Make Host mode Class drivers only set the class driver instance's state values once...
[pub/USBasp.git] / LUFA / Scheduler / Scheduler.h
index 672af2f..b77ec54 100644 (file)
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
  *
  *  \section Sec_Dependencies Module Source Dependencies
  *  The following files must be built with any user project that uses this module:
- *    - LUFA/Scheduler/Scheduler.c
+ *    - LUFA/Scheduler/Scheduler.c <i>(Makefile source module name: LUFA_SRC_SCHEDULER)</i>
  *
  *  \section Module Description
  *  Simple round-robbin cooperative scheduler for use in basic projects where non real-time tasks need
  *
  *  For a task to yield it must return, thus each task should have persistent data marked with the static attribute.
  *
+ *  Each LUFA scheduler task should be written similar to an ISR; it should execute quickly (so that no one task
+ *  hogs the processor, preventing another from running before some sort of timeout is exceeded). Unlike normal RTOS
+ *  tasks, each LUFA scheduler task is a regular function, and thus must be designed to be called, and designed to
+ *  return to the calling scheduler function repeatedly. Data which must be preserved between task calls should be
+ *  declared as global or (preferably) as a static local variable inside the task.
+ *
+ *  The scheduler consists of a task list, listing all the tasks which can be executed by the scheduler. Once started,
+ *  each task is then called one after another, unless the task is stopped by another running task or interrupt.
+ *
  *  Usage Example:
  *  \code
  *      #include <LUFA/Scheduler/Scheduler.h>
  *      
- *      TASK(MyTask1);
- *      TASK(MyTask2);
+ *      TASK(MyTask1); // Task prototype
+ *      TASK(MyTask2); // Task prototype
  *      
  *      TASK_LIST
  *      {
- *             { .Task = MyTask1, .TaskStatus = TASK_RUN, .GroupID = 1  },
- *             { .Task = MyTask2, .TaskStatus = TASK_RUN, .GroupID = 1  },
+ *          { .Task = MyTask1, .TaskStatus = TASK_RUN, .GroupID = 1  },
+ *          { .Task = MyTask2, .TaskStatus = TASK_RUN, .GroupID = 1  },
  *      }
  *
  *      int main(void)
  *      {
- *             Scheduler_Start();
+ *          Scheduler_Init();
+ *
+ *          // Other initialisation here
+ *
+ *          Scheduler_Start();
  *      }
  *
  *      TASK(MyTask1)
  *      {
- *             // Implementation Here
+ *          // Task implementation here
  *      }
  *
  *      TASK(MyTask2)
  *      {
- *             // Implementation Here
+ *          // Task implementation here
  *      }
  *  \endcode
  *
+ *  If desired, the LUFA scheduler <b>does not need to be used</b> in a LUFA powered application. A more conventional
+ *  approach to application design can be used, or a proper scheduling RTOS inserted in the place of the LUFA scheduler.
+ *  In the case of the former the USB task must be run manually repeatedly to maintain USB communications, and in the
+ *  case of the latter a proper RTOS task must be set up to do the same.
+ *
  *  @{
  */
  
 #define __SCHEDULER_H__
 
        /* Includes: */
-               #include <avr/io.h>
+               #include <stdint.h>
                #include <stdbool.h>
                
                #include <util/atomic.h>
                         *      }
                         *  \endcode
                         */
-                       #define TASK(name)                        void name (void)
+                       #define TASK(name)              void name (void)
                        
                        /** Defines a task list array, containing one or more task entries of the type TaskEntry_t. Each task list
                         *  should be encased in curly braces and ended with a comma.
                         *      }
                         *  \endcode
                         */
-                       #define TASK_LIST                         TaskEntry_t Scheduler_TaskList[] = 
+                       #define TASK_LIST               TaskEntry_t Scheduler_TaskList[] = 
                        
                        /** Constant, giving the maximum delay in scheduler ticks which can be stored in a variable of type
-                        *  SchedulerDelayCounter_t.
+                        *  \ref SchedulerDelayCounter_t.
                         */
-                       #define TASK_MAX_DELAY                    (MAX_DELAYCTR_COUNT - 1)
+                       #define TASK_MAX_DELAY          (MAX_DELAYCTR_COUNT - 1)
 
-                       /** Task status mode constant, for passing to Scheduler_SetTaskMode() or Scheduler_SetGroupTaskMode(). */
-                       #define TASK_RUN                          true
+                       /** Task status mode constant, for passing to \ref Scheduler_SetTaskMode() or \ref Scheduler_SetGroupTaskMode(). */
+                       #define TASK_RUN                true
 
-                       /** Task status mode constant, for passing to Scheduler_SetTaskMode() or Scheduler_SetGroupTaskMode(). */
-                       #define TASK_STOP                         false
+                       /** Task status mode constant, for passing to \ref Scheduler_SetTaskMode() or \ref Scheduler_SetGroupTaskMode(). */
+                       #define TASK_STOP               false
                        
                /* Pseudo-Function Macros: */
                        #if defined(__DOXYGEN__)
                                 */
                                void Scheduler_Start(void);
                                
-                               /** Initializes the scheduler so that the scheduler functions can be called before the scheduler itself
+                               /** Initialises the scheduler so that the scheduler functions can be called before the scheduler itself
                                 *  is started. This must be executed before any scheduler function calls other than Scheduler_Start(),
                                 *  and can be omitted if no such functions could be called before the scheduler is started.
                                 */
                                void Scheduler_Init(void);
                        #else
-                               #define Scheduler_Start()                 Scheduler_GoSchedule(TOTAL_TASKS);
-                               
-                               #define Scheduler_Init()                  Scheduler_InitScheduler(TOTAL_TASKS);
+                               #define Scheduler_Start()    Scheduler_GoSchedule(TOTAL_TASKS);
+                               #define Scheduler_Init()     Scheduler_InitScheduler(TOTAL_TASKS);
                        #endif
 
                /* Type Defines: */
                                TaskPtr_t Task;       /**< Pointer to the task to execute. */
                                bool      TaskStatus; /**< Status of the task (either TASK_RUN or TASK_STOP). */
                                uint8_t   GroupID;    /**< Group ID of the task so that its status can be changed as a group. */
-                       } TaskEntry_t;                  
+                       } TaskEntry_t;
 
                /* Global Variables: */
                        /** Task entry list, containing the scheduler tasks, task statuses and group IDs. Each entry is of type
                         *  TaskEntry_t and can be manipulated as desired, although it is preferential that the proper Scheduler
                         *  functions should be used instead of direct manipulation.
                         */
-                       extern          TaskEntry_t               Scheduler_TaskList[];
+                       exter TaskEntry_t Scheduler_TaskList[];
                        
                        /** Contains the total number of tasks in the task list, irrespective of if the task's status is set to
-                        *  TASK_RUN or TASK_STOP.
+                        *  \ref TASK_RUN or \ref TASK_STOP.
                         *
                         *  \note This value should be treated as read-only, and never altered in user-code.
                         */
-                       extern volatile uint8_t                   Scheduler_TotalTasks;
+                       extern volatile uint8_t Scheduler_TotalTasks;
 
                        /**  Contains the current scheduler tick count, for use with the delay functions. If the delay functions
                         *   are used in the user code, this should be incremented each tick period so that the delays can be
                         *   calculated.
                         */
-                       extern volatile SchedulerDelayCounter_t   Scheduler_TickCounter;
+                       extern volatile SchedulerDelayCounter_t Scheduler_TickCounter;
 
                /* Inline Functions: */
                        /** Resets the delay counter value to the current tick count. This should be called to reset the period
                        }
                
                /* Function Prototypes: */
-                       /** Determines if the given tick delay has elapsed, based on the given .
+                       /** Determines if the given tick delay has elapsed, based on the given delay period and tick counter value.
                         *
-                        *  \param[in] Delay         The delay to test for, measured in ticks
-                        *  \param[in] DelayCounter  The counter which is storing the starting tick value for the delay
+                        *  \param[in] Delay         The delay to test for, measured in ticks.
+                        *  \param[in] DelayCounter  The counter which is storing the starting tick value for the delay.
                         *
-                        *  \return Boolean true if the delay has elapsed, false otherwise
+                        *  \return Boolean true if the delay has elapsed, false otherwise.
                         *
                         *  Usage Example:
                         *  \code
                         *      static SchedulerDelayCounter_t DelayCounter = 10000; // Force immediate run on start-up
-                        *                               
+                        *
                         *      // Task runs every 10000 ticks, 10 seconds for this demo
                         *      if (Scheduler_HasDelayElapsed(10000, &DelayCounter))
                         *      {
                         */
                        bool Scheduler_HasDelayElapsed(const uint16_t Delay,
                                                       SchedulerDelayCounter_t* const DelayCounter)
-                                                                                  ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(2);
+                                                      ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(2);
                        
                        /** Sets the task mode for a given task.
                         *
-                        *  \param[in] Task        Name of the task whose status is to be changed
-                        *  \param[in] TaskStatus  New task status for the task (TASK_RUN or TASK_STOP)
+                        *  \param[in] Task        Name of the task whose status is to be changed.
+                        *  \param[in] TaskStatus  New task status for the task (\ref TASK_RUN or \ref TASK_STOP).
                         */
-                       void Scheduler_SetTaskMode(const TaskPtr_t Task, const bool TaskStatus);
+                       void Scheduler_SetTaskMode(const TaskPtr_t Task,
+                                                  const bool TaskStatus);
                        
                        /** Sets the task mode for a given task group ID, allowing for an entire group of tasks to have their
                         *  statuses changed at once.
                         *
-                        *  \param[in] GroupID     Value of the task group ID whose status is to be changed
-                        *  \param[in] TaskStatus  New task status for tasks in the specified group (TASK_RUN or TASK_STOP)
+                        *  \param[in] GroupID     Value of the task group ID whose status is to be changed.
+                        *  \param[in] TaskStatus  New task status for tasks in the specified group (\ref TASK_RUN or \ref TASK_STOP).
                         */
-                       void Scheduler_SetGroupTaskMode(const uint8_t GroupID, const bool TaskStatus);
+                       void Scheduler_SetGroupTaskMode(const uint8_t GroupID,
+                                                       const bool TaskStatus);
 
-       /* Private Interface - For use in library only: */              
+       /* Private Interface - For use in library only: */
        #if !defined(__DOXYGEN__)
                /* Macros: */
                        #define TOTAL_TASKS                       (sizeof(Scheduler_TaskList) / sizeof(TaskEntry_t))