linkage for C++ Compilers: */
+               #if defined(__cplusplus)
+                       extern "C" {
+               #endif
+
        /* Architecture specific utility includes: */
-               #if (ARCH == ARCH_AVR8)
+               #if defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+                       /** Type define for an unsigned integer the same width as the selected architecture's machine register.
+                        *  This is distinct from the non-specific standard int data type, whose width is machine dependant but
+                        *  which may not reflect the actual machine register width on some targets (e.g. AVR8).
+                        */
+                       typedef MACHINE_REG_t uint_reg_t;
+               #elif (ARCH == ARCH_AVR8)
                        #include <avr/io.h>
                        #include <avr/interrupt.h>
                        #include <avr/pgmspace.h>
                        #include <avr/eeprom.h>
                        #include <avr/boot.h>
-                       #include <util/atomic.h>
+                       #include <math.h>
                        #include <util/delay.h>
+
+                       typedef uint8_t uint_reg_t;
+
+                       #define ARCH_HAS_EEPROM_ADDRESS_SPACE
+                       #define ARCH_HAS_FLASH_ADDRESS_SPACE
+                       #define ARCH_HAS_MULTI_ADDRESS_SPACE
+                       #define ARCH_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+
+                       #include "Endianness.h"
+               #elif (ARCH == ARCH_UC3)
+                       #include <avr32/io.h>
+                       #include <math.h>
+
+                       // === TODO: Find abstracted way to handle these ===
+                       #define PROGMEM                  
+                       #define pgm_read_byte(x)         *x
+                       #define memcmp_P(...)            memcmp(__VA_ARGS__)
+                       #define memcpy_P(...)            memcpy(__VA_ARGS__)
+                       // =================================================
+
+                       typedef uint32_t uint_reg_t;
+
+                       #define ARCH_BIG_ENDIAN
+
+                       #include "Endianness.h"
+               #elif (ARCH == ARCH_XMEGA)
+                       #include <avr/io.h>
+                       #include <avr/interrupt.h>
+                       #include <avr/pgmspace.h>
+                       #include <avr/eeprom.h>
+                       #include <math.h>
+                       #include <util/delay.h>
+
+                       typedef uint8_t uint_reg_t;
+
+                       #define ARCH_HAS_EEPROM_ADDRESS_SPACE
+                       #define ARCH_HAS_FLASH_ADDRESS_SPACE
+                       #define ARCH_HAS_MULTI_ADDRESS_SPACE
+                       #define ARCH_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+
+                       #include "Endianness.h"
+               #else
+                       #error Unknown device architecture specified.
                #endif
 
        /* Public Interface - May be used in end-application: */
 
                        /** Convenience macro to determine the larger of two values.
                         *
-                        *  \note This macro should only be used with operands that do not have side effects from being evaluated
-                        *        multiple times.
+                        *  \attention This macro should only be used with operands that do not have side effects from being evaluated
+                        *             multiple times.
                         *
                         *  \param[in] x  First value to compare
                         *  \param[in] y  First value to compare
                         *  \return The larger of the two input parameters
                         */
                        #if !defined(MAX) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
-                               #define MAX(x, y)               ((x > y) ? x : y)
+                               #define MAX(x, y)               (((x) > (y)) ? (x) : (y))
                        #endif
 
                        /** Convenience macro to determine the smaller of two values.
                         *
-                        *  \note This macro should only be used with operands that do not have side effects from being evaluated
-                        *        multiple times.
+                        *  \attention This macro should only be used with operands that do not have side effects from being evaluated
+                        *             multiple times.
                         *
                         *  \param[in] x  First value to compare
                         *  \param[in] y  First value to compare
                         *  \return The smaller of the two input parameters
                         */
                        #if !defined(MIN) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
-                               #define MIN(x, y)               ((x < y) ? x : y)
+                               #define MIN(x, y)               (((x) < (y)) ? (x) : (y))
                        #endif
 
-                       #if (ARCH == ARCH_AVR8) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
-                               /** Defines a volatile \c NOP statement which cannot be optimized out by the compiler, and thus can always
-                                *  be set as a breakpoint in the resulting code. Useful for debugging purposes, where the optimiser
-                                *  removes/reorders code to the point where break points cannot reliably be set.
+                       #if !defined(STRINGIFY) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+                               /** Converts the given input into a string, via the C Preprocessor. This macro puts literal quotation
+                                *  marks around the input, converting the source into a string literal.
                                 *
-                                *  \ingroup Group_Debugging
-                                */
-                               #define JTAG_DEBUG_POINT()      __asm__ __volatile__ ("NOP" ::)
-
-                               /** Defines an explicit JTAG break point in the resulting binary via the assembly \c BREAK statement. When
-                                *  a JTAG is used, this causes the program execution to halt when reached until manually resumed.
+                                *  \param[in] x  Input to convert into a string literal.
                                 *
-                                *  \ingroup Group_Debugging
+                                *  \return String version of the input.
                                 */
-                               #define JTAG_DEBUG_BREAK()      __asm__ __volatile__ ("BREAK" ::)
-
-                               #if !defined(pgm_read_ptr) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
-                                       /** Reads a pointer out of PROGMEM space. This is currently a wrapper for the avr-libc \c pgm_read_ptr()
-                                        *  macro with a \c void* cast, so that its value can be assigned directly to a pointer variable or used
-                                        *  in pointer arithmetic without further casting in C. In a future avr-libc distribution this will be
-                                        *  part of the standard API and will be implemented in a more formal manner.
-                                        *
-                                        *  \param[in] Addr  Address of the pointer to read.
-                                        *
-                                        *  \return Pointer retrieved from PROGMEM space.
-                                        */
-                                       #define pgm_read_ptr(Addr)    (void*)pgm_read_word(Addr)
-                               #endif
+                               #define STRINGIFY(x)            #x
 
-                               /** Macro for testing condition "x" and breaking via \ref JTAG_DEBUG_BREAK() if the condition is false.
+                               /** Converts the given input into a string after macro expansion, via the C Preprocessor. This macro puts
+                                *  literal quotation marks around the expanded input, converting the source into a string literal.
                                 *
-                                *  \param[in] Condition  Condition that will be evaluated,
+                                *  \param[in] x  Input to expand and convert into a string literal.
                                 *
-                                *  \ingroup Group_Debugging
-                               */
-                               #define JTAG_DEBUG_ASSERT(Condition)    MACROS{ if (!(Condition)) { JTAG_DEBUG_BREAK(); } }MACROE
+                                *  \return String version of the expanded input.
+                                */
+                               #define STRINGIFY_EXPANDED(x)   STRINGIFY(x)
+                       #endif
 
-                               /** Macro for testing condition "x" and writing debug data to the stdout stream if \c false. The stdout stream
-                                *  must be pre-initialized before this macro is run and linked to an output device, such as the AVR's USART
-                                *  peripheral.
+                       #if !defined(ISR) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+                               /** Macro for the definition of interrupt service routines, so that the compiler can insert the required
+                                *  prologue and epilogue code to properly manage the interrupt routine without affecting the main thread's
+                                *  state with unintentional side-effects.
+                                *
+                                *  Interrupt handlers written using this macro may still need to be registered with the microcontroller's
+                                *  Interrupt Controller (if present) before they will properly handle incoming interrupt events.
                                 *
-                                *  The output takes the form "{FILENAME}: Function {FUNCTION NAME}, Line {LINE NUMBER}: Assertion {Condition} failed."
+                                *  \note This macro is only supplied on some architectures, where the standard library does not include a valid
+                                *        definition. If an existing definition exists, the alternative definition here will be ignored.
                                 *
-                                *  \param[in] Condition  Condition that will be evaluated,
+                                *  \ingroup Group_GlobalInt
                                 *
-                                *  \ingroup Group_Debugging
+                                *  \param[in] Name  Unique name of the interrupt service routine.
                                 */
-                               #define STDOUT_ASSERT(Condition)        MACROS{ if (!(x)) { printf_P(PSTR("%s: Function \"%s\", Line %d: "   \
-                                                                               "Assertion \"%s\" failed.\r\n"),     \
-                                                                               __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__, #Condition); } }MACROE
+                               #define ISR(Name, ...)          void Name (void) __attribute__((__interrupt__)) __VA_ARGS__; void Name (void)
                        #endif
-                       
-                       /** Forces GCC to use pointer indirection (via the AVR's pointer register pairs) when accessing the given
-                        *  struct pointer. In some cases GCC will emit non-optimal assembly code when accessing a structure through
-                        *  a pointer, resulting in a larger binary. When this macro is used on a (non \c const) structure pointer before
-                        *  use, it will force GCC to use pointer indirection on the elements rather than direct store and load
-                        *  instructions.
-                        *
-                        *  \param[in, out] StructPtr  Pointer to a structure which is to be forced into indirect access mode.
-                        */
-                       #define GCC_FORCE_POINTER_ACCESS(StructPtr) __asm__ __volatile__("" : "=b" (StructPtr) : "0" (StructPtr))
-
-                       /** Swaps the byte ordering of a 16-bit value at compile time. Do not use this macro for swapping byte orderings
-                        *  of dynamic values computed at runtime, use \ref SwapEndian_16() instead. The result of this macro can be used
-                        *  inside struct or other variable initializers outside of a function, something that is not possible with the
-                        *  inline function variant.
-                        *
-                        *  \param[in]  x  16-bit value whose byte ordering is to be swapped.
-                        *
-                        *  \return Input value with the byte ordering reversed.
-                        */
-                       #define SWAPENDIAN_16(x)          ((((x) & 0xFF00) >> 8) | (((x) & 0x00FF) << 8))
-
-                       /** Swaps the byte ordering of a 32-bit value at compile time. Do not use this macro for swapping byte orderings
-                        *  of dynamic values computed at runtime- use \ref SwapEndian_32() instead. The result of this macro can be used
-                        *  inside struct or other variable initializers outside of a function, something that is not possible with the
-                        *  inline function variant.
-                        *
-                        *  \param[in]  x  32-bit value whose byte ordering is to be swapped.
-                        *
-                        *  \return Input value with the byte ordering reversed.
-                        */
-                       #define SWAPENDIAN_32(x)          ((((x) & 0xFF000000UL) >> 24UL) | (((x) & 0x00FF0000UL) >> 8UL) | \
-                                                          (((x) & 0x0000FF00UL) << 8UL)  | (((x) & 0x000000FFUL) << 24UL))
 
                /* Inline Functions: */
                        /** Function to reverse the individual bits in a byte - i.e. bit 7 is moved to bit 0, bit 6 to bit 1,
                         *  etc.
                         *
-                        *  \ingroup Group_BitManip
-                        *
                         *  \param[in] Byte  Byte of data whose bits are to be reversed.
+                        *
+                        *  \return Input data with the individual bits reversed (mirrored).
                         */
                        static inline uint8_t BitReverse(uint8_t Byte) ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT ATTR_CONST;
                        static inline uint8_t BitReverse(uint8_t Byte)
                                return Byte;
                        }
 
-                       /** Function to reverse the byte ordering of the individual bytes in a 16 bit number.
-                        *
-                        *  \ingroup Group_BitManip
+                       /** Function to perform a blocking delay for a specified number of milliseconds. The actual delay will be
+                        *  at a minimum the specified number of milliseconds, however due to loop overhead and internal calculations
+                        *  may be slightly higher.
                         *
-                        *  \param[in] Word  Word of data whose bytes are to be swapped.
+                        *  \param[in] Milliseconds  Number of milliseconds to delay
                         */
-                       static inline uint16_t SwapEndian_16(const uint16_t Word) ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT ATTR_CONST;
-                       static inline uint16_t SwapEndian_16(const uint16_t Word)
+                       static inline void Delay_MS(uint16_t Milliseconds) ATTR_ALWAYS_INLINE;
+                       static inline void Delay_MS(uint16_t Milliseconds)
                        {
-                               uint8_t Temp;
-
-                               union
+                               #if (ARCH == ARCH_AVR8)
+                               if (GCC_IS_COMPILE_CONST(Milliseconds))
                                {
-                                       uint16_t Word;
-                                       uint8_t  Bytes[2];
-                               } Data;
-
-                               Data.Word = Word;
-
-                               Temp = Data.Bytes[0];
-                               Data.Bytes[0] = Data.Bytes[1];
-                               Data.Bytes[1] = Temp;
-
-                               return Data.Word;
+                                       _delay_ms(Milliseconds);
+                               }
+                               else
+                               {
+                                       while (Milliseconds--)
+                                         _delay_ms(1);
+                               }
+                               #elif (ARCH == ARCH_UC3)
+                               while (Milliseconds--)
+                               {
+                                       __builtin_mtsr(AVR32_COUNT, 0);
+                                       while ((uint32_t)__builtin_mfsr(AVR32_COUNT) < (F_CPU / 1000));
+                               }
+                               #elif (ARCH == ARCH_XMEGA)
+                               if (GCC_IS_COMPILE_CONST(Milliseconds))
+                               {
+                                       _delay_ms(Milliseconds);
+                               }
+                               else
+                               {
+                                       while (Milliseconds--)
+                                         _delay_ms(1);
+                               }
+                               #endif
                        }
 
-                       /** Function to reverse the byte ordering of the individual bytes in a 32 bit number.
+                       /** Retrieves a mask which contains the current state of the global interrupts for the device. This
+                        *  value can be stored before altering the global interrupt enable state, before restoring the
+                        *  flag(s) back to their previous values after a critical section using \ref SetGlobalInterruptMask().
                         *
-                        *  \ingroup Group_BitManip
+                        *  \ingroup Group_GlobalInt
                         *
-                        *  \param[in] DWord  Double word of data whose bytes are to be swapped.
+                        *  \return  Mask containing the current Global Interrupt Enable Mask bit(s).
                         */
-                       static inline uint32_t SwapEndian_32(const uint32_t DWord) ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT ATTR_CONST;
-                       static inline uint32_t SwapEndian_32(const uint32_t DWord)
+                       static inline uint_reg_t GetGlobalInterruptMask(void) ATTR_ALWAYS_INLINE ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
+                       static inline uint_reg_t GetGlobalInterruptMask(void)
                        {
-                               uint8_t Temp;
-
-                               union
-                               {
-                                       uint32_t DWord;
-                                       uint8_t  Bytes[4];
-                               } Data;
+                               GCC_MEMORY_BARRIER();
+
+                               #if (ARCH == ARCH_AVR8)
+                               return SREG;
+                               #elif (ARCH == ARCH_UC3)
+                               return __builtin_mfsr(AVR32_SR);
+                               #elif (ARCH == ARCH_XMEGA)
+                               return SREG;
+                               #endif
+                       }
 
-                               Data.DWord = DWord;
+                       /** Sets the global interrupt enable state of the microcontroller to the mask passed into the function.
+                        *  This can be combined with \ref GetGlobalInterruptMask() to save and restore the Global Interrupt Enable
+                        *  Mask bit(s) of the device after a critical section has completed.
+                        *
+                        *  \ingroup Group_GlobalInt
+                        *
+                        *  \param[in] GlobalIntState  Global Interrupt Enable Mask value to use
+                        */
+                       static inline void SetGlobalInterruptMask(const uint_reg_t GlobalIntState) ATTR_ALWAYS_INLINE;
+                       static inline void SetGlobalInterruptMask(const uint_reg_t GlobalIntState)
+                       {
+                               GCC_MEMORY_BARRIER();
+
+                               #if (ARCH == ARCH_AVR8)
+                               SREG = GlobalIntState;
+                               #elif (ARCH == ARCH_UC3)
+                               if (GlobalIntState & AVR32_SR_GM)
+                                 __builtin_ssrf(AVR32_SR_GM_OFFSET);
+                               else
+                                 __builtin_csrf(AVR32_SR_GM_OFFSET);
+                               #elif (ARCH == ARCH_XMEGA)
+                               SREG = GlobalIntState;
+                               #endif
 
-                               Temp = Data.Bytes[0];
-                               Data.Bytes[0] = Data.Bytes[3];
-                               Data.Bytes[3] = Temp;
+                               GCC_MEMORY_BARRIER();
+                       }
 
-                               Temp = Data.Bytes[1];
-                               Data.Bytes[1] = Data.Bytes[2];
-                               Data.Bytes[2] = Temp;
+                       /** Enables global interrupt handling for the device, allowing interrupts to be handled.
+                        *
+                        *  \ingroup Group_GlobalInt
+                        */
+                       static inline void GlobalInterruptEnable(void) ATTR_ALWAYS_INLINE;
+                       static inline void GlobalInterruptEnable(void)
+                       {
+                               GCC_MEMORY_BARRIER();
+
+                               #if (ARCH == ARCH_AVR8)
+                               sei();
+                               #elif (ARCH == ARCH_UC3)
+                               __builtin_csrf(AVR32_SR_GM_OFFSET);
+                               #elif (ARCH == ARCH_XMEGA)
+                               sei();
+                               #endif
 
-                               return Data.DWord;
+                               GCC_MEMORY_BARRIER();
                        }
 
-                       /** Function to reverse the byte ordering of the individual bytes in a n byte number.
-                        *
-                        *  \ingroup Group_BitManip
+                       /** Disabled global interrupt handling for the device, preventing interrupts from being handled.
                         *
-                        *  \param[in,out] Data   Pointer to a number containing an even number of bytes to be reversed.
-                        *  \param[in]     Bytes  Length of the data in bytes.
+                        *  \ingroup Group_GlobalInt
                         */
-                       static inline void SwapEndian_n(void* Data,
-                                                       uint8_t Bytes) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1);
-                       static inline void SwapEndian_n(void* Data,
-                                                       uint8_t Bytes)
+                       static inline void GlobalInterruptDisable(void) ATTR_ALWAYS_INLINE;
+                       static inline void GlobalInterruptDisable(void)
                        {
-                               uint8_t* CurrDataPos = (uint8_t*)Data;
+                               GCC_MEMORY_BARRIER();
+
+                               #if (ARCH == ARCH_AVR8)
+                               cli();
+                               #elif (ARCH == ARCH_UC3)
+                               __builtin_ssrf(AVR32_SR_GM_OFFSET);
+                               #elif (ARCH == ARCH_XMEGA)
+                               cli();
+                               #endif
 
-                               while (Bytes > 1)
-                               {
-                                       uint8_t Temp = *CurrDataPos;
-                                       *CurrDataPos = *(CurrDataPos + Bytes - 1);
-                                       *(CurrDataPos + Bytes - 1) = Temp;
+                               GCC_MEMORY_BARRIER();
+                       }
 
-                                       CurrDataPos++;
-                                       Bytes -= 2;
-                               }
+       /* Disable C linkage for C++ Compilers: */
+               #if defined(__cplusplus)
                        }
+               #endif
 
 #endif